What is the life expectancy of a hot water heater?

Author: Otis Hermann  |  Last update: Monday, January 26, 2026

While today's water heaters are better designed than older models, they still require regular maintenance in order to prolong their lives. With regular inspection, draining, and flushing, you can expect a gas water heater to last anywhere from 8-12 years and an electric water heater to last anywhere from 10-15 years.

How do you know when a hot water heater needs to be replaced?

Common signs that it's time to replace your water heater include its age (usually 10-15 years), rusty or discolored water, strange noises, leaks or pooling water around the tank, and insufficient hot water supply.

Can a hot water heater last 20 years?

Water Heater Lifespan

With proper maintenance, a tank water heater tank should last six to 12 years. A tankless water heater can last for more than 20 years. Check your water heater's warranty for the most accurate timelines.

What are the signs that your water heater is going out?

Water heaters show several signs of going bad, including lack of hot water, temperature fluctuations, decreased water pressure, strange noises, rotten egg smell, visible leaks, rusty or discolored water, and increased energy bills. If your water heater is over 10 years old, it may be time to consider a replacement.

Can I replace a 50 gallon water heater with a 40-gallon water heater?

While we recommend 50-gallon heaters for their benefits, we understand that not every space can accommodate the larger size. Our technicians are trained to assess the space available in your home and, when necessary, install a 40-gallon unit if a 50-gallon heater won't fit.

Water Heater Life Expectancy

How much does Lowe's charge to install a water heater?

The price depends on whether you want an electric or gas water heater. The basic installation fee at Lowe's is around $320. But, before the contractor can set up the heater, they'll need to come to your home to check the conditions and determine the best location for it. This inspection will cost you an additional $34.

What is the most common cause of water heater failure?

A: Common causes of water heater malfunctions include sediment buildup, faulty heating elements or thermostats, corroded anode rods, and excessive water pressure. Regular maintenance can help prevent many of these issues.

How to tell if your anode rod is bad?

Poor water heater performance can sometimes stem from an anode rod that's overdue for replacement. If you notice signs of poor performance, such as discolored or rusty water, sulfuric or rotten egg smells, popping sounds from the tank, or high heating bills, inspect your water rod to determine if it needs replacement.

How long does it take to replace a water heater?

For a standard water heater replacement, installation usually takes between 2 to 3 hours. The technicians will remove the old unit, install the new one, and ensure everything is connected and working perfectly.

What shortens the life of a water heater?

Sediment can build up over time in a water heater, shortening its lifespan. To prevent this, you should flush your water heater at least once per year. Flushing will help to remove any sediment that has built up and improve the efficiency of your water heater.

What is the most reliable brand of hot water heater?

The Lifestory Research 2024 America's Most Trusted® Water Heater ranking is based on 6,547 opinions of people surveyed in the United States over the last 12 months. The most trusted water heater brands in order were Bosch, Whirlpool, Rheem, GE, Kenmore, AO Smith, Ruud, Bradford White, and Rinnai.

How often should I flush my water heater?

Most homeowners should flush their water heaters every 6 months or so, but if you have extremely hard water, you may want to do it more often. Flushing your hot water heater could be necessary as often as every few months depending on the mineral content of your local water supply.

Should I replace my 15 year old water heater?

When should I consider replacing my water heater? If you suspect your water heater is more than 10 years old—it is time to consider replacing it before you're left with an emergency decision. To determine the age of your water heater, you'll need to identify the Brand Name and Serial Number for your unit.

How can I test my hot water heater?

How to Test the Element
  1. Shut off the Power. ...
  2. Remove the Metal Covers. ...
  3. Remove the Insulation and Plastic Covers. ...
  4. Locate the Heating Element. ...
  5. Verify the Electricity Is Off. ...
  6. Check the Heater Element With Your Multimeter. ...
  7. Reassemble the Water Heater.

Are tankless water heaters worth it?

Advantages and Disadvantages of Tankless Water Heaters

The initial cost of a tankless water heater is greater than that of a conventional storage water heater, but tankless water heaters will typically last longer and have lower operating and energy costs, which could offset their higher purchase price.

How much does it cost to replace the anode rod in a water heater?

Anode Rod Replacement: While an anode rod costs between $20 and $50, a plumber can replace it for $50 to $150. The job typically takes about an hour. The anode rod protects the tank from corrosive materials and needs to be changed every few years. Water Heater Tank Flush: A water heater flush kit can cost around $150.

How often should you replace an anode rod in a hot water heater?

The frequency of anode rod replacement depends on several factors, such as water quality, usage patterns, and the type of anode rod installed. In most cases, we recommend inspecting and potentially replacing the anode rod every 3 to 5 years.

Can I replace an anode rod myself?

Most often, there will be a flexible connection from the hard plumbing to the anode's nipple. In this case, simply loosen the nut of the flex line attached to the nipple. You will then be able to remove this type of anode with a pipe wrench and replace the anode as described in the above instructions.

How to tell if a water heater is dying?

4 Telling Signs of a Dying Water Heater
  1. The area around your tank is wet. If you happen to see moisture and condensation outside of your tank, it could be a sign of a slow leak. ...
  2. You see rust forming. ...
  3. You hear loud or unusual noises. ...
  4. It just isn't producing as much hot water anymore.

How much should I spend on a water heater?

Naturally, tanks that heat more gallons of water typically have a higher price point, so the larger the tank size, the more you can expect to pay. For example, the average 40-gallon water heater installation cost runs between $1,000 and $2,500, while its 80-gallon counterpart runs between $2,650 and $3,910.

What parts of a water heater go bad?

Common Electric Water Heater Problems
  • Heating Elements. Often, problems with electric water heaters come from faulty heating elements. ...
  • Thermostat. If the heating elements are operating correctly, another cause may be a thermostat issue. ...
  • Anode Rod. ...
  • Dip Tube. ...
  • Pressure Relief Valve.

Why is installing a water heater so expensive?

Newer models require specialized tools and training to install, and the associated labor costs can add up quickly, making the total cost of the water heater higher than you expected.

Will a plumber install a water heater I bought?

Licensed plumbers have the training and experience to properly install hot water heaters of all types. This includes electric and gas, tank and tankless, heat pump and geothermal. The job sometimes requires skills in addition to plumbing.

How much does Home Depot charge to change a water heater?

The labor cost to install a water heater through Home Depot ranges between $50 and $150 per hour. On average, you will spend between $100 and $450 because the installation usually takes two to three hours.

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