Yard drains are also called catch basins. As that name implies, the purpose of this drain is to 'catch' excess surface water in a basin and redirect it. The catch basin acts like a sewer drain and directs the water through a pipe sloping away from the basin.
Some of the most common outdoor drains include French drains, dry wells, catch basins, and trench drains.
Subsurface Drain (SSD) - A pervious backfield trench, usually containing stone and perforated pipe, for intercepting groundwater or seepage. Surface Runoff - Precipitation that flows onto the surfaces of roofs, streets, the ground, etc., and is not absorbed or retained by that surface but collects and runs off.
A storm drain, storm sewer (United Kingdom, U.S. and Canada), highway drain, surface water drain/sewer (United Kingdom), or stormwater drain (Australia and New Zealand) is infrastructure designed to drain excess rain and ground water from impervious surfaces such as paved streets, car parks, parking lots, footpaths, ...
Yard drains are also called catch basins. As that name implies, the purpose of this drain is to 'catch' excess surface water in a basin and redirect it. The catch basin acts like a sewer drain and directs the water through a pipe sloping away from the basin.
Outlet ditches are drainage structures that lead the water from the side ditches away from the road area. The water from outlet ditches normally discharges to existing waterway systems, such as river channels and lakes.
A: A swale is simply a shallow ditch that is used to carry off water. Swales are often so wide and so shallow that you do not notice them. On most city lots, where homes are 10 to 15 feet apart, there is a swale between the homes.
A trench drain is a device designed to intercept and collect surface water over a long expanse. It is literally a trench with a grate on top. Trench drains are usually employed across a paved area to drain and direct water away from these surfaces.
The road drainage system is a mechanism to effectively collect and divert all water that is gathered around the road. If adequately designed, it can help to “harvest” a large part of the runoff from the catchment uphill of the road and avoid waterlogging upstream of the road.
Site drainage refers to exterior systems that direct surface water, such as French drains, culverts, ditches, retention, detention basins, and curbing. This deficiency also includes grounds erosion close to structures such as fences, walls, foundations, parking areas, and walking surfaces.
Canada's major drainage regions are the Atlantic Ocean, Hudson Bay, Arctic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Mexico.
Surface drains are the most common and widely used types of drains for residential areas, and there are many different types of systems that could be considered surface drains.
Catchpit/Cesspit (Public) Stormwater device composed of a grate, small chamber and sediment trap. May be private or public and are usually associated with drainage off road or driveways. Varieties include supa pits, mega pits or splay pits.
An exterior drainpipe collects groundwater and directs it away from the foundation before it can cause any damage. It has perforations that allow water to drain in and out of the pipe. The pipe is usually buried in trenches all around the home's perimeter at the base of the foundation footing.
Swales, although similar to ditches, are low valley-like intersections between properties, usually more moist and having more growth of vegetation than ditches. They are also used for the conveyance and retention of drainage and irrigation of land, however are usually located along the rear yards of properties.
Drainage directed from gutters, downspouts or other private systems to neighboring properties is a civil matter between the property owners. Driveways, and their associated culverts or bridges, that cross public drainage systems (e.g., that cross over ditches or streams) are also property owner responsibilities.
Swale drains are broad, shallow ditches that can be lined with grass, vegetation, or rocks. It's a more natural way to help drain yards to prevent flooding, puddling, and erosion. They can also be a great addition to your landscape by looking like a dry stream bed. You can see what swales can look like further down!
Swales are dug out and layered with hügelkultur that can be planted on top while water percolates back into substrate below. Berms are mounded to direct and keep water in the swale.
Drainage swales are low-lying areas that allow water to drain into the soil. They can are a method for storm-water management and erosion control. As runoff flows across the land, it gathers up sediment and debris.
Another purpose of a roadway drainage ditch is to drain water from under the roadway. The base is the foundation for supporting the load of traffic on the asphalt roadway. If water becomes trapped in the base, it weakens the structure of the roadway, leading to premature failure of the roadway.
Sides drains can be constructed in three common forms: V-shaped, rectangular or as a trapezoid (Figure 1).