Is an AC capacitor hard to replace?

Author: Hallie Pfeffer DVM  |  Last update: Friday, July 25, 2025

Typically, AC capacitor replacement can be completed in a few hours or less. However, if your AC unit is older and more complex, AC capacitor replacement may take longer.

Can I replace an AC capacitor myself?

You can't. Once the capacitor goes bad nothing will do to Fix them . For many reasons and safety the best decision is to buy a new one.

Is replacing an AC capacitor hard?

While a capacitor repair is not difficult, it can be challenging if you are not sure what to look for or how to safely shut off power to the unit, or if you have not identified the capacitor as the cause of your problems.

How long does it take to replace an AC capacitor?

In most cases, replacing an AC capacitor will take between 1 and 2 hours. However, some more complex cases could take up to 4 hours. Our Alternative Heating & Air professionals can help diagnose the problem and get your air conditioner up and running quickly and efficiently.

What are the signs of a bad AC capacitor?

Most common first signs of a bad AC capacitor:
  • Vents Not Blowing Cold Air. ...
  • Higher Than Usual Energy Bills. ...
  • Unusual Compressor Humming Noises. ...
  • Older HVAC System. ...
  • Independent Shutdown. ...
  • Sluggish Turn On and Operation. ...
  • AC is Inoperable.

How To Check & Replace An Air Conditioner Capacitor

Will AC still run with a bad capacitor?

If the start capacitor malfunctions or wears out, it usually prevents the HVAC unit or the blower from turning on. A bad run capacitor won't prevent the unit from starting, but it can lead to the unit shutting down prematurely, overheating or making more noise than usual.

How much does it cost to replace an AC capacitor?

For AC capacitor replacement, anticipate spending between $150 and $400, depending on the capacitor's type and accessibility. A bad AC capacitor is a fairly minor repair, and most HVAC technicians will recommend a repair rather than replacing the unit when the capacitor is the problem.

What is the lifespan of an AC capacitor?

On average, an AC capacitor might last between 5-20 years. However, some factors can affect the lifespan of your AC capacitor. For example, living in an area with high humidity levels like Florida can cause your capacitor to rust and break down more quickly.

Can I run my AC without a capacitor?

These components are essential for powering your air conditioner, enabling it to operate efficiently. Without capacitors, your system simply couldn't function. There are two main types of capacitors within your AC unit: start and run capacitors.

What is the most common part to fail on an AC unit?

#1 Most Common Air Conditioning Repair – Bad Capacitor

The fan of course makes a whirring noise, the compressor is like a deep buzz like a refrigerator running. Holding your hand above the fan should feel warmer than the outside air.

What blows an AC capacitor?

A power surge or lightning strike.

If your home is struck by lightning or encounters a power surge, the surge can overwhelm your capacitors and cause them to blow. A short circuit. If there is a short circuit in one of your air conditioner's electrical components, any one of your capacitors can be affected.

How do I know if I need a new AC capacitor?

How To Recognize a Failing AC Capacitor
  1. Loud humming sounds coming from the AC condenser.
  2. Having your air conditioning shut off without warning.
  3. Burnt odors or smoke coming from the outdoor condenser.

What damages AC capacitor?

Minor power surges or other fluctuations in power also overload the capacitor and may cause it to fail. Your AC capacitor may also fail if the fan motor burns out or is somehow impeded from spinning freely. The capacitor continues to send power to try and operate the fan but eventually overloads and burns out.

Is replacing a capacitor easy?

Replacing a capacitor is a relatively simple task that most people can do themselves with a little bit of research. However, it is important to remember that capacitors store a lot of energy, so it is necessary to discharge the capacitor before working on it.

How many capacitors are in an AC unit?

Depending on how your HVAC system is built, there may be two single capacitors or one dual capacitor in your outdoor unit. Systems requiring two single capacitors need a start capacitor and run capacitor to function properly.

Should I turn off AC if the capacitor is bad?

While your AC will still work with a bad capacitor, it will struggle to function correctly. Eventually, the system will stop working altogether. Extended use can cause further damage internally. We recommend contacting a professional to handle the repairs so that you don't risk any damage to your air conditioning.

How often should an AC capacitor be replaced?

The lifespan of AC capacitors varies from unit to unit, but generally speaking, they should be tested and replaced every 20 years or so. If your air conditioner unit is older than 20 years, it's a good idea to have it checked by a professional AC technician who can inspect the capacitor and replace it if necessary.

Will AC fan work if capacitor is bad?

The answer is a resounding no. An air conditioning unit will stop working with a faulty capacitor unless you get hold of Coral Springs' air conditioning repair experts.

How can I tell if my AC capacitor is bad?

Some bad AC capacitor symptoms to watch for are warm air blowing out of your air vents, a humming noise or burning smell from the outdoor AC unit, unusually high electric bills, or your air conditioner starts turning off suddenly or not at all.

What does it cost to replace an AC capacitor?

The average cost to replace an AC capacitor is $180. Prices usually range from $200 to $400 depending on the type of capacitor and system you have.

Does AC capacitor brand matter?

Branded and generic AC capacitors play the same role in the function of an air conditioner. There's no difference between them if you choose the right capacitor size for your unit. However, some AC manufacturers may insist on sticking with their branded capacitors to prevent voiding the warranty.

Why do AC capacitors fail so often?

Power surges can cause a capacitor to fail, too.

Obviously a lightning strike from a summer thunderstorm can overload and burn out your HVAC's electrical system., Also weaker power surges can cause damage to capacitors over time. Those weaker surges can be caused by fluctuations in the electrical grid.

How to check AC capacitor?

Test the Capacitor

Place the multimeter probes on the capacitor terminals. The multimeter will display a reading. Compare this reading to the rated capacitance value printed on the capacitor. If the reading is significantly lower than the rated value, the capacitor is faulty and needs to be replaced.

Is a capacitor covered under an AC warranty?

Air conditioners come with different types of warranties. You may have a parts warranty, but it only covers fan motors, capacitors, relays, transformers, and other smaller parts that wear out. A coil warranty covers manufacture defects, while a labor warranty covers the work done by technicians.

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