Why does my furnace turn on but then shuts off?

Author: Vito Little Jr.  |  Last update: Monday, April 21, 2025

A furnace cycling on and off repeatedly can be caused by various reasons, from dirty filters and obstructions in ducts and registers to incorrect thermostat settings and faulty limit switches. By following the steps above, you can help prevent your furnace from cycling too frequently and save energy costs.

Why does my furnace kick on but then shut off?

There are multiple reasons why your furnace is short cycling. These could include a dirty filter, blocked vent, or malfunctioning flame sensor. You can switch for a clean furnace filter, or have your HVAC technician resolve a more complicated issue.

Why is my furnace starting but not staying on?

Insufficient airflow or insufficient gas pressure. A defective, malfunctioning ignition board, flame sensor, light switch, thermostat, thermocouple, fan limiter, or draft inducer fan. The drainage line is blocked, resulting in a full condensate pan. Temperatures are so low that the furnace cannot stay lit.

How much does a flame sensor cost for a furnace?

Most furnace flame sensors cost less than $20, but if you opt to have a professional HVAC technician make the repair, you can expect to pay between $75 and $250. Need help replacing your flame sensor?

Why does my furnace only kick on for a few seconds?

You may have a faulty sensor, sticky motor, bad controller board, too many closed dampers, a blocked air return, incomplete combustion, cracked heat exchanger, blocked condensate line, etc etc. some of these things are life-critical situations. The blickenlights will tell you.

Furnace Starts Then Stops — Furnace Troubleshooting

Why does my furnace run for 5 seconds then shut off?

Blocked vents or a clogged air filter may cause your furnace to run and then shut off too early. It's easy to fix these issues on your own. You should change your furnace filter at least once every three months. Follow our guide to do it yourself.

How do you know if you have a bad flame sensor?

Short cycling is a common sign of a bad flame sensor. The sensor thinks that there isn't a flame, so it shuts off the gas as a safety mechanism. Except, there is a flame and without the gas to supply it, it dies. This is a frustrating problem, but an HVAC technician can fix it.

Is a flame sensor hard to replace?

Similar to a thermocouple, replacing a flame sensor can be a hard task and should usually be left to the pros.

What is the most expensive part to fix on a furnace?

A heat exchanger replacement is often one of the most costly repairs in a furnace, and the expense can sometimes rival that of installing a new furnace. Typical replacement costs vary widely but can easily reach several thousand dollars, especially if labor costs are factored in.

How to reset furnace flame sensor?

There is a work-around to waiting. If there is no safety risk (like a gas leak), a furnace can be reset to bypass this wait. Turn off the furnace's power switch and wait 10 seconds before turning it back on.

What is the most common cause of furnace short cycling?

One of the leading causes of short cycling is an oversized furnace. If your heating system is too powerful for your home's heating demands, it will quickly heat your living space, causing the thermostat to reach the set temperature and signal the furnace to turn off.

How to tell if a thermostat is bad?

A bad thermostat can be detected when your AC or furnace is not turning on, your HVAC systems are not turning off, the thermostat not responding, your HVAC system is short-cycling, the room temperature not matching the temperature displayed on the thermostat, and the programmed setting resetting themselves.

Why is my furnace running but not keeping up?

You've left the same air filter in place for too long

Dirty air filters are perhaps the most common reason that furnaces fail to provide enough heat to a home. (They're behind plenty of other problems as well.) Over time, this air filter will become clogged with dust, dirt, and other debris.

Why will my furnace kick on but not stay on?

Insufficient airflow into the furnace

For the burners to ignite, they need airflow. The airflow into the furnace comes from the blower fan that draws air through the return air ducts. But if this airflow is choked off because of a clogged furnace filter or faulty blower, the burners may not be able to stay on for long.

Does insurance cover furnace failure?

While there's no such thing as furnace or boiler replacement insurance, homeowners insurance may cover the cost to replace your furnace or boiler if it's damaged or destroyed by a covered peril.

What is the most common furnace failure?

One of the most common furnace problems is a malfunctioning thermostat. A sure sign your thermostat isn't working properly is if your fan is constantly running. This will cause your thermostat battery to run, and cause your furnace to work inefficiently.

Can I fix my own furnace?

Can I Fix My Furnace Myself? Yes, simple tasks like changing the air filter or resetting the circuit breaker are safe DIY options. For complex issues, consult a licensed HVAC professional.

How to tell if a flame sensor is bad?

Now that you know why a flame sensor is necessary, consider these warning signs of a bad flame sensor in your furnace.
  1. Flue Line Corrosion. ...
  2. High Energy Bills. ...
  3. Yellow Flames. ...
  4. Furnace Short Cycling. ...
  5. Dirt on the Sensor. ...
  6. Visible Damage on the Flame Sensor. ...
  7. Age.

Can I run my furnace without a flame sensor?

1. Will a furnace run without a flame sensor? No, a furnace will not operate without a flame sensor.

What is a limit on a furnace?

A furnace limit switch is a component of a forced-air furnace that is responsible for turning on the furnace blower once the desired heat has been met inside the furnace. Without a functioning furnace limit switch, a furnace would not be able to regulate the temperature in conjunction with a thermostat.

Will a furnace ignite with a bad flame sensor?

If it's broken or malfunctioning, it may fail to detect the flame and shut off the gas supply as a precaution, even if the burners are actually lit. This can result in your furnace starting the ignition process but failing to stay lit.

Why is my furnace short cycling?

Furnaces have a safety feature called a limit switch. If it senses the furnace is overheating, it will cause the furnace to shut down. If the limit switch is faulty, it can think the furnace is overheating and shut it down prematurely, causing short cycling. If it fails, this can cause repeated overheating.

Why is my furnace not turning on?

There are several reasons why your furnace may not turn on. The most common include a broken thermostat, gas line issues, clogged air filters, blocked ductwork, a tripped circuit breaker, and issues with the furnace itself.

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