Why does my furnace run for a little then shut off?

Author: Camryn Frami  |  Last update: Sunday, August 10, 2025

There are multiple reasons why your furnace is short cycling. These could include a dirty filter, blocked vent, or malfunctioning flame sensor. You can switch for a clean furnace filter, or have your HVAC technician resolve a more complicated issue.

Why does my furnace run but then shut off?

Having a dirty air filter in your furnace can cause short cycling. While a faulty flame sensor will lead to an immediate shut-off, a dirty filter will allow your furnace to run for several minutes and then shut down. You might notice that the air being pumped out of the heat grates is significantly hotter than normal.

How to fix a short cycling furnace?

The simple solution: Turn your furnace off and check the filter. If it's dirty or it's been 3 months or more since you changed it, put a new, high-quality filter in place.

Why does my furnace only stay lit for a few seconds?

Furnaces need cold air for the heat exchanger to heat up. If there isn't enough coming in, the system will shut itself off as a safety measure. Once the internal temperature within your furnace stabilizes, it will kick back on again. However, the dirty air filter forces the furnace to repeat this short cycling.

Why is my furnace starting but not staying on?

Insufficient airflow or insufficient gas pressure. A defective, malfunctioning ignition board, flame sensor, light switch, thermostat, thermocouple, fan limiter, or draft inducer fan. The drainage line is blocked, resulting in a full condensate pan. Temperatures are so low that the furnace cannot stay lit.

Furnace Starts Then Stops — Furnace Troubleshooting

Why is my furnace running but not keeping up?

You've left the same air filter in place for too long

Dirty air filters are perhaps the most common reason that furnaces fail to provide enough heat to a home. (They're behind plenty of other problems as well.) Over time, this air filter will become clogged with dust, dirt, and other debris.

How to tell if a thermostat is bad?

A bad thermostat can be detected when your AC or furnace is not turning on, your HVAC systems are not turning off, the thermostat not responding, your HVAC system is short-cycling, the room temperature not matching the temperature displayed on the thermostat, and the programmed setting resetting themselves.

How do you tell if you have a bad flame sensor?

Top 7 Signs of a Bad Furnace Flame Sensor
  1. Flue Line Corrosion. The flue line is responsible for venting harmful gases from the furnace outdoors so nothing seeps into the house. ...
  2. High Energy Bills. ...
  3. Yellow Flames. ...
  4. Furnace Short Cycling. ...
  5. Dirt on the Sensor. ...
  6. Visible Damage on the Flame Sensor. ...
  7. Age.

What does it mean when your furnace won't stay lit?

Gas Supply Issues: Problems with the gas supply, such as low pressure or blockages in the line, can prevent the gas from reaching the pilot light. This can result in the pilot light failing to ignite or going out unexpectedly. Drafts or Airflow Problems: Sometimes, drafts near the furnace can blow out the pilot light.

Why does my furnace run for 8 minutes then shut off?

Common issues include: Old wiring or dead batteries: Replace batteries or old wiring to ensure accurate temperature readings. Thermostat location: If your thermostat is too close to a heat source (like sunlight or a heat register), it can misread the temperature and cause your furnace to keep shutting off.

What is the most common cause of furnace short cycling?

Oversized furnace

This is the most common cause of furnace short cycling. If the furnace has been short-cycling since it was first installed, it may have been improperly sized for your home.

How do I stop short cycling?

How To Stop and Prevent Short-Cycling
  1. Check your air filter. Believe it or not, a clogged air filter can cause a wide variety of air conditioning issues. ...
  2. Check your thermostat placement. ...
  3. Check your air conditioner's refrigerant levels. ...
  4. Replace the low-pressure control switch. ...
  5. Check the compressor.

Is short cycling bad for a furnace?

When a furnace is short cycling, it's working hard to produce heat but isn't making any, causing strain on your furnace. If left unchecked, this could cause major issues for your furnace resulting in hefty repairs.

Why does my furnace keep shutting off at night?

Poor Airflow

Inspect vents and grates to ensure they're open and unobstructed. Blocked vents can prevent proper circulation, leading to overheating and automatic shutdown of the furnace. By keeping vents clear and ensuring adequate airflow, you can help ensure your system operates reliably through long winter nights.

How much does a new furnace cost?

Ask twenty professional HVAC contractors the question, “How Much Does A New Furnace Cost?” and you'll probably get the same answer... “It depends.” On average, the cost of a new furnace can range from $2,000 - $14,2001. However, factors like furnace efficiency, type, size, and much more can impact this range.

Why does my furnace turn on for a few seconds then shut off?

There are multiple reasons why your furnace is short cycling. These could include a dirty filter, blocked vent, or malfunctioning flame sensor. You can switch for a clean furnace filter, or have your HVAC technician resolve a more complicated issue.

How do I fix my furnace that keeps shutting off?

Fortunately, this is easy to resolve.
  1. Change The Air Filters. Dirty Air Filter. ...
  2. Open Some Vents. You may have closed a few air vents in the past to block the warm air when your room got too hot. ...
  3. Check The Setting. ...
  4. Check Thermostat Communication With The Furnace. ...
  5. Check Thermostat Placement.

How to reset furnace flame sensor?

There is a work-around to waiting. If there is no safety risk (like a gas leak), a furnace can be reset to bypass this wait. Turn off the furnace's power switch and wait 10 seconds before turning it back on.

Will a furnace light if the flame sensor is bad?

So, when the flame sensor doesn't sense a flame, the unit's pilot light remains unlit, and the gas valve closes.

How often should I replace the flame sensor on my furnace?

While the average life span of a flame sensor is about five years, many technicians recommend replacing the flame sensor a little more often at every two to three years. This schedule helps ensure that the flame sensor is always in good condition and not causing problems with the gas supply.

Why does my furnace randomly stop working?

If your furnace is not producing heat, there are several potential causes. These include but are not limited to a broken thermostat, the thermostat being set too low, an extinguished pilot light, a blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker, a closed gas valve, or issues with the electronic ignition.

What is short cycling HVAC?

Short cycling indicates a problem within a heater that is cutting off its heating cycle before it finishes. This can be caused by a range of issues, which vary in severity and necessary repair.

How to check if a furnace thermostat is working?

Turn on the heat on the thermostat and increase the temperature. You should hear a sound from both the thermostat and the furnace, and whichever doesn't make a sound has a problem.

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