What comes after footings?

Author: Terrence Huel  |  Last update: Thursday, February 12, 2026

Once the footings are set and pass inspection, a contractor will pour the concrete into the home's overall foundation. This could entail anything from a slab to crawl space to a full basement. The foundation is the backbone to everything else we discuss below, which essentially rests on top of it.

What are the 7 steps of construction?

The 7 Essential Stages of a Successful Construction Project
  • The complexity of construction projects necessitates multiple stages to ensure that projects are carried through to completion as planned. ...
  • Project conception. ...
  • Planning and design. ...
  • Preconstruction. ...
  • Procurement. ...
  • Construction. ...
  • Closeout. ...
  • Post-construction.

What are the 5 stages of the construction process?

The construction process is the detailed steps required to complete your construction project. This process can be broken down into five phases – planning/design, pre-construction, procurement, construction, and post-construction. Depending on the size and scope of the project, each phase has its own set of challenges.

What is the correct order of construction?

Phases of construction
  • Phase 1. Closure of the building site. ...
  • Phase 2. Land and foundation. ...
  • Phase 3. The structure of the construction. ...
  • Phase 4. Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) ...
  • Phase 5. Insulation and waterproofing. ...
  • Phase 6. Finishes and closures.

What comes after concrete footers?

After the footing has been created, the foundation walls can be built. The foundation walls are usually made of concrete, but they can also be made of stone, brick, or wood.

The foundation of the world's tallest building... This is how it was built!

What happens after footings?

Once the footings are set and pass inspection, a contractor will pour the concrete into the home's overall foundation.

How long after footers are poured?

In general, concrete foundations reach around 70% of their maximum strength after 7 days. However, to achieve enough strength to support heavy structures, it is often recommended to allow a concrete drying time of at least 21 days. This allows hydration to continue, and the concrete to gain strength.

What is the construction sequence of concrete?

The construction sequence starts with the removal of surface vegetation and topsoil, excavation of high areas of grade, surface preparation and fill placement, followed by concreting. Each successfully completed step makes it possible to continue to the next phase. The reverse is also true.

What is the sequence of earthwork?

Earthwork operations consist of repeated cycles of excavating, moving, and backfilling processes, in which rock-earth block is excavated from its cut pit, moved to a fill pit, and then backfilled into its corresponding fill prism. An efficient earth allocation plan reduces the total earthwork cost.

What is the proper sequence of construction?

What are the Stages of Construction?
  1. Stage 1: Site preparation & foundation pour. ...
  2. Stage 2: Rough framing. ...
  3. Stage 3: Rough plumbing, electrical, & HVAC. ...
  4. Stage 4: Insulation. ...
  5. Stage 5: Drywall, interior primer finishes & begin finishes. ...
  6. Stage 6: Finish interior trim; install exterior driveways & walkways.

What are the 6 typical phases of a project construction?

Table of contents
  • Project conception, design, and planning.
  • Building permits.
  • Preconstruction phase.
  • Procurement.
  • Construction phase.
  • Post-construction.

What are the stages of finishing in construction?

All You Need to Know About the Construction Process from Start to Finish
  • Site preparation and excavation.
  • Foundation.
  • Framing and roofing.
  • Installing utilities and mechanical systems.
  • Plumbing and electrical work.
  • Drywall and interior finishing.
  • Exterior finishing and landscaping.
  • Final inspections.

What is the construction life cycle of a building?

We divide a building's life-cycle into four different stages: production stage, construction stage, use stage, and end-of-life stage. In the end-of-service the materials can become an environmental burden or have positive impact by feeding them back to the production stage, reducing the extraction of raw materials.

What are the 10 steps to building a house?

10 Steps To Building A Home
  1. Decide On The Layout & Design Of Your Home. ...
  2. Prepare Property For Construction. ...
  3. Build The Frame Of The House. ...
  4. HVAC, Electrical, & Plumbing Installation. ...
  5. Roof & Exterior Siding. ...
  6. Insulation & Interior Drywall. ...
  7. Flooring & Fixtures. ...
  8. Landscaping & Final Touches.

What are the 8 steps of the construction process?

The 8 Steps of a Construction Project
  • Assign the Project Management Team. ...
  • Develop a Schedule. ...
  • Order Materials / Contract with Subs. ...
  • Survey / Staking. ...
  • Site Prep. ...
  • Facility Construction. ...
  • Punch List. ...
  • Commissioning / Turnover.

What are the 7 procedures of designing a structural system?

7 Steps of Structural Design of Building
  • Conceptual Design. A structural design engineer will analyze the drawings created by the architects first to create a structural design of building plan. ...
  • Load Analysis. ...
  • Structural Analysis. ...
  • System Design. ...
  • Element Detailing. ...
  • Iterative Design and Drafting. ...
  • Construction Administration.

What is the construction schedule sequence?

Construction sequencing (also referred to as construction scheduling) involves following a specified schedule that coordinates the timing of earth-disturbing activities and the installation of erosion and sediment control (ESC) practices and post-construction stormwater controls.

What are the four types of foundation?

The Different Types Of Foundations
  • Shallow Foundations. Made in depths as little as 3ft, shallow footings are also called spread or open footings. ...
  • Individual Footings. ...
  • Combined Footings. ...
  • Strip Footings. ...
  • Raft or Mat Foundations. ...
  • Deep Foundations. ...
  • Pile Foundations.

What is the earthwork stage?

Stages of the earthwork phase of a geotechnical project, including (a) clearing, (b) excavation, and (c) grading and compaction of the site.

What is the process of making footings?

Footing installation involves pouring concrete into trenches dug at the base of the foundation. The size and depth of the footings are determined by the building's load requirements and soil conditions. Reinforcement, such as steel rebar, is often added to enhance the strength of the footings.

What is the order of finishing concrete?

Understanding the Importance of a Smooth Finish
  • Step 1: Pouring the Concrete. Start with a well-mixed concrete batch. ...
  • Step 2: Initial Leveling. Once the concrete is poured, use a screed to level out the wet concrete. ...
  • Step 3: Bull Floating. ...
  • Step 4: Applying Power Trowels. ...
  • Step 5: Final Finishing. ...
  • Step 6: Curing.

What is the sequence of concreting?

The sequence of operation during concrete production is: Batching→Mixing→Handling→Transportation→Placing,compaction and finishing Curing. Q.

Do you pour footings and slab at same time?

Between your foundation walls and resting on top of the footings lies your foundation slab: the giant piece of concrete which makes up your basement floor or subfloor. Each of these pieces must be poured and cure one at a time: a process that can take up to a week for each step.

Will rain hurt newly poured concrete footings?

Once the concrete has been finished (between 4-8 hours after pouring) and has set hard enough for walking on, the effects of rain should be minimal.

How long after pouring footers can you lay block?

I would say a minimum of 24 hours, maximum of 48. Depending on what you put on top of it, i would at least wait 24h if they are small footings. 24 hours should be OK. Ideally the width of the masonry wall should be at least a quarter of the height to be retained.

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