There are several causes for a refrigerator that doesn't cool, including dirty condenser coils, poor ventilation, improper installation, faulty or dirty gasket seals, unorganized food storage, appliance location and malfunctioning internal parts.
Some complex issues that could prevent the refrigerator from cooling include the fan motor not working, the compressor not turning on or switching off, a faulty compressor relay, a malfunctioning internal thermostat, and evaporator fan problems.
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The Foodstuff Starts Getting Spoiled or at Best Starts Remaining Warmer. If you find the foodstuff stacked in your fridge has started getting spoiled or getting warmer, that's a red flag. This is the first sign of the fridge losing gas, and the rate of the loss speeds up, you can find a freezing effect.
Clear blocked air vents: Inspect the air vents inside the fridge and freezer compartments to ensure they are not obstructed by food or containers. Proper air circulation is vital for even cooling. Check the door seals: Inspect the rubber gaskets (door seals) around the refrigerator and freezer doors for damage.
Reset your refrigerator
Follow the instructions below depending on your model and what you would like to reset: Reset your refrigerator: First, unplug it (or turn off the power at the circuit breaker), and then wait about five minutes for the electrical charge to clear out of it. Then, power it back on again.
If the thermostat is adjusted wrong, your refrigerator may shut down and restart as temperatures rise. The thermostat that controls the temperature sends a direct current to different parts of the fridge, and if it is not working properly, the fridge does not get cold.
Depending on the issue you're experiencing, fixing your fridge will average around $650, but you could pay anywhere from $200 to $1,300 or more.
A hum or a slight buzz is typical, but if your refrigerator starts making strange or loud noises, the compressor might be struggling. Professional Repair Required: Compressors have numerous components, and diagnosing the source of the noise can be complicated.
Blocked air vents
If your fridge is not cooling, the air vents may be blocked. Blocked air vents can prevent cool air from filtering inside the appliance. Check the vents inside your refrigerator and freezer and remove any items that may be blocking them.
Appliances do not have a reset button on them - to reset any appliance you UNPLUG the unit from the outlet for 3 minutes - plug back in - or turn off breaker to outlet and appliance for that long - then turn back on. That will reset the control computer board and reset the appliance.
Resetting your refrigerator is simple and can help resolve functionality issues to get the temperature back on track. First, unplug or shut off the power to your fridge on your home's circuit breaker.
Shutting off the power to the refrigerator will give all of its systems—including the compressor—time to reset. Power down your refrigerator by unplugging it from the wall or shutting off the circuit breaker connected to the fridge. Leave the unit unplugged for five to ten minutes.
Is it safe to unplug the refrigerator? The answer is no. The temperature of a refrigerator needs to be maintained at a certain level, and if you unplug it, the temperature inside drastically changes leading to many problems.
Wait for the refrigerator temperature to stabilize
The minimum time you should wait for a refrigerator temperature to stabilize is 24 hours, so don't rush things.
EVAPORATOR COILS. The evaporator coils are where the actual cooling of the refrigerator occurs.
The Following are considered NON-EMERGENCY issues: No A/C or Heat when exterior temps fall within the 85 degree and 55 degree range. No hot water or poor water pressure. Refrigerator not cooling: use a cooler or a neighbors refrigerator.
You might have dirty condenser coils preventing your fridge from cooling properly. Over time various types of dirt and debris may gather on your fridge's condenser coils, particularly pet hair, and this can cause your fridge to stop functioning properly and not remain cool.
Low AC refrigerant can put a strain on the AC compressor, causing it to work under duress. This stress can result in strange noises like grinding or hissing sounds coming from the unit. A hissing or bubbling noise indicates a leak, hissing is escaping as a gas, while bubbling indicates it is escaping as a liquid.
Turning the fridge on too soon can lead to a coolant rush, which can cause problems like leaks or blockages. This can damage the fridge, and you may need to pay for expensive repairs. Waiting allows the coolant to settle back into its correct position and ensures that there are no leaks or blockages.