Carpets are a catch-all for dirt, with dust mites, pet hair, pet urine, dead skin cells, dust, insect feces, insect husks, bacteria, mold, volatile organic compounds, and many other types of allergens clinging to the fibers.
Some of the most harmful bacteria found lurking in carpets are; E Coli, Salmonella and Staphylococcus! These could be brought in by pets or the soles of shoes in the form of faeces. While it is a disgusting thought, bacteria will find its way into your home no matter how careful you are.
As the carpet can build up with bacteria, so can your chances of allergies. All of the unpleasant germs in your carpet can eventually bring you an allergy attack if not maintained. Allergy symptoms can range from skin irritation, sneezing, runny & stuffy nose, coughing and more.
Carpet May Hold up to 200,000 Bacteria Per Square Inch.
Every carpet is unique. But maintenance schedule is more important than the material or length of the fibers. The longer you allow your carpets to go uncleaned, the more unclean they become—putting your family in increasing harm.
Bacteria can live for up to four weeks in carpeting, and if there is any in yours, which there likely is, that bacteria is going to get on your food.
Mix 1/4 cup salt, 1/4 cup borax and 1/4 cup vinegar, then apply this paste to deep stains or heavily soiled sections of carpet. Allow the paste to sit on the carpet for several hours until it dries completely, then vacuum it away.
A simple way that you can check for mold is to use a mold testing kit. The mold testing kit works by testing the airflow in your carpet. If there are any mold spores in your carpet, then they will land on the kit.
Older carpets in particular can contain toxins like endocrine-disruptors, phthalates, and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), which can contribute to a variety of health issues like organ and nervous system damage and cancer.
The “new carpet” odor is the 4-PC off-gassing, which can cause eye and respiratory tract irritation and may also affect the central nervous system. The adhesive used to affix the carpet to the floor typically contains benzene and toluene, some of the most harmful VOCs.
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Those tiny pests are a common culprit in cases of unexplained bites and itching. But there's another household insect pest that can cause skin irritation: the black carpet beetle. Carpet beetles are found all over North America. They are tiny and hard to spot.
Carpet mites, more commonly referred to as dust mites or straw itch mites, are tiny, microscopic bugs that dwell within your carpet, clothing, bedding and anywhere else they find refuge. It's important to remove carpet mites as soon as you notice them. Carpet mites dwell in your carpet and other textiles.
Carpet beetles are common in homes though not often in large numbers, so they don't usually attract attention. Carpet beetles feed on carpets and similar products and reproduce slowly. Carpet beetles have the unusual ability to digest keratin, the structural proteins in animal or human hair, skin, or fur.
Mold spores are everywhere, including in your house. To grow and develop into mold, the spores need moisture, which is why you often find mold in damp places like a wet basement or a poorly ventilated bathroom. Mold grows well on carpets because they are great at trapping moisture.
When replacing carpet in any home built before 1978, always assume it contains some lead. Following the appropriate remodeling safety procedures when removing carpet can help protect everyone.
For most people carpet off- gassing is a minor issue or non-problem. New carpet does give off some VOCS. It usually takes 1 to 2 days for this to finish after the carpet has been unrolled and is at room temperature. In worst case may take 4 or 5 days.
For homeowners who prefer natural cleaning methods, a baking soda and white vinegar mixture can be effective for killing some mold. In addition, baking soda and vinegar can help eliminate tough odors resulting from musty fungi. For light mold problems, sprinkle a generous amount of baking soda onto the carpet.
It takes only 24 to 48 hours for mold to grow. Which is why it's so important to address wet carpet and flooding immediately.
Carpet with a Pad
Carpet padding is like a sponge and will absorb a lot of water, but it will not dry out. So, if you were to reuse the padding, it will be damp and begin to mildew, grow mold and smell under the carpeting.
Spritz a little warm water onto the matted area then gently blow-dry with a hairdryer as you fluff the carpet fibres back into place with your fingers, the edge of a spoon or a hairpin. Allow the carpet to dry completely before walking on it. Baking soda is the go-to solution for bringing your carpet back to life.
In a bowl or small bucket, mix one part white vinegar with three parts water. Dip the bristles of the scrub brush into the solution and rub them into the carpet. Massage them into the fibers well (without fully saturating the carpet) and follow up with a cloth to help blot excess moisture.
This way you, and your guests, can fight bacteria on the spot. Vacuum often. Tackle the germs that have been tracked into your home by using a vacuum with a bacteria-fighting solution to not only suck up dust and dirt but also prevent bacteria from growing in or on the vacuum as well.
Carpet fibers often become matted and frayed within just 3-5 years. A carpet can only be expected to last 5-15 years from installation, so if your carpet it starting to look a little beat-up then it's probably time to replace it. Areas that see the most wear and tear are usually the hallways, stairs, and living areas.
To keep your carpet looking and performing at its best, The Carpet and Rug Institute recommends having your carpet professionally deep-cleaned every 12 to 18 months. Bear in mind that this recommended frequency is a general guideline only and can vary based on your particular circumstances.