Author: Prof. Melany Sawayn Jr. | Last update: Saturday, June 7, 2025
Once the footings are set and pass inspection, a contractor will pour the concrete into the home's overall foundation. This could entail anything from a slab to crawl space to a full basement. The foundation is the backbone to everything else we discuss below, which essentially rests on top of it.
What comes after footers are poured?
After the concrete is cured, the crew applies waterproofing membrane to the foundation walls; installs drains, sewer and water taps and any plumbing that needs to go into the first-floor slab or basement floor; and backfills excavated dirt into the hole around the foundation wall.
What are the 7 steps in the building process?
What Are The Stages Of A Construction Project?
Step 1: Design. The design phase is a critical stage in any construction project, laying the foundation for the entire build. ...
Step 2: Pre-Construction. ...
Step 3: Procurement. ...
Step 4: Construction. ...
Step 5: Commissioning. ...
Step 6: Owner Occupancy. ...
Step 7: Project Closeout.
What is the correct order of construction?
Phases of construction
Phase 1. Closure of the building site. ...
Phase 2. Land and foundation. ...
Phase 3. The structure of the construction. ...
Phase 4. Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) ...
Phase 5. Insulation and waterproofing. ...
Phase 6. Finishes and closures.
What are the 5 stages of the construction process?
The construction process is the detailed steps required to complete your construction project. This process can be broken down into five phases – planning/design, pre-construction, procurement, construction, and post-construction. Depending on the size and scope of the project, each phase has its own set of challenges.
Epic Concrete Pour! | Single Storey Extension #4
What comes after foundation building?
Once the foundation is in place and completely dry, it's time for the framing and roofing contractors to enter the picture. They will build out the structural framework of the home, often referred to as studs. The exterior walls go up first, followed by floor systems and the roof rafters.
What are the 6 typical phases of a project construction?
Table of contents
Project conception, design, and planning.
Building permits.
Preconstruction phase.
Procurement.
Construction phase.
Post-construction.
What comes first, footings or foundations?
The footing must be level and must extend past the edges of the hole so that it can support the weight of the building. After the footing has been created, the foundation walls can be built. The foundation walls are usually made of concrete, but they can also be made of stone, brick, or wood.
What is the construction sequence of concrete?
The construction sequence starts with the removal of surface vegetation and topsoil, excavation of high areas of grade, surface preparation and fill placement, followed by concreting. Each successfully completed step makes it possible to continue to the next phase. The reverse is also true.
What is the sequence of earthwork?
Earthwork operations consist of repeated cycles of excavating, moving, and backfilling processes, in which rock-earth block is excavated from its cut pit, moved to a fill pit, and then backfilled into its corresponding fill prism. An efficient earth allocation plan reduces the total earthwork cost.
What are the 8 steps of the construction process?
The 8 Steps of a Construction Project
Assign the Project Management Team. ...
Develop a Schedule. ...
Order Materials / Contract with Subs. ...
Survey / Staking. ...
Site Prep. ...
Facility Construction. ...
Punch List. ...
Commissioning / Turnover.
What are the 10 steps to building a house?
10 Steps To Building A Home
Decide On The Layout & Design Of Your Home. ...
Prepare Property For Construction. ...
Build The Frame Of The House. ...
HVAC, Electrical, & Plumbing Installation. ...
Roof & Exterior Siding. ...
Insulation & Interior Drywall. ...
Flooring & Fixtures. ...
Landscaping & Final Touches.
What are the 10 steps in the planning process?
The 10 steps of strategic planning
Define strategic vision. ...
Set strategic goals. ...
Outline strategic objectives. ...
Create strategic measurements. ...
Identify business challenges. ...
Structure business objectives. ...
Assess business capabilities. ...
Determine business actions.
How long after pouring footings can you build?
Generally, you can start framing on a poured concrete slab seven days after it is poured. Around this time period, the concrete slab will have reached 70% of its fully cured strength. This strength level is said to be adequate enough to support loads such as the framing for a house.
In what order should a house be built?
The Step-By-Step Homebuilding Process
Site Work. The homebuilding process all starts with site work, which essentially means making the property “buildable” by clearing, scraping, and building the pad. ...
Foundation. ...
Rough Carpentry. ...
A/C & Electrical. ...
Stucco. ...
Insulation & Drywall. ...
Interior Finishes. ...
Final.
What are the steps after pouring concrete?
How To Finish Concrete: Step-By-Step
Step 1 - Pour the Concrete. ...
Step 2 - Strike Off the Concrete. ...
Step 3- Float the Concrete. ...
Step 4 - Trim the Edges. ...
Step 5 - Create Control Joints. ...
Step 6 - Apply a Trowelled, Broom, or Stamped Finish. ...
Step 7 - Cure the Concrete.
What is the order of finishing concrete?
Understanding the Importance of a Smooth Finish
Step 1: Pouring the Concrete. Start with a well-mixed concrete batch. ...
Step 2: Initial Leveling. Once the concrete is poured, use a screed to level out the wet concrete. ...
Step 3: Bull Floating. ...
Step 4: Applying Power Trowels. ...
Step 5: Final Finishing. ...
Step 6: Curing.
What is the process of making footing?
The process involves preparing the area, creating a concrete bed, placing the reinforcement cage, applying slurry, pouring concrete, and curing. Precision is vital in RCC footing installation; minor errors can lead to significant future issues.
What is the sequence of concreting?
The sequence of operation during concrete production is: Batching→Mixing→Handling→Transportation→Placing,compaction and finishing Curing. Q.
What is the next step after footings are poured?
Footings are installed
If the foundation is slab-on-grade, the footings are dug, formed, and poured; the area between them is leveled and fitted with utility runs (e.g., plumbing drains and electrical chases); and the slab is poured.
Are footings poured before foundation?
As its name implies, the main floor of a home is raised above the plane of the lot's soil. To create the raised slab foundation, a base structure of footings is constructed, and a perimeter wall is built upon the footings.
What is the step footing rule?
It states: "d) Foundations stepped on elevation should overlap by twice the height of the step, by the thickness of the foundation, or 300mm whichever is the greater. For trench fill foundations the overlap should be twice the height of the step or 1m whichever is greater."
What is the typical construction sequence?
Project Planning, Design and Construction Sequence
Phase I, Initial Project Definition. ...
Phase II, Project Planning Design and Engineering. ...
Phase III, Bidding and Contracting Phase.
Phase IV, Construction Phase. ...
Phase V, Move-In Period. ...
Phase VI, Post Construction.
What is the first thing that comes in your mind when I say construction project?
Step 1: Conception
This is one of, if not the most important steps in any construction project. During the conception stage of your project, you begin to plan what the building will look like and what needs it will accomplish.
What does CPM stand for in construction?
At its essence, a CPM schedule (or critical path method schedule) is a project management timetable, typically presented in graphic form. A CPM schedule illustrates the specific individual tasks that comprise an overall project.