What is the best R-value for an attic?

Author: Lemuel Brown  |  Last update: Thursday, January 15, 2026

Typical recommendations for exterior walls are R-13 to R-23, while R-30, R-38 and R-49 are common for ceilings and attic spaces. Use the JM insulation calculator to determine the recommended R-value for your project, as well as how much insulation you'll need.

What is a good R-value for an attic?

The recommended R-value for attic insulation can vary depending on the climate zone in which you live. The U.S. Department of Energy recommends attic insulation levels of R-49 to R-60 for most homes in colder climates, and R-30 to R-49 for homes in warmer climates.

Is R19 or R30 better for an attic?

Yes, you can use R19 insulation in an attic, but whether it's suitable depends on a few factors: Climate Zone: R19 insulation is typically appropriate for attics in moderate climates. In colder climates, higher R-values (like R30 or R38) may be recommended to effectively prevent heat loss.

Should I use R30 or r38 for attic?

If your attic has little or no existing insulation, you'll want to install an R-38 rated material. If your attic has 2-3″ of existing insulation, you'll want to install an R-30 to achieve a total of R-38. If your attic has 5-6″ of existing insulation, you'll want to install an R-19 to achieve a total of R-38.

Can you have too high of an R-value insulation?

The optimal R-value for most homes is 30, but you can go as high as 38 if you live in a tropical climate. Anything higher than 38 indicates an over-insulated space.

How to Choose the Best Insulation for Your Home | DIY Home Renovation

Can I put too much insulation in my attic?

It is possible to over-insulate your house so much that it can't breathe. The whole point of home insulation is to tightly seal your home's interior. But if it becomes too tightly sealed with too many layers of insulation, moisture can get trapped inside those layers.

What is the thinnest insulation with the best R-value?

The thinnest insulation material currently available on the market is the 10mm Aerogel blanket. Its manufacturing technology is highly interesting, and its appearance resembles frozen smoke. For some, aerogel is synonymous with time frozen and suspended in space.

Is extra attic insulation worth it?

Easier to heat and cool: When you have quality attic insulation, more heat stays in your home through the winter, and less radiates down from your attic in the summer. This resistance to heat makes it more affordable to heat or cool your home to the temperature you're comfortable with.

Is R15 worth it over R13?

R15 insulation offers slightly better thermal insulative properties than R13. Some of its formats are a fraction of an inch thicker than R13, making it more effective at helping with energy efficiency. However, the difference is minimal. R15 is slightly thicker than R13 for spray foam and blown-in cellulose.

What thickness is best for attic insulation?

The higher the R-Value, the better the thermal performance of the insulation. The recommended level for most attics is to insulate to R-38 or about 10 to 14 inches, depending on insulation type.

Does doubling insulation double R-value?

The dip from R10 to R4 seems odd, as one would expect more R as you travel further north through the zones. Thicker is not better! Doubling the amount of insulation will double the R-Value, but so what? Doubling the insulation from R-19 to R-38 does NOT cut the heat loss in half (50%) it cuts it by around 3%!

Can you stack insulation in an attic?

Blown-in insulation is often installed in attics and other tightly enclosed spaces. If blown-in insulation was previously installed in one or more areas of your home, it is perfectly acceptable to also add rolled insulation. There is one caveat, however. You need to avoid faced insulation.

Should attic insulation be faced or unfaced?

You can use faced or unfaced batting when installing between the roof rafters of finished attic spaces. When using paper or plastic batting insulation, that moisture barrier should face outward toward the attic space. Even if the attic space is unheated, it's typically warmer than the outside air in winter.

Is R19 or R30 better for attic?

While both types provide insulation, R30 is the better option for maximizing energy savings in areas where heat loss or gain is a major concern. For example, R19 may suffice for interior walls, but R30 is more appropriate for exterior-facing attics or floors.

How to air seal an attic?

Check for gaps in your attic that facilitate air movement by checking for dirty insulation. Seal the gaps with caulk or expanding foam. When complete and dry, push the insulation back into place.

What are the disadvantages of R15?

What are the disadvantages of R15 V3? The disadvantages of R15 V3 can include its limited storage space, aggressive riding posture, and relatively high maintenance costs compared to other motorcycles in its segment.

Is there a big difference between R13 and R19 insulation?

R19 Insulation offers superior thermal insulation compared to R13. With a typical thickness of 6.25 inches, R19 fiberglass is designed for use in 2x6 wall cavities, making them suitable for colder climates where higher thermal resistance is necessary.

What R-value do I need?

Depending on where you live and the part of your home you're insulating (walls, crawlspace, attic, etc.), you'll need a different R-Value. Typical recommendations for exterior walls are R-13 to R-23, while R-30, R-38 and R-49 are common for ceilings and attic spaces.

Does attic insulation qualify for tax credits?

IRS Form 5695: Claiming Energy Tax Credits

Use IRS Form 5695 to claim energy tax credits for various home improvements. This includes attic insulation. Annual limits are set at $1,200 for envelope improvements like insulation and windows and up to $2,000 for systems like heat pumps.

Can an attic be too insulated?

The answer is yes! Past a certain point, insulation in a vented attic will do more harm than good. In most of the United States, achieving an R-Value of 38 is more than sufficient. In the temperate Southern California region, an R-Value of 30 tends to be ideal.

What insulation board has the best R-value?

The best kind of rigid foam insulation is polyisocyanurate, also known as polyiso. It has the highest R-rating of any rigid foam insulation and comes with a reflective foil on both sides, allowing it to act as a radiant barrier as well.

What is the cheapest most efficient insulation?

It's essential to wear protective clothing and a mask when installing fibreglass insulation to prevent any health risks. Overall, fibreglass insulation is the cheapest and most effective insulation option available, making it a popular choice for homeowners and builders alike.

Is foam board insulation better than fiberglass?

High R-value: Because foam board insulation has a greater R-value than standard fiberglass/batt insulation, it is more effective at insulating and decreasing heat loss.

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