Low Refrigerant Refrigerant absorbs heat from the air pulled into your AC unit to cool your home efficiently. If your air conditioner's refrigerant is low, your unit will blow warm air. Typically, low refrigerant levels are caused by leaks.
Common Causes of an Air Conditioner Blowing Warm or Hot Air
These can be due to clogging issues, electrical problems, low refrigerant, evaporator coil malfunctions, or compressor problems.
Take note of the strength of the air that blows out of your AC vents. If you notice weak or low airflow, this could likely mean you're running low on refrigerant. Be sure to rule out any other potential causes before recharging your refrigerant.
There are a number of reasons why your air conditioner might be running but not cooling. It could be an issue with the thermostat, the compressor, or the evaporator coils. Or, it could simply be clogged with dust and debris, which is preventing it from working properly.
If your AC is running but not cooling, it could be due to a dirty air filter, incorrect thermostat settings, a malfunctioning thermostat, a refrigerant leak, dirty condenser coils, blocked vents or ducts, a faulty compressor, frozen evaporator coils, or electrical issues.
When you notice that your air conditioner isn't cooling, your first action should be to turn it off. This might seem counterintuitive—after all, you want your home to be cool. However, continuing to run an AC that isn't effectively cooling can cause further damage to the system.
Most ACs nowadays come shipped from the manufacturer with the exact amount of refrigerant that it will need for the duration of its life. So, unlike a car, your AC won't ever need to “fill up” on refrigerant unless something goes wrong with the system.
First, check your filters and coils for dirt and debris that may be impeding airflow. Once you've cleaned the filters and coils, run the air conditioner with just the fan so that the ice accumulation can melt off. If the AC still doesn't blow cold air, it could be that refrigerant levels are too low.
Adjust the thermostat
If your AC is blowing warm air, your thermostat may have accidentally switched to heat. Flip the thermostat setting back to cool and to the correct temperature, between 60 and 75 degrees. If you have a programmable thermostat, check that the temperatures are correct.
One of the solutions to HVAC blowing hot air would be to turn off your unit, clean the condensation drain, and allow the coils to defrost before turning the system back on.
REASONS YOUR AC IS BLOWING WARM AIR
Here is why; Dirty filter: A dirty filter limits airflow through the system, eventually straining your AC and making it blow warm air. Clogged/dirty outside AC unit: Both the outdoor and indoor AC units work together to supply cool air during summer.
In AC systems, the air conditioner reset button is on the outside unit's lower edge, typically close to the ground. Some models have the reset button located behind the service panel, which may require tools to remove. Reset buttons are usually red or yellow with a clear “reset” label.
As mentioned earlier, Freon costs about $125 – $150 per pound. Most homeowners will pay in the range of $200 to $400 for a refill, depending on the type and size of their HVAC unit.
Under EPA regulations, only a certified professional can recharge your home's HVAC system.
Refrigerant is a working chemical that runs through your car's A/C system in either a gaseous or liquid form. Causes of refrigerant leaks in your vehicle include physical damage, wear and tear over time, and escaping refrigerant even without a leak.
Freon will go in the refrigerant lines near the back of your AC unit. Look for small ports with caps on a thin copper line—the Freon goes into those ports.
A common reason your air conditioning unit may not be cooling is due to dirty filters. Pollen, dust, pet dander, and other particles can accumulate on your filter and obstruct airflow. Your system will continue to run but with significantly decreased cooling capability.
On average, AC compressor costs range from $800 to $2,300, with most folks paying $1,200 for a new one. However, your price will vary depending on factors like the size and brand of your compressor. Before you schedule your replacement, read on to learn about all AC compressor cost factors.
How Often Do I Need to Change Out My Air Filter? Generally, most air filter manufacturers and HVAC companies recommend changing your air filter every 90 days, or 3 months. That can change based on where your home is located (ex. dusty, dry climates), if you have any pets, and the age of your system and equipment.