What is the NEC clearance for panels?

Author: Avis Rolfson DVM  |  Last update: Thursday, February 20, 2025

The NEC specifies that electrical panels must have a minimum clearance of 30 inches horizontally and 36 inches in front of the panel. Additionally, there must be a minimum headroom clearance of 6 feet 6 inches. These clearances are measured from the floor, ceiling, and any adjacent walls or obstacles.

What is the NEC code for panel clearance?

The National Electrical Code® (NEC)® Section 110.26 requires adequate working space for all electrical equipment. NEC Section 110.26(A) requires a clear space at least 30 inches wide and 36 inches deep if the equipment is likely to be worked on while energized.

How much space should be left around an electrical panel?

The 30 inch requirement starts at the front face, and goes side to side. If you have two 22 inch panels side by side, the total width is 44 inches. If the space in front is clear for all 44 inches of that width, to a depth of 36 inches (or 42, depending on the voltage level), you have met the rules.

Are electrical panels required to have 36 inches of clearance?

Regulatory Requirements

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Electrical Code (NEC), require that electrical panels have a minimum of 3 feet (36 inches) of clearance and a minimum headroom of 6.5 feet or the height of the equipment whichever is greater.

What are the NEC guidelines on breaker panels?

This space, per NEC, must be at least 6' 6" high and 3 feet square away from the wall, with a width of 30". This clearance allows the panel door to open without obstructions. The center grip of the highest working handle shouldn't exceed 6' 7" from the floor.

NEC working clearance

What is the 120 rule for breaker panels?

The primary function of the 120% Rule is to prevent overloading the electrical panel, which could cause potential hazards, such as an electrical fire. The rule specifies that the sum of the main breaker rating and the solar system's breaker rating must not exceed 120% of the busbar's rating.

What is the NEC height code for electrical panels?

What are the electrical code requirements for circuit breaker panel boxes? Circuit breaker boxes must be installed at a minimum height of 4 feet and a maximum of 6 feet. They cannot be located in bathrooms and must be accessible without lifting or moving obstructions.

What is the 3 foot clearance for electrical panels?

For equipment serving between 120 volts and 250 volts, the regulations require a mini- mum of three feet of clearance. The width of the working space in front shall be 30 inches minimum or width of the equipment. The OSHA standard (29 CFR1910. 305 (d)) requires a dead front on electrical panel boards.

How much unobstructed space around an electrical panel?

The unobstructed space around an electrical panel is should typically be around 3 feet.

What are the requirements for electrical panel outlet?

At least one 125-volt, single-phase, 15- or 20-ampere-rated receptacle outlet shall be installed in an accessible location within 7.5 m (25 ft) of the indoor electrical service equipment. The required receptacle outlet shall be located within the same room or area as the service equipment.

What typically should there be of unobstructed space around an electrical panel?

Under these conditions, the clearance distances are 3 feet for voltages between 0 and 150, and 4 feet for voltages between 151 and 600. In addition to the above, there are clearance requirements as they pertain to the width of a working space around electrical equipment.

What is the minimum open space required in front of and around each electrical panel?

At least one entrance shall be provided to give access to the working space about electric equipment. Front working space. Where there are live parts normally exposed on the front of switchboards or motor control centers, the working space in front of such equipment shall not be less than 3 feet (914 mm).

How far apart should panels be?

The distance between each panel will depend on the length of the wall, but you should aim for a benchmark of between 500-600mm. This should give enough space to allow for variations in wall length without leaving too large of a gap between panels. Wall panelling is a great way to spruce up any room's style.

How much space is required around an electrical panel?

For panels serving 120 to 250 volts, as mentioned earlier, the NEC specifies a minimum clearance of 30 inches in width and 36 inches in depth. This space is crucial for various reasons, including safe access for maintenance and emergency shut-offs.

What is the NEC 42 clearance?

In general, any electrical panel that has 0 to 150 volts going through it needs to have at least 36'' of clearance around it. Panels with 151 to 600 volts should have 42'' of clearance around it. This NEC working clearance will provide not only the person working on the equipment with room, but also their tools.

Can an electrical panel be in a closet?

If you're planning a big remodel you may be wondering if you can put your electrical panel in your closet. The short answer is: nope!

What is the NEC code for clearance around electrical panels?

The NEC specifies that electrical panels must have a minimum clearance of 30 inches horizontally and 36 inches in front of the panel. Additionally, there must be a minimum headroom clearance of 6 feet 6 inches. These clearances are measured from the floor, ceiling, and any adjacent walls or obstacles.

Why do electrical panels need 36 inches of clearance?

This clearance is mandated by safety regulations to prevent electrical hazards such as electrocution, fire, or equipment damage.

How many feet should be around an electrical panel?

Before choosing your final electrical panel location, be aware of the following NEC clearance requirements for working space: Three feet of clearance from the front of the electrical panel. At least 30 inches of clearance on both sides of the electrical box. A height of at least 6 feet and 5 inches.

What is the NEC code for electrical panel location?

The NEC 110.26 states that the electrical panel and equipment must be placed in a location with ample clearance around them. There should be a 3 feet clearance in front of the electrical panels. Waterproofing is also essential in the case of plumbing. The panel door must be able to open up to at least 90 degrees.

Can an electrical panel be in a bathroom?

Electrical panels are disallowed from appearing in or around bathrooms because it's widely considered dangerous to the integrity of your system and the people inside your home.

What is the NEC code for electrical panel height?

The National Electrical Code (NEC) sets specific rules for electrical panel placement. It says the highest point of a breaker panel should not be more than 6'7″ off the ground. This rule helps make sure operating handles on main-breakers are easy to reach in case you need to quickly turn power off.

What is the NEC code for outlet height?

There aren't official height requirements outlined by codes like the National Electrical Code (NEC), but NEC 210.52. A. 2. states, “A common height for a wall outlet is between 12 to 16 inches to the bottom of the device.

What is the required height of working space required for all electrical panels?

In all cases, the work space shall permit at least a 90 degree opening of equipment doors or hinged panels. The work space shall be clear and extend from the grade, floor, or platform to a height of 2.0 m (61/2 ft) or the height of the equipment, whichever is greater.

What are the grounding requirements for a NEC panel?

The NEC requires a minimum of two grounding electrodes, unless one electrode has a resistance to earth less than 25 ohms. However, commonly in construction, the ground resistance is not measured again after a supplemental grounding electrode is installed.

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