As air passes over the evaporator coil, the refrigerant extracts heat, keeping your home nice and cool. When an evaporator coil becomes dirty or breaks, it cannot sufficiently draw in heat. As a result, it becomes too cold, leading to frozen AC lines. To fix the problem, you'll need to replace the evaporator coil.
The evaporator coils in your system are filled with refrigerant, which in turn absorbs the heat created by your air conditioner. When problems arise with your A/C, the balance of heat-intake and cooling-production can be upset, causing your coils to get too cold and freeze your line.
If you've noticed a frozen AC line when inspecting your vehicle's engine bay, clogged condenser fins could be to blame. The condenser is a piece of cooling equipment that's responsible for releasing heat. You can typically find it either in front of or behind your vehicle's radiator.
1- Turn Off the AC
Maintaining the system when a pipe is frozen might stress the compressor and other parts, sometimes requiring expensive repairs. The first step in fixing the problem is letting the ice thaw naturally by turning off the air conditioning.
1st Step: Turn Your HVAC Unit Off.
Even if it's sweltering outside, you still need to turn OFF your air conditioner! Running a frozen air conditioner will wear out parts much faster, and could overheat your unit. Worn parts are bad news for the most expensive piece of your HVAC unit—the compressor.
Your pipes will eventually begin to thaw on their own once the temperatures rise above freezing. As they do so, you may begin to hear your pipes making gurgling, clanging, or banging sounds as the ice begins to move. The hot water heater may do the same.
The Copper Pipe (Suction Line) should be sweating and cold to the touch during a hot day.
Ice formation and frozen ac pipe may mean that your system needs cleaning. Bad Blower Fan: All that cooled air has to circulate somehow! A broken or failing blower motor will create low airflow into and out of your AC system. Closed Supply Vents: Check your vents!
How Often Do I Need to Change Out My Air Filter? Generally, most air filter manufacturers and HVAC companies recommend changing your air filter every 90 days, or 3 months. That can change based on where your home is located (ex. dusty, dry climates), if you have any pets, and the age of your system and equipment.
Then, change the fan setting from 'auto' to 'on. ' The fan will slowly defrost the system. Once your air conditioner is ice-free, you can turn it back on and reset the fan to auto (This may take an hour or more).
One of the most common reasons for ice forming on your AC pipes is restricted airflow. When your air conditioner cannot draw in enough warm air from your home, the evaporator coil can become too cold, leading to ice formation.
What happens if your HVAC filter is dirty? A dirty HVAC filter restricts airflow, which can lead to poor system efficiency, increased energy costs, and wear and tear on the unit.
Air conditioners may be cooling systems but they are not meant to freeze up. It is not part of their design. If it happens, then the cooling system is not working as intended. It will not be able to cool down the house as well as it should.
Unfortunately, ice anywhere on your AC unit is definitely not normal. Now, ice build-up on your unit can happen if you happen to be running your AC in sub 65-degree weather, but we'll assume you aren't.
Low refrigerant levels come from a system leak more often than not, which is why your HVAC freezing up in summer is more common than in winter. The more you use your AC system, the likelier it is to spring a leak.
If you notice your car AC lines freezing up, you have to get rid of the moisture that's causing it, starting with a full leak check. Recover the refrigerant from the system and make any necessary repairs to parts such as O-rings, hoses, lines or evaporators.
AC is Producing Warm Air
One of the surefire signs of a clogged refrigerant line is if you notice the AC producing warm air when you expect cold air. The warm air is caused by a problem with the proper circulation of the refrigerant fluid, which is instrumental in cooling the air.
Clogs in the condensate drain line cause moisture to back up in the air conditioner, which can be damaging. The repair cost to have the drain line flushed runs between $75 to $250. If replacement is needed because the condensate drain line is damaged, a new condensate drain line is usually only around $20.
Pipes typically burst when exposed to extremely low temperatures for an extended period of time (anywhere from 1-3 days depending on temperature). This is especially true for pipes located on exterior walls.
If your pipes freeze:
If you turn on your faucets and nothing comes out call a plumber. If you detect your water pipes have frozen, turn off the water at the main shut-off valve in the house. NEVER try to thaw a pipe with a torch or open flame.
Apply heat to the frozen area
There are several ways to do this. You can wrap the pipes in thermostatically controlled heat tape, or you can use an external heat source such as a hair dryer or space heater.