A build up of pressure can be caused by covered vents. This could lead to a cracked heat exchanger which in turn can lead to leaking carbon monoxide. Covering your vents can damage your HVAC system and cause cracks that could allow air to escape your ducts.
Impact on HVAC Efficiency: Covering vents disrupts airflow, forcing your heating and cooling system to work harder, which can lead to uneven temperatures in the room and higher energy bills. This strain may also shorten the lifespan of your HVAC equipment.
When vents are obstructed, heat can build up in the ductwork, increasing the risk of a fire. Additionally, if flammable materials are placed near blocked vents, the chances of a fire spreading rapidly are heightened. It is crucial to keep your vents clear of any obstructions to minimize the risk of fire accidents.
Block Off the Vent: You can block the vent by placing a piece of furniture at the opening or purchasing a magnetic damper that's strong enough to stick to the steel on the wall or ceiling. Plastic sheeting can be placed over the opening as well. You can also install a vent grille filter.
The myth behind closing your vents
Unfortunately, this is a common myth. Closing HVAC circulation to certain rooms may result in issues with your ducts. It creates a less efficient heating and cooling system and can be dangerous.
You most likely thought covering your air vents would certainly save you energy, but it does the opposite. Considering that this could damage your cooling and heating system, fractures and other damage could allow air to leave your air ducts and cost you much more in energy bills.
Avoid blocking air vents with pillows, furniture, plants, or pictures. When the air vents are blocked it means that heated or cooled air needs to squeeze by what is blocking it to reach the rest of the room.
While blocking air bricks may seem like a good way to keep the cold out, it can cause more harm than good. Covering these vital vents stops fresh air from flowing into your home. This lack of airflow leads to damp and moisture buildup. Damp conditions are perfect for wood rot and mould growth.
For this reason, attic vents are essential to homes in cold climates, and they should never be covered in the wintertime. As the warm air in your home rises, moisture condensation occurs in the attic, and the accumulation of moisture can result in mold and mildew growth and rotting.
Without proper ventilation, carbon monoxide can build up inside the house, which is incredibly dangerous as it can cause illness and potentially be fatal. As a result, many furnace manufacturers design their units so that they shut off automatically when the vent becomes blocked.
Putting furniture over vents is a bad idea. Blocking the flow of warm or cool air makes your heating and air conditioning system work that much harder, and reduces its effectiveness. Placing your bed or couch over a vent can also make it feel like you're sitting or sleeping in an oven (or a refrigerator).
You run the risk of causing damage to the heat exchanger
A buildup of pressure from air being pushed to covered vents can cause difficulties with your heat exchanger, causing it to shatter and release carbon monoxide into the atmosphere.
Covering the lower portion of a baseboard heater is strictly prohibited, unless you would like your heaters to stop working. Air flow is the critical process that allows this type of heating to work. Blocking the lower (air in) or upper portion (air out) of the baseboard heater will effectively turn it off.
If furniture or drapes are blocking your heating vents, you're making your furnace work harder than it should. Blocked vents increase air pressure in your ductwork, which can create cracks and leaks.
If you haven't suffered from moisture issues, you can attempt to close these vents. Remember that if this is a bedroom, you'll need to crack a window at night instead; otherwise, you'll have condensation running down the window by morning. This condensation enters the window frame and begins the decay process.
The Myth: This week we are debunking the common misconception that if you close the air vents in unused rooms, it will help to lower energy costs. The truth is that doing this can actually cause more harm than good to both your energy bills and your HVAC repairs budget.
When you close off the vents in a room, you are completely blocking airflow to that space. That's the point right? Here's why it is a problem: If that air isn't passing through the vent, it is being backed up in the ductwork, which causes pressure to build up within the system.
The repercussions of a blocked air vent can extend beyond just the unit's inefficiency, actually causing it to break down over time. The furnace's heat exchanger and the air conditioner's cooling coils rely on air to regulate their temperatures. If this air level is reduced, the heat exchanger can overheat.
Generally, a clearance of at least 12 inches (30 cm) is advisable. This allows for proper air circulation, preventing the desk from blocking the heat output and reducing the risk of overheating.
While the idea may be to close off one area in order to make another area more comfortable, surprisingly, doing this can cause damage to your HVAC system, increase the energy needed to heat your home, and in turn, cost you more money.
So how much space does an air return vent need to work properly? Home Inspection Insider explains that an air return vent needs 6-12 inches of space in front of it, and recommends that you do not put large, bulky furniture like couches and bookshelves in front of an air return vent.