What It Is. These unsightly black areas in your shower are most likely mold, which is a type of fungus that thrives in damp, humid environments like your bathroom. This fungus requires three things to form: moisture, warmth, and organic material.
Black mould produces trichotecene mycotoxins which are known as some of the most toxic and hardy kinds. They can take up to several years to be broken down naturally and can't easily be removed from homes once they've been dispersed.
The black smelly slime that accumulates in the trap of a shower drain is typically a combination of organic materials, including hair, soap scum, skin cells, and other debris. This mixture provides an ideal environment for bacteria and mold to thrive, leading to the formation of a foul-smelling biofilm.
Solution: Baking Soda
It kills black mold and absorbs moisture that attracts mold. Combine ½ cup of baking soda with just enough water to make a paste. Apply the paste to the affected area and let it dry. Use a soft bristle brush to remove the dried paste.
Black Fungus/Slime
The mold will grow in any moist location where phosphorous containing materials or fatty substances accumulate. Sources of these substances include soap residues in bathing areas, feces in toilets, soap and food residues in pet water dishes.
If you're finding black residue around your water fixtures, it's most likely because of the trace levels of manganese and/or iron in your water supply.
Treat the Area. For a natural solution to getting rid of black mold, combine one part baking soda with five parts distilled white vinegar and five parts water in a spray bottle. Alternatively, you can use a chemical-based mold and mildew remover, all-purpose cleaners, bleach or dish soap.
Hydrogen peroxide, commonly used to disinfect wounds, is active against a wide variety of micro-organisms including mold. It acts by releasing oxygen at a rapid rate, which kills mold by oxidizing the surface and breaking down proteins and DNA.
While it's very dark, it's not a single color, as the name implies. Instead, black mold is actually very dark green, brown, or black and is wet, shiny, and slimy. Black mold often looks fuzzy. It tends to form clusters of circular spots that may have fuzzy white edges and when wiped, leaves a green stain behind.
Thus, exposure to the toxicity of black mold can cause harm to our physical health. Cleaning it yourself risks a greatly increased chance of acquiring damaging health conditions by unsettling the toxins into the air. Depending on the frequency of mold exposure, an individual's health can be severely compromised.
The best way to prevent black sludge from building up in your drains is to practice good plumbing habits. This includes using a drain strainer to catch hair and other debris, and avoiding pouring grease or oil down the drain.
Pouring boiling water is quite risky as it might lead to a steam burn or scalding. Another thing to keep in mind is what type of material you are pouring in into. If you have a porcelain sink, it is likely to crack due to the heat. All in all, pouring boiling water down your drain will only cause issues down the road.
You can safely use a conventional drain cleaner such as Drano Max Build Up Remover, Roebic Crystal Drain Opener, Liquid Plumr Clog Remover, and Zep Clog Attack. These are all recommended for small drains and are safe for drains and minor clogs.
Visually, it may be greenish-black, grayish-black, slimy, or more furry than other forms of mold or mildew. If you try to clean it with a heavy-duty cleaner, you might find that it remains on the surface and doesn't completely wipe away.
Visual signs of mold attacks on the bathroom wall include discoloration, peeling wallpaper and crumbling plaster. Mold often grows behind wall tiles, causing these materials to crack or become loose. Plus, gaps in the grout or caulk suggest mold spores have infiltrated the spaces behind the wall.
Aureobasidium
This yeast-type fungus can be mistaken for another more sinister and dangerous mold but is far less likely to make you sick. Aureobasidium can start as a slimy pink color, but it will turn brown or black and can look like black mold.
Trying to take care of mold on your own isn't just dangerous to your health, but it can also cause the problem to multiply. Since mold spores can spread through the air, you can't simply wipe them away like you would with dust.
Most yeasts and molds are heat-sensitive and destroyed by heat treatments at temperatures of 140-160°F (60-71°C). Some molds make heat-resistant spores, however, and can survive heat treatments in pickled vegetable products. These molds, however, require oxygen to grow.
Vinegar is better at killing mold because it can work on both porous and nonporous surfaces. It also terminates molds at their roots so the mold won't return and is also safer than bleach. You can even combine it with baking soda to make it more effective.
Our top choice for the best mold remover is the Clorox Tilex Mold and Mildew Remover for its overall effectiveness, especially in bathrooms where mold is most prevalent. If you're looking for something made with natural ingredients while maintaining effectiveness, we also recommend the CLR Mold & Mildew Remover.
Yes, you can leave vinegar on mould overnight, though this isn't necessary as it usually takes effect after an hour. However, you can't use any type of vinegar, for mould removal you must use distilled white vinegar.
Ventilate your bathroom.
Run your bathroom exhaust fan during and for at least 30 minutes after a shower, says Mallory Micetich, home expert at home services website Angi. “If possible, you can also keep a window and door cracked during your shower or right after to prevent moisture build-up.”