If you have a combined heating and cooling system and need to decide between placing the return vents high or low, consider your climate. If you live in cooler climates, it might be wise to install them towards the floor, whereas if you reside in warmer areas, they should ideally be installed close to the ceiling.
Up High: having an air return higher up on a wall will be better at sucking in hot air that rises. Making it more efficient at transferring this hot air back into your system to repeat the cooling cycle. Down Low: if you have your air return lower on your wall it will function better as a cold air return.
The direction of the fins on an air return is aesthetic preference, most people prefer the fins to face away from normal viewing angles so you won't often see inside. Grills placed low on the wall face downward, grills placed high on the wall face upward.
1. Openings shall not be located less than 10 feet (3048 mm) measured in any direction from an open combustion chamber or draft hood of another appliance located in the same room or space. 2. Return air shall not be taken from a hazardous or insanitary location or a refrigeration room as defined in this code.
They are usually located in central, larger rooms to more efficiently pull air from the home and into the system. Return air vents are often located on a wall, rather than the floor or ceiling.
Instead, there should be at least one return vent in every room, with two or three being ideal. If your house has only one return vent, this is not a problem — make sure to keep the doors open in every room so the air can circulate properly. Make sure there are no furniture, draperies, rugs, etc. blocking return vents.
If it's hot outside and your vents are located near the floor, then you should adjust the vents so that the cold air will flow upward. If it's cold outside and your vents are located near the ceiling, then you need to point the vents downward.
While return vents don't always require filters, adding them provides additional filtration, improving indoor air quality and keeping dirt and debris out of your system. However, there are pros and cons to consider.
Ceiling vents: These should usually point downward or at an angle that circulates air throughout the room. Floor vents: These typically work better when angled slightly upward to disperse air more evenly.
Position the airflow arrow so that it points in the direction the air is flowing. In addition to clean air, filters also protect your HVAC system from debris and dirt buildup. The airflow arrow should point towards the furnace/blower motor to collect harmful particles before it reaches the furnace's equipment.
You can usually spot return vents on your walls, ceiling, or floors. Look for a white grille without shutters to spot an air return vent. These vents will typically integrate seamlessly into your home.
The most common problem you will face with a backwards facing filter is simple inefficiency. If your furnace is forced to blow air through the non-porous end of a filter, it will take more energy to do so. The blower will be overworked and you will pay more money for your heating.
Hot air rises and cool air sinks. Therefore, opening the right return vents in the summer and winter significantly improves the distribution of air by your forced-air system. You'll also enjoy more even heating and cooling throughout your home. In the summer, open your high returns and close the low ones.
The theory is that in the Summer cooling season, you want to be circulating warmer air back through the HVAC system to be cooled. Since that warmer air is at the top of your room, you will want to make sure the highest air return is open and the lowest is closed.
If you have a top/bottom return vent setup, close the top vents in the winter months. Closing the top vents will make your system draw in air from the bottom vents that are at the low point in the room where cold air settles.
Along with the air your HVAC system pushes through the ducts and vents, the air inside your home can lead to a dusty buildup — especially if your air conditioner recirculates dirt, pet fur, or other debris. This means the exterior cause of your vent's dirty situation may actually come from an interior problem.
Generally, most air filter manufacturers and HVAC companies recommend changing your air filter every 90 days, or 3 months. That can change based on where your home is located (ex. dusty, dry climates), if you have any pets, and the age of your system and equipment.
If your HVAC system is designed this way, blocking off a single return vent can wreak havoc on the system and lead to: Pressure imbalances that let allergens and pollutants get pulled into your air supply from unconditioned areas.
Return vents collect air in living spaces and recycle it through the HVAC system. Heat rising plays a big role in return air vent placement. Cold air return vents should be placed lower on the wall than warm air return vents. Poorly placed return vents result in hot and cold spots, condensation, and high energy bills.
Return registers can be large and centrally located in your home, or they can be in every room. HVAC professionals recommend that each room have a cold air return vent to help with flow and temperature control. These vents are typically found on an interior wall.
Placing the heat vents beneath the windows is actually best for efficiency and proper airflow. Essentially, you want to target your warm air where the home is cold. If you'd placed heat vents in your ceiling, for example, then this part of the home would get hot, neglecting to heat up the sides of the home as much.
However, most HVAC contractors use a rule of thumb to determine the number of air vents needed. For example, for a standard residential HVAC unit, you'll generally need one supply vent and one return vent for every 100 to 150 square feet of living space.
Symptoms include weak airflow and uneven cooling or heating throughout your home, with some rooms feeling much cooler or warmer than others. Homeowners should regularly check vents for consistent airflow. If you notice a significant drop in air pressure or uneven temperatures, it could indicate return air issues.
To identify a return vent, take a piece of paper and hold it up to the vent. If the paper is drawn towards the vent, then it's a return vent. Return vents are usually larger than supply vents, and they usually don't have adjustable slats to direct airflow since the air is going into the ducts instead of out.