Typically, the best place to start is in the attic. In the winter, the greatest heat loss is usually to the attic – and it's not all about insulation. Although cellulose insulation far outperforms all other attic insulation on the market, it plays a very important part in keeping heat in the home.
Windows and doors:
As most of this surface is taken up by the walls and the roof, it is here that most of the heat is lost. Gaps around window and door frames allow cold air to get in and warm air to escape, and even your letterbox can allow significant heat to escape.
Gaps and holes in your home provide entryways for outside air to enter. These gaps can be spotted quickly… look for gaps where walls and floors meet (especially on exterior walls), around electrical outlets, and where fans and recessed lighting connect to the ceiling.
Typically, the best place to start is in the attic. In the winter, the greatest heat loss is usually to the attic – and it's not all about insulation. Although cellulose insulation far outperforms all other attic insulation on the market, it plays a very important part in keeping heat in the home.
Digital photos that correspond to your IR images will help you further document a problem and communicate its precise location to decision-makers. So, if your customer or supervisor needs to see a comprehensive report, you'll definitely want a thermal imaging camera with this feature.
Heatpunk uses information entered in the floorplan editor to calculate room-by-room heat losses for you - easy! Compare heat pump options, select flow temperatures, and adjust your system so it meets heat loss requirements.
Cracks in walls, doors, and windows are the top cause of house heat loss. If you notice such cracks, seal them with caulk or foam (whichever is appropriate), and install weather stripping around doors and windows. A quick fix for drafty windows or sliding glass doors is installing heavy drapes.
Skin: Nearly 85 percent of heat loss occurs through the skin via conduction, convection, radiation, and sweat evaporation.
The most accurate thermographic inspection device is a thermal imaging camera, which produces a 2-dimensional thermal picture of an area showing heat leakage. Spot radiometers and thermal line scanners do not provide the necessary detail for a complete home energy assessment.
An average home may have a Heat Loss rate of 4 hours (to lose 1°C) whereas a well insulated home may take 9 hours to lose that same 1°C. To assess the performance of each home, we take internal temperature, external temperature, and heating usage into account.
This is why many homes here rely on a gas or electric furnace for their winter comfort. These furnaces are typically located in a basement, attic, garage, or utility closet.
The average cost of a home thermal scan or imaging is around $350 and generally ranges from $100 to $500. Thermal imaging, or infrared thermography, is an excellent tool to help home or property inspectors to identify issues within a dwelling that may otherwise be missed by the naked eye during an inspection.
Unlike normal light, infrared rays cannot pass through glass or water. It will simply reflect upon hitting glass or water. This is a serious limitation whilst using this camera for surveillance in certain areas including highways. The camera will not be able to detect the individuals inside a vehicle.
Consider the level of detail you need. If you're checking for drafts, find your pet hiding in the dark, or even go ghost-hunting in your attic, for instance, a thermal camera for smartphone might suffice. But for more in-depth projects, like electrical work, the precision of a handheld unit could be necessary.
An estimated 25% of all heat loss occurs through the attic or roof of a home. Cracks or holes in an attic, along with improperly placed vents, allow for significant amounts of heat loss through the attic space. In addition, improper ventilation in attics leads to even more heat escaping.
Drywall has a low R-value of 0.5. While it is slightly effective at preventing heat transfer, it is not considered an efficient insulator. This is probably due in part to the porous nature of drywall.
The colder the outside temperature or the stronger the wind, the greater the amount of heat lost through the walls, windows, doors and roof of your home ('the building fabric'). In general terms an older building will lose proportionately more heat than one built more recently.
What costs the most on your electric bill? Heating and cooling are by far the greatest energy users in the home, making up around 40% of your electric bill. Other big users are washers, dryers, ovens, and stoves. Electronic devices like laptops and TVs are usually pretty cheap to run, but of course, it can all add up.
Gas ovens are the biggest culprits, so if you have the option, opt for a convection or fan oven. If you get into the nitty-gritty, you'll find microwave ovens are where it's at. They use approximately 50% of the energy produced to cook your kai (food)—win.
Your heating, ventilation and air conditioning system likely uses the most electricity at home. The EIA tells us that space heating and cooling accounts for slightly over 30% of residential energy usage. These appliances run frequently, and many factors can affect their efficiency, like drafts and poor insulation.