The higher-rated filter also captures up to 50 percent or greater of the smallest particles floating through the air. The primary benefit when comparing a MERV 11 vs. MERV 13 filter is that the latter includes stronger protection against airborne bacteria and viruses that spread through droplets in the air.
Using a filter above MERV 13 in a home is unnecessary and can restrict airflow and damage the HVAC system. According to the EPA, MERV 13 filters can capture up to 90% of particles between 3 and 10 microns, up to 85% between 1 and 3 microns, and up to 50% between . 3 and 1 microns.
MERV 11 should be ok - using a filter with too high a MERV rating with a system that isn't designed for it can cause issues due to increased static pressure.
MERV 13 air filters are the highest-rated air filters for home use. Any air filter with a rating higher than 13 will restrict air flow to the point of which could cause damage to your HVAC system, resulting in an added expense to fix it.
For most homes, a rating of MERV 8-13 is a good start to keep your air healthy.
Scenarios Where MERV 11 May Be Considered Too Restrictive
Sometimes, a MERV 11 filter may be too restrictive, particularly for older or smaller HVAC systems not designed to handle the increased pressure drop.
The higher-rated filter also captures up to 50 percent or greater of the smallest particles floating through the air. The primary benefit when comparing a MERV 11 vs. MERV 13 filter is that the latter includes stronger protection against airborne bacteria and viruses that spread through droplets in the air.
ASHRAE has similar guidance, which is to "use combinations of filters and air cleaners that achieve MERV 13 or better levels of performance for air recirculated by HVAC systems." The simplest way to meet this guidance is to use a MERV 13 filter in your appropriately-designed HVAC system, if the system is able to ...
High-MERV filters increase the static pressure of your system, and if the ductwork is already marginal, this can cause the airflow to drop to a level where the temperature exceeds the furnace's limit.
Many home HVAC systems will have a MERV-8 filter installed as the default. Upgrading to a MERV-13 rated filter, or the highest-rated filter that your HVAC system fan and filter slot can accommodate, could improve the system's efficacy in removing viruses from circulated air.
MERV 5-8 filters need to be changed roughly every 3 months. MERV 9-11 filters require replacement every 6 months. MERV 12-16 filters should be replaced about every 9 months.
Superior Particle Capture: MERV 11 filters excel at capturing smaller particles, including mold spores, fine dust, and pet allergens.
To determine the best MERV rating for your home and HVAC system, start with the owner's manual. Look in the manual for the listed maximum MERV rating. Using a filter with a value higher than the recommended limit immediately affects the system's efficiency and will ultimately lead to costly future repairs.
MERV 11 filters are more efficient than MERV 8 filters as they can capture smaller particles. They offer additional protection from pet dander, dust mites, auto-emissions, and lung-damaging dust. This is a good option for households with pets or those looking for even better air quality than the MERV 8 can provide.
MERV 13 filters typically need to be changed every three to six months. However, the frequency with which you need to change your filter depends on a number of factors, including: The type / brand of filter you're using. The size of your HVAC system.
A MERV 13 rating has a high level of filtration. It's able to catch small particles. Even microns as small as 0.3 to 1.0. A MERV 13 filter catches dust, pollen, mold, bacteria and viruses.
MERV Rating 8-13
These filters are typically the right choice for use in homes and many businesses.
In most cases, a MERV 11 air filter isn't too high for residential use. Generally speaking, anything under a MERV 13 air filter should provide very efficient air purification in a home without impacting airflow.
1“ Throw Away Filter
1” throw away filters are typically a MERV 2 rating. Most Bard products can use either a 1” throw away or a 2” throw away filter. Upgrading from a 1” filter to a 2” filter will give you a higher filtration value. Remember to reference your manual for what your Bard product is capable of handling.
A MERV rating between 8 and 13 for most households provides a good balance, offering adequate filtration to improve air quality without significantly impacting system performance. Consult your HVAC manufacturer's recommendations to ensure you choose the most suitable filter for your home.
While most newer systems can accommodate filters with higher MERV ratings, if you have an older system, a filter with a high MERV rating may lower the air pressure too much, which can interfere with the system's function or strain the blower.
Pleated filters with MERV ratings from 5 to 8 are classified as medium filters and are the most common in residential HVAC systems.
A MERV 13 filter is capable of filtering out all particle impurities like dust, lint, pollen, mold, dust mites, pet dander, smog, and smoke. On top of this, it can also trap bacteria and viruses. MERV 11 furnace filters have a particle arrestance of a little over 90%.
MERV 13 filters trap at least 85% of particles sized 1.0 micron and larger, and at least 50% of particles in the 0.3 – 1.0 micron range. HEPA filters capture 99% or better of particles sized 1.0 micron and larger, and 99.97% of particles in the 0.3 – 1.0 micron range.
Upgrading to a filter rated MERV 13 or higher can be especially important during smoky periods to effectively remove fine particle pollution from smoke in the indoor air. Most furnaces and HVAC systems can accommodate a MERV 13 filter without creating equipment problems, provided that the filter is replaced frequently.