Why is an S-trap illegal?

Author: Reyna Davis V  |  Last update: Thursday, April 17, 2025

The S-Trap's Major Flaw The “s” design could cause a water siphon, removing the water built up in the curve, opening the seal, and allowing sewer gas to pass through. This flaw is whys-traps are no longer allowed in plumbing code and should be replaced if you have one.

What is an S-trap and why is it bad?

An s-trap is an unvented trapped line. When water flows from the fixture, or when water passes the fixture connection to the sewer line, water can be siphoned out of the trap. There is no relief for the suction from a vent or AAV, so the water is pulled from the trap instead.

What is the problem with the S-trap toilet?

While S traps were once popular, especially for ground floor installations due to their specific design and water flow characteristics, they have some significant drawbacks: They can be prone to siphoning, which means the water seal can be lost, allowing sewer gases to enter the home.

Why is an AP trap better than an S-trap?

In contrast to S-traps, P-traps feature a distinct "P" shape, with a horizontal pipe connected to a vertical pipe that leads into the drainage system. P-traps are widely used in modern plumbing installations due to their effectiveness in preventing sewer gas leaks and their versatility in various applications.

Why are bottle traps illegal in the US?

Bottle Traps Aren't Code-Compliant

Modern code doesn't allow for a pipe within the trap (also known as an internal partition), as if it cracks or fails, the homeowner won't be able to see it, and sewer gas may pass by. Also, drain traps need to be passable with a mechanical device like a snake.

The REAL reason S-Traps are ILLEGAL

What is the difference between a bottle trap and an S trap?

Sink Bottle Traps connect to horizontal bathroom sink waste pipes, while S-Traps connect to vertical bathroom sink waste pipes. This means you will never have to choose between on another, unless you are installing all of the piping from scratch.

Are traps with teeth illegal?

Certain types of traps are illegal because they are unsafe or inhumane. Deadfalls and traps with teeth are illegal in most states and provinces. Make sure you know which types of traps are legal where you plan to trap.

What is a J-trap?

The J-bend is the section of the p-trap that resembles the letter J. The bend in the p-trap collects water in the curve, creating a 1-½-inch to 2-inch water seal at the weir, preventing sewer gasses and odor from entering the home.

When were S traps banned in the USA?

Code Compliance

S traps are prohibited throughout the United States by the International Plumbing Code. They have been banned since 2006 because of the siphonage hazard. It could cause the water seal to escape the conduit.

What is the alternative to the S-trap?

P-traps can be used for plumbing that exits through both the wall and the floor, making them usable for any plumbing fixture. There may be some difficulty in replacing your old S-trap to a P-trap so it would be advisable to seek professional help before taking on the replacement yourself.

Are S traps grandfathered?

The “s” design could cause a water siphon, removing the water built up in the curve, opening the seal, and allowing sewer gas to pass through. This flaw is whys-traps are no longer allowed in plumbing code and should be replaced if you have one.

What is a gully trap?

A Gully Trap is a drainage pipe extension in the form of a basin that allows waste water to safely enter the sewage system with a seal that traps dangerous gases and prevents the gases from escaping.

Is it bad to have a double P-trap?

Plumbing codes expressly prohibit the use of double traps.

Which is better, a P-trap or a S-trap toilet?

P-trap toilets are more common in modern construction and renovations, as they are more effective in preventing odors and are easier to maintain. An S-trap toilet has a trap that is shaped like an "S". This type of trap commonly used in plumbing systems.

How to avoid an S-trap?

S traps can be avoided by venting the vertical drain that the p trap drains into and ensuring that the top of the horizontal drain does not fall below the trap weir. In retrofitting older systems, an air admittance valve can be used to relieve vacuum pressure, thus preventing siphonage of the trap seal.

Are p-traps illegal?

For this reason, S-traps was officially banned under the Uniform Plumbing Code, and P-traps became the new standard. The shape of the P-trap is just one feature that helps stop this from happening.

Why are crown vents illegal?

A "Crown Vent" is a vent that is located within 2 pipe diameters of the trap it is serving. The issue is if the vent is that close it is more likely to be subjected to fouling of hair, soap oils, grease, and other debris.

Does an S-trap meet code?

The “S” trap is prohibited under the Uniform Plumbing Code throughout the United States. This is because the “S” trap will siphon or suck water out from the trap which will end up releasing methane (sewer) gases into the home. So, it is a code violation and if you are doing remodeling, you will have to replace it.

Why is P-trap better than S-trap?

S-traps, with their vertical orientation, are more susceptible to siphoning, which can break the water seal and allow sewer gases into your home. This makes them less desirable in modern plumbing. P-traps, with a horizontal orientation, maintain a consistent water seal and are less prone to siphoning.

What is a C trap?

The Lumicks C-Trap is a correlative force-fluorescence microscopy system that allows simultaneous manipulation and visualization of dynamic single-molecule interaction.

What states banned trapping?

Only eight states have enacted bans or significant restrictions on leghold traps: Florida, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Arizona, Colorado, Massachusetts, California and Washington.

Do foothold traps break legs?

MYTH: Foothold traps cause excessive damage to trapped limbs. FACT: Virtually all scientific tests confirm that regularly tended and properly sized foothold traps do not cause significant, permanent, or life-threatening injuries.

How does a deadfall trap work?

It's in the name. The deadfall is built around a large weight, usually a rock, that is triggered to crush the animal. This heavy rock must be large enough to asphyxiate its prey. The best practice is to find a rock that is three times the weight of the animal.

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