This may be caused by obstructed airflow or dirty or misaligned gas burners. In some cases, airflow is obstructed by a dirty furnace air filter, and if it is replaced, the problem is solved.
Check the air filter first
If the filter is heavily clogged with dust and debris, it cuts down on airflow, which in turn means less heated air is getting around the house. Change the filter for a clean one if it's clogged, and continue to change it every 1 to 3 months while the furnace is running.
If your furnace is blowing hot but your home is still cold, it may be a problem with your ductwork. You may have leaky or damaged ducts that are letting hot air escape and cold air in. Sometimes a damper in the system can get miss-adjusted or come loose, thereby inadvertently blocking or reducing airflow.
Check Your Vents & Ducts.
Make sure your vents are open and unobstructed. Sometimes belongings or furniture can inadvertently cover them, blocking airflow and preventing heat from reaching the room. Also, do not close vents in unused rooms as this can cause airflow issues as well.
One of the most common culprits when a heater isn't working efficiently is dirty air filters. These can restrict the flow of heated air into your home. Remember, regular checks and replacements are essential for smooth HVAC system operation.
Clean your Air Filters, Vents, and Ducts – A clogged air filter will struggle to meet the thermostat's set temperature since the dirt and debris buildup prevents air from circulating through the vents. And as airflow into living spaces drops, so do comfort levels.
Your house and attic insulation can wear down over time. Your house also may have hidden attics that aren't properly insulated or uninsulated garage walls that are attached to your home, and this can cause problems with heat escape, unwanted airflow, and drafts. Your ductwork has problems.
Furnace is not producing enough heat.
This may be caused by obstructed airflow or dirty or misaligned gas burners. In some cases, airflow is obstructed by a dirty furnace air filter, and if it is replaced, the problem is solved.
This problem often points to inadequate circulation of warm air. It could be due to blocked vents, a failing HVAC fan, or issues with the furnace itself. Ensure that furniture or drapes are not blocking your vents.
A dirty filter blocks airflow, which can stop your furnace from heating up all the way. Be certain that you are changing your air filter when needed, as well as check that there are no large objects stacked around the furnace that are impeding airflow. Keep clean ducts and a clear path.
If you're cold even though your thermostat indicates you shouldn't be, your furnace likely isn't the problem. In most cases, it's working just fine. It's your home that needs attention. Lack of insulation, severe air leakage, and/or unbalanced ductwork are frequently to blame.
If your furnace is blowing cold air in your home, this is a sign of an issue with the flame detector, gas supply, air filter, pilot light, or condensate lines. Many of these issues are able to be easily solved on your own by sanitizing or replacing components in the gas furnace.
One of the primary reasons for a hotter indoor environment is poor insulation. Inadequate insulation allows heat from the sun to penetrate your home, raising the overall temperature. Areas such as attics, walls, and floors that lack proper insulation can contribute significantly to this problem.
Radiators might not be getting hot due to trapped air requiring bleeding, a malfunctioning boiler or central heating pump, thermostatic radiator valves that might be stuck or set too low, or the central heating system having sludge or rust which causes blockages.
If your furnace is working and blowing warm air, but you just aren't feeling it, you may have closed or obstructed HVAC vents/registers. Check your home for any blocked or obstructed vents and registers. You may also have excessively leaky or damaged ductwork.
A bad thermostat can be detected when your AC or furnace is not turning on, your HVAC systems are not turning off, the thermostat not responding, your HVAC system is short-cycling, the room temperature not matching the temperature displayed on the thermostat, and the programmed setting resetting themselves.
So how fast should a furnace heat a house? On average, once you turn on your furnace, it should take about an hour to increase indoor temperature by 1 degree. Afterwards, it's 45 minutes per degree.
If ductwork is not configured correctly, and the system is sized incorrectly, your home may still be cold even when the heating is on. With ductless system, there are no air leaks through ductwork. If properly sized, ductless is usually more efficient than traditional systems.
Pilot Lights and Flame Sensors Could Be the Issue
A modern furnace without a pilot light relies on flame detectors to ensure the successful completion of a heating cycle. If the flame detector is covered in dust, dirt, or grime, you will quickly lose heat and your gas furnace will start blowing cold air.
If your home isn't warming up as expected, a dirty air filter, blocked vents, or thermostat issues might be to blame. Check and address these issues before considering professional assistance.
One of the most common issues with a heating system not functioning is dirty air filters. If your air filters are extremely dirty, then the airflow can be blocked. Check for clean air filters, vents, and registers. Make sure there are no rugs or furniture blocking vents or registers as well.
Some of the most common thermostat issues include:
The thermostat is broken, not properly level, or dusty. The thermostat needs to be recalibrated. There is loose wiring causing a thermostat issue.
There may be drafts and pockets of colder air near the floor; The walls are colder and don't emit the usual amount of infrared radiation, so you lose heat due to your body emitting more IR than it receives; You may spend more time indoors and hence have less physical activity, so your body generates less heat.
One of the most common causes of a cold home despite a correctly set thermostat is poor insulation. Insulation plays a crucial role in maintaining a comfortable temperature in your home, as it helps to keep warm air inside during the winter and cool air inside during the summer.