What is a dry well drainage system?

Author: Mr. Murray Little DDS  |  Last update: Friday, January 2, 2026

A dry well is an exterior drainage solution. These waterproofing solutions require digging a large hole, placing waterproof materials and large basins, and then establishing a system to direct water to a better location. The dry well is designed to help reduce runoff and prevent flooding.

What is the problem with dry well drainage?

Occasionally drywells become filled with silt, petroleum-based materials, and other debris that prevents them from adequately discharging the water back into the natural filtering system of the ground. When this happens during wet weather a persistent puddle will form in the area around the manhole cover.

Is a dry well a good idea?

In terms of groundwater issues, french drains take the cake. They redirect water away from the problem area fast, keeping your landscape looking great. On the other hand, dry wells may take a bit more time to disperse stormwater runoff, but they're excellent at handling water from roofs and driveways.

What is dry well drainage?

Collect, temporarily store, and slowly release water into the ground with a dry well system. Handles drainage problems such as standing water in yards. NDS Flo-Well Dry Well.

What is the life expectancy of a dry well?

Instead of providing water, dry wells help disperse water underground after heavy rainfall and stop flooding in your yard. Dry wells can last as long as 30 years when maintained properly. If you live in an area with heavy rainfall, installing a dry well is a worthwhile investment.

What Is A Dry Well, How to install and How it works - by Apple Drains

Can a dry well get water again?

A well is said to have gone dry when water levels drop below a pump intake. This does not mean that a dry well will never have water in it again, as the water level may come back through time as recharge increases.

How much does it cost to put in a dry well?

Dry well installation costs $3,126 on average, but it often ranges from $1,344 to $5,167 depending on the materials you choose and if you decide to hire a pro.

Do people still use dry wells?

Drywells are a type of drain that collect storm water into the ground. They are not very commonly used anymore. We have seen, however, some contractors still using drywells as their primary method of getting rid of water.

How far should a dry well be from the house?

No dry well shall be located closer than 5 feet (1.5 m) of a property line nor closer than 10 feet (3 m) to any building unless approved by the Building Official. Each drainage connection to a dry well shall be made at the top center of the lid by the use of an approved ninety (90) degree waste fitting.

Do dry wells attract mosquitoes?

Some of these wells can penetrate the groundwater table and therefore contain standing water which provides a place for mosquitoes to breed. Dry wells in risk areas known to have standing water and/or a mosquito breeding problem should be treated with larvicide.

How deep does a dry well go?

Dry wells are typically three feet deep and should be designed to accommodate the stormwater volume (determined in Step 3). Adjust the dimensions of your dry well as needed to fit your site.

Can a dry well cause a sinkhole?

... Excessive pumping of groundwater in a short span of time led to temporary drying of wells and the surface collapse of approximately 140 new sinkholes (SWFWMD 2019c).

Can you plant over a dry well?

Dry wells can be covered with lawn above, so you'd never know they were there. They can also be landscaped over with plants and flowers. The concept is not very different from a rain garden. The difference is there's no requirement to dedicate the space above the dry well to a planting bed.

What is better than a dry well?

A French drain works best in situations where you need to handle a lot of groundwater quickly. It consists of a gravel-filled trench with a perforated pipe to divert water away efficiently. On the other hand, a dry well is an underground pit that collects and slowly disperses runoff water into the soil.

Do dry wells need to be cleaned?

A buried dry well or seepage pit needs simple maintenance to keep stormwater flowing into it: Remove leaves and tree debris from flowpaths, gutters, and downspouts.

How long does a drywell last?

With proper maintenance, a drywell can last up to 30 years. Conduct occasional maintenance to ensure the drywell is working as intended.

What is the disadvantage of a dry well?

The downsides to dry wells are that they can get backed up by leaves and other run-off debris. They can also get overwhelmed during a heavy storm or if your property has a high water table.

When should a dry well be installed?

During major landscaping projects that involve changes to the terrain, installing a dry well ensures that the new design includes adequate drainage, particularly in sloped areas where water runoff can be problematic.

Are dry wells worth it?

The dry well is designed to help reduce runoff and prevent flooding. Dry wells are often used when you tend to have excessive water in the yard. If you notice water standing after rainfall or snow melts, a dry well can help soak up the water and drain it out of your yard to much deeper levels of the substrate soil.

How do you tell if you have a dry well?

How To Tell If Your Well Is Drying Out?
  1. Faucets Begin Sputtering. It's normal for faucets to sputter when you open them. ...
  2. Muddy or Murky Water. ...
  3. Reduced Water Pressure. ...
  4. Pump Runs Longer. ...
  5. Water Well Recovery is Slow After Heavy Use. ...
  6. Neighbors are Reporting Similar Problems.

Do dry wells need to be pumped?

Some homes have 1 or more dry wells and some homes have drywells used in conjunction with leaching. The dry well may also have a riser or inspection port to grade with the surface. Similar to a septic tank a dry well may be pumped out if needed.

Does homeowners insurance cover a dry well?

Again, if the well runs dry due to a covered peril, which is quite unlikely, you'd be covered. However, the most common cause of a dry well is that the spring used as a water source has run dry. In this scenario, it would likely be due to natural causes and you wouldn't be covered.

What happens when a dry well fails?

An unmaintained dry well may: • Cause flooding on other areas of your property if the rainwater is not able to flow into the dry well. Cause rainwater to pool on the surface and become a breeding ground for mosquitoes and other insects. Require more frequent and expensive repairs.

How deep do you bury a dry well?

Dry wells are typically 3 feet deep and should be designed to accommodate the stormwater volume (determined in Step 2).

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