Get all black soil away from the site. Dig right down to clay. Make sure you are at least 6'' below the bottom of the concrete level. Add sanded 3/4'' gravel (in max 6'' lifts) and compact until desired height/level is achieved. Cover with poly, place rebar and chairs. Place concrete.
A base of gravel will help prevent erosion and keep the slab from settling. Pour concrete sand to fill the gaps in the gravel base. Use a tamper or plate compactor to flatten the gravel base. If needed, add more gravel and compact until you have a 4-inch base.
In most areas, a concrete patio begins with 4 inches of compacted stone. The difference is the depth you dig before you pour. If you install a concrete patio, dig out a space 8 inches deep; 4 inches for the some, another 4 inches for the concrete, and another 2 inches to allow for mortar and brick.
A 4"-thick concrete driveway for vehicles or ½-ton trucks does not need hot-rolled steel to last for decades. Thicker concrete, driveways with poor ground support, and driveways that often sustain heavy loads or vehicles should be strengthened. What is rebar?
How much does a 40x60 concrete slab cost? An installed 40x60 concrete slab (4 inches thick) for buildings will typically cost between $9,600 and $19,200. A 4-inch slab will usually cost between $4 and $8 per square foot (depending on your location) for materials and labor.
Standard concrete floor slab thickness in residential construction is 4 inches. Five to six inches is recommended if the concrete will receive occasional heavy loads, such as motor homes or garbage trucks. To prepare the base, cut the ground level to the proper depth to allow for the slab thickness.
Gravel provides a level surface for concrete to spread out on, which prevents it from flowing into the wrong place. It also helps prevent cracking or sinking of your concrete floor as well as keeping it from getting too close to walls or fixtures that may be installed later on.
So, you would need about 9 bags of concrete for a 4x4 slab with a thickness of 4 inches if using 80 lb. bags.
Can You Pour Your Own Concrete Slab? Yes! It's easy to learn how to pour concrete on your own — it's a task suited for most skill levels. The keys to pouring concrete are to plan ahead carefully, prep well and work quickly.
The best time to pour concrete is during the warmer months, typically mid-April through mid-October. These months provide the best conditions for curing and ensure that your concrete will be strong and durable.
As a rule of thumb, concrete slabs supporting lighter weights such as paths, patios and shed bases will need to be 75-100mm thick, while driveways and garages need to be at least 100mm thick. Slabs intended for commercial use should be at least 175mm thick and reinforced.
So, to find out how many bags you need: Number of bags = Volume in cubic feet / Volume per bag in cubic feet. Number of bags = 800.01 cubic feet / 0.6 cubic feet per bag. Number of bags ≈ 1,330 bags.
A concrete slab costs between $4.34 and $7.73 per square foot, with an average cost of $6.60 per square foot. The national average cost of a concrete slab is $6.60 per square foot for materials and labor. Most homeowners can expect to pay between $4.34 and $7.73 per square foot for concrete installation.
Alternatives to Concrete Slabs
One of the most budget-friendly options is crushed stone or gravel. These materials are not only affordable but also easy to install. They provide a natural aesthetic and excellent drainage.
Even some driveways don't need the steel mesh, but most recommend it since vehicles weigh quite a lot. Something like a carport or garage floor may not require a permit. They should, however, have reinforcement. They take a lot of weight and traffic, so they need the support.
When it comes to concrete, you can't avoid cracks entirely, but wire mesh reinforcement will help hold the material together when they do occur. Also, it will help evenly distribute the weight of cars on your driveway. The added strength of steel is especially crucial if your subgrade isn't up to par.
As a general rule of thumb, if you are pouring a concrete slab that is more than 5 inches in depth, you should install rebar or welded wire fabric to preserve its structural integrity, especially if the concrete will be exposed to heavy loads.
It is not advisable to pour concrete directly on dirt. Even compacted soil—known as a subgrade—is not strong enough to maintain the form of concrete. You can, however, pour concrete over concrete as long as the overlay has proper bonding agents and the slab below is clear of damage.
Concrete is one of the most economical, versatile and durable building materials available. Build a sidewalk, patio, or floor with QUIKRETE concrete mixes no matter your skill level.
If you use stone, you can typically avoid compacting in place, as it is considered a self-compacting material. If you use gravel, you will need to compact in lifts of 8 to 12 inches. An alternative is to use a cementitious product such as flowable fill.