Additionally, if left untreated, water damage on walls can cause the surface to crack, peel or buckle. This can create both cosmetic and structural issues. Water damage can also give host to mold and mildew. That's why repairing water-damaged drywall in a timely manner is best.
Water Damage
A big question homeowners often ask is “does wet drywall always need to be replaced?” and the answer is almost always yes. Water stains, discoloration, bubbling, peeling paint,. and softened areas are all signs of water damage and are not nice to look at.
Even though drywall is pretty sturdy, it can be significantly damaged if it gets wet for too long. If moisture damage isn't handled right away, the drywall's structural integrity will be compromised, causing it to become soft, weak, and mold-prone.
So, Does wet drywall always mold? Well, Once drywall comes in contact with water, there is only a tiny timeframe available to salvage it before the mold or mildew begins to set in the wall. Some mold spores can germinate after just 12 hours of drywall being in wet conditions.
Wet walls and insulation will hold moisture for a long time. This means that mold clusters can form inside the wall. If your drywall has started to mold, you will need to replace all or part of it. You want it out of your home as quickly as possible, as water damage will only make matters worse over time.
If your drywall is absorbing moisture, you might notice the dark, spotty stains that indicate mold growth. You may see some fuzzy growth, or irregular spots ranging in color from brown or black to green and even pink. Or, you might notice bubbling or peeling paint, which indicates water damage as well as possible mold.
Over time, breathing the dust from drywall joint compounds may cause persistent throat and airway irritation, coughing, phlegm production, and breathing difficulties similar to asthma. Smokers or workers with sinus or respiratory conditions may risk even worse health problems.
mildew and mold will develop within 24-48 hours of water exposure. Even worse, it will continue to grow until steps are taken to eliminate the source of moisture, and effectively deal with the mold problem. Use the diagram on the facing page to assess the extent of mold in your home.
Mold can be very difficult to completely scrub away. But as long as the mold has been properly disinfected, there is no need to remove all visible mold inside of the walls. The walls will eventually be closed up with drywall. Also, the encapsulating coating will cover up much of the visible mold.
But here's the good news: a single leak like that that happened and then dried out is not going to become an ongoing mold problem. If it stays wet for a long, long time and especially if it's in an unheated place, it's more likely to become a mold problem.
Mold is one concern to think of straight away. If the drywall has been wet for more than 48 hours, mold may have already begun to grow. Unfortunately, if that is the case, while you will be able to dry things out, the drying process does not kill the mold spores.
Use Borax To Scrub Away The Mold.
You'll want to use 1 cup of Borax for every gallon of water you use. Take a vacuum and remove as much freestanding mold as you can. Then scrub the mold with your Borax solution until the signs of it disappear from the drywall.
Yes, sheetrock water damage needs to be repaired. In fact, this type of material is very susceptible to water damage. Once exposed to water, the paper backing becomes saturated and begins to swell. As soon as this happens, the panel starts losing its structural integrity.
Make the room as airtight as possible by taping plastic sheeting over doorways and windows. Fire up the equipment, keep a close eye on the dehumidifier's collection well, and regularly check progress with your moisture meter. On average, it takes three days to completely dry wet drywall.
When to Replace Drywall. There are times when you can patch and other times when you need to replace drywall. You should consider replacing drywall when you notice large holes, cracks, discoloration, water damage, bulges, splinters, and mold.
Mold discovered on the interior walls of a rental is an environmental hazard that can cause concern among tenants. Not only does it look unpleasant, but exposure to toxic mold is a health hazard that could cause health problems such as respiratory issues, rashes and chronic fatigue.
If that surface is damp and there's a food source present, mold will grow. The paper face on a damp sheet of drywall can be the perfect food source for a spore to dig into. Before long, the mold can multiply and spread across the entire wall and into the wall cavity, feeding on wood framing and flooring.
Drywall also soaks up water like a sponge, stays wet for long periods of time, and is difficult to properly dry. When drywall gets wet, mold usually grows on both sides of the drywall – the side you can see, and the backside that's behind the wall that you can't see.
Any water leak carries the risk of mold growth, but that doesn't necessarily mean that mold growth is certain. The chance of mold depends on many factors, such as the severity of water damage, how quickly it was cleaned up and dried, and the extent of surfaces affected.
Black mold begins to form and multiply within 12–24 hours when the conditions are right.
Some people are sensitive to molds. For these people, exposure to molds can lead to symptoms such as stuffy nose, wheezing, and red or itchy eyes, or skin. Some people, such as those with allergies to molds or with asthma, may have more intense reactions.
The most frequently reported symptoms are irritated and itchy eyes and skin, difficulty in breathing, persistent cough, bloody noses, runny noses, recurrent headaches, sinus infection, and asthma attacks.
The first indication of potential toxic drywall problems began in Florida, Alabama and Virginia, which all experienced peak construction during the boom years from 2004 to 2007. It was not until August 2008 that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) officially acknowledged the problem.
It may sound simple, but your respiratory system has a built-in defence mechanism that expels unwanted intruders. Before drywall dust can make it directly into your lungs, it must pass your bronchial tubes. While the dust particles are in your tubes, you should be able to cough and breathe out the dust.