Molds reproduce by means of tiny spores; the spores are invisible to the naked eye and float through outdoor and indoor air. Mold may begin growing indoors when mold spores land on surfaces that are wet. There are many types of mold, and none of them will grow without water or moisture.
When spores land on a damp surface that has food and oxygen available, and if the temperature suits them, they will start to grow. It is important to realize that mold spores are present everywhere, in outside air as well as indoor air – unless very special precautions are taken to remove or kill them.
The most common cause of mold growth is excessive indoor humidity caused by lack of dehumidification or improper moisture management. During the summer, warm, humid air enters the house and it will condense on cooler surfaces, like air conditioned walls. These locations are likely first areas of mold growth.
Mould often occurs because of condensation. It appears as pinpoint black spots, usually on the side surfaces of external walls, in corners and in poorly ventilated spaces, such as behind cupboards and wardrobes.
Poor ventilation tends to be the most common cause of this issue. Simple steps can be taken in order to balance the moisture levels in the property and reduce the risk of black mould appearing like opening windows to allow the air in the property to be “changed”.
One of the reasons is that even when you clean a surface with bleach, mold may still be lurking deep within the material in areas your cleaning may have missed. Even if you do remove all the mold, if you have a moisture issue in your home or office, the mold will merely return when given an opportunity.
Look for Visual Signs of Moisture
If you have plumbing leaks or water damage, mold is sure to follow. Beyond looking for the obvious, like dripping pipes, also check for bubbling paint, ceiling water stains, damp basement walls and discolored patches on walls, ceilings and floors.
1. Insufficient Ventilation. In areas like bathrooms and older homes lacking proper ventilation and exhaust fans, excess moisture from hot showers can get trapped. This trapped humidity settles on various surfaces, creating a conducive environment for mold growth.
The common method to reduce the risk of mold in winter is the interaction between heating and ventilation. Heating ensures that warmer air can better absorb and retain moisture. At the same time, surfaces and walls warm up, reducing the temperature difference and allowing less water to condense there.
Mold hates light. Other than moisture there's nothing mold loves more than dark places. An easy prevention against mold growth is opening your blinds and shades. If it's warm enough out, open the windows.
Sleeping with mould in the bedroom is particularly harmful as you will be exposed to it for long periods of time on a regular basis and will likely be inhaling lots of spores. The harmful fungus can also damage your property and possessions if left unchecked.
Molds require oxygen, but not light, for growth. Mold growth can continue indefinitely without light.
Mold thrives in warm, humid conditions, making weather a significant factor. During mold season, which spans from early spring to mid-fall, the combination of higher temperatures and increased moisture in the air creates an ideal environment for mold spores to germinate and spread.
It irritates the nose and throat, which can lead to both sneezing and coughing as your body tries to get rid of the irritant. Inhaling mold spores can also trigger coughing in people with allergies or an asthma attack, for those with asthma.
The mold spores will not grow if moisture is not present. Indoor mold growth can and should be prevented or controlled by controlling moisture indoors. If there is mold growth in your home, you must clean up the mold and fix the water problem.
Mold may begin growing indoors when mold spores land on surfaces that are wet. There are many types of mold, and none of them will grow without water or moisture. Key points to keep in mind: The key to mold control is moisture control.
Mould thrives in damp areas such as windows, where there is dust, dirt or organic material, that's why the number one way to reduce mould is to open your windows regularly. By opening the windows at least once a day, this allows the mould spores to escape and lets patches of moisture dry out.
Musty Smell
If you think there's mold in your walls, get on your hands and knees and smell the electrical outlets. This might sound silly, but it may help you sense mold if it's growing within walls. Outlets have better access to the area behind the walls. Thus, smelling them can help identify the mold problem.
Spray the area with a mixture of water and vinegar - half water, half vinegar. Next, scrub to remove all traces of the mold. For removal of black and white mold, spray the area with the half water and half vinegar solution.
Although the name implies a uniform coloring, black mold may appear black, dark green, or dark brown. It typically grows as a cluster of round spots with a distinctly wet, slimy appearance. As stated, black mold typically appears fuzzy or furry.
According to the CDC, people usually experience their first symptoms within 2 to 9 hours of their first exposure. On the other hand, some people could go for weeks or months before feeling sick if their exposure is limited enough. This is why it is also important to check damp, dark areas of your home for mold.
Occasionally, mold can be found in the bathroom, on a windowsill, shower curtain, or wall. This mold can be wiped off the surface with a damp cloth and cleaning agent (such as window or bathroom cleaner).
Vinegar is good at killing plant matter, that much is true. But it can rarely penetrate deeply enough to kill fungi like mold down to the root. That's why it usually isn't truly effective in cleaning black mold, green mold, and most kinds of common house molds.