It must be noted that chlorine bleach is not the only sanitizing agent on the market, but it is by far the least expensive and most widely accessible.
The most prevalent chlorine products in the United States are aqueous solutions of 5.25%–6.15% sodium hypochlorite (see glossary), usually called household bleach.
Chlorine is the most commonly used chemical sanitizer agent, since it is highly effective and relatively inexpensive. Some typical chlorine compounds are liquid chlorine, hypochlorites, inorganic chloramines and organic chloramines.
A mix of bleach and water or a bleach-based cleaner are your best bets. Also good are hydrogen peroxide and wipes made with a different type of alcohol called ethyl alcohol.
Chlorination is a cheaper source than UV or ozone disinfection methods used to treat water. It is very effective against a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms.
While the relative effectiveness of alcohol and bleach on bacteria and viruses does not vary greatly, it is important not to mix the two agents during cleaning.
Answer and Explanation: Lysol and Clorox are both disinfectants that are effective at killing bacteria and viruses. While Clorox does have a higher concentration of its active ingredient, which is sodium hypochlorite, Lysol's active ingredient, hydrogen peroxide, also has its own set of benefits.
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE. Chlorine is the universal disinfectant, active against all microorganisms. It is generally served in the form of sodium hypochlorite, with different concentrations of free chlorine.
Hydrogen peroxide is an effective disinfectant and its foaming action aids in cleaning. Hydrogen peroxide can be used as an effective natural disinfectant in every room in the house, and its uses extend to personal care, gardening, food preparation, stain removal and more.
It must be noted that chlorine bleach is not the only sanitizing agent on the market, but it is by far the least expensive and most widely accessible.
18. 3 Most Common Chemical Sanitizers • Chlorine – It is effective in hard water, but it is inactivated in hot water above 120⁰F. Advantages -- effective on a wide variety of bacteria; highly effective; not affected by hard water salts; generally inexpensive.
Hydrogen Peroxide
H2O2 disinfectants tend to kill a broad spectrum of bacteria and viruses quickly, are mildly acidic, and are effective cleaners. Some RTU products such as Nyco HPX Hydrogen Peroxide Disinfectant Cleaner will kill the SARS-CoV-2 in as little as one minute.
The ADA, the CDC, and OSAP recommend the use of alcohol as an environmental surface disinfectant.
Chlorine: Chlorine is a broad-spectrum germicide and is effective against bacteria, viruses, mycobacteria and fungal spores. It is the recommended general all-purpose laboratory disinfectant.
Bleach is a strong and effective disinfectant – its active ingredient sodium hypochlorite is effective in killing bacteria, fungi and viruses, including influenza virus – but it is easily inactivated by organic material. Diluted household bleach disinfects within 10–60 minutes contact time (see Table G.
Detergents. These are the most commonly used cleaning agents for both residential and commercial use. Detergents can break down different types of dirt, making them easier to clean and wash. Detergents come in various forms such as powder, liquid, and gel.
Chlorination is one of the most common methods of water disinfection. It involves adding chlorine-based disinfectants, such as chlorine gas, sodium hypochlorite (liquid bleach), or calcium hypochlorite, to water. Chlorine effectively kills a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and protozoa.
The most commonly used chemicals as primary disinfectants are chlorine, chlorine dioxide and ozone. Among them Chlorine is the most widely used primary disinfectant throughout the world.
Vinegar is better at killing some germs and hydrogen peroxide is better against others, but dwell time can still take up to 30 minutes each and there are no definitive studies to guide users if you want to kill a specific microbe.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), you can use hydrogen peroxide to kill a wide variety of germs, including bacteria and viruses, on nonporous surfaces. For best results, spray the surface with hydrogen peroxide and let it stand for at least one minute before wiping it off.