Many confuse mold and mildew, which is not surprising — they have more than a few things in common: Both are types of fungi that no homeowner likes to see in his or her home. Both are keen on forming in moist, warm areas.
mold is generally round in nature so if you have something that looks round or related to a round shape (ex: think Mickey Mouse head) then it's likely mold. If it's misshapen then it's generally not mold.
Mildew is a fungus that looks like flat, white, or gray powdery dots in its early stages before turning brown. It is an early stage of a mold growth colony and often needs moist conditions.
Symptoms of mold exposure are very similar to Lyme disease, and it is not uncommon for these conditions to occur simultaneously. Someone can test positive for mold allergies and experience mold toxicity simultaneously.
Aureobasidium
This yeast-type fungus can be mistaken for another more sinister and dangerous mold but is far less likely to make you sick. Aureobasidium can start as a slimy pink color, but it will turn brown or black and can look like black mold.
One of the most common forms of mold found in many homes is known as Alternaria. You may know exactly what it looks like, typically characterized by its velvet-like texture and dark green and brown coloring.
It irritates the nose and throat, which can lead to both sneezing and coughing as your body tries to get rid of the irritant. Inhaling mold spores can also trigger coughing in people with allergies or an asthma attack, for those with asthma.
Activated Charcoal: Absorbs toxins, potentially helping to clear mold spores from your system. Take it in capsule form to absorb toxins. It's best used under medical supervision, especially after known mold exposure.
Check humidity: Musty odors can often be due to excess moisture. Use dehumidifiers to reduce humidity, especially in rooms such as the bathroom, basement or other damp areas. Cleaning: Thorough cleaning is crucial. Clean carpets, curtains, furniture and other surfaces that absorb moisture regularly.
A musty smell indicates that mold is growing in your home. The smell of mold feels earthy, like rotting leaves or decaying wood in a dense, damp forest. If you think there's mold in your walls, get on your hands and knees and smell the electrical outlets.
How Do I Detect Mold Inside My Walls and Drywall? Peeling wallpaper can also be a symptom of mold. While some scruffiness and discoloration tend to eventually strike your wallpaper, unusual surface or peeling abnormalities such as crackling or bubbling can be a sign of wall moisture.
Trying to take care of mold on your own isn't just dangerous to your health, but it can also cause the problem to multiply. Since mold spores can spread through the air, you can't simply wipe them away like you would with dust.
Chronic Fatigue: Mold forces your body to work harder, leading to persistent fatigue, especially in those with pre-existing conditions. Lung Issues: Prolonged exposure can cause lasting damage to lung function.
Homeowners insurance doesn't usually cover mold damage or removal unless it's the result of a covered peril. If the mold in your residence was caused by something sudden or accidental, such as a bursting pipe or some other covered incident on your policy, you may be protected.
“For people with intact immune systems, mold can cause—or worsen—allergic reactions and asthmatic symptoms, such as shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing,” Johnson-Arbor adds. “Fungal infections, which can involve the blood, brain, lungs, or other organs, are more common in people with weakened immune systems.”
The two most common methods used to identify a mold problem are mold test kits or air testing sensors. These kits include the necessary air test devices, chemical strips, or Petri dishes and are available at department stores or online. They'll also come with an instruction manual for any brand-specific guidelines.
According to the CDC, people usually experience their first symptoms within 2 to 9 hours of their first exposure. On the other hand, some people could go for weeks or months before feeling sick if their exposure is limited enough. This is why it is also important to check damp, dark areas of your home for mold.
Mildew and mold are both fungi, but mildew is not as invasive or troublesome as other types of mold. Typically found in wet areas, mildew looks grayish-white and may turn brown. It's flat and powdery and it's an easier fungus to clean because it lives only on the surface of a material (such as bathroom tile).
It favors moist, humid conditions. While there are many types of mold including mildew, both black mold and toxic black mold spores pose the greatest risk and are most difficult to treat.
1. Insufficient Ventilation. In areas like bathrooms and older homes lacking proper ventilation and exhaust fans, excess moisture from hot showers can get trapped. This trapped humidity settles on various surfaces, creating a conducive environment for mold growth.