Your fridge should run from around 35% of the day to around 85% of the day. A refrigerator that gets opened more frequently has to operate more often to lower the temperature of warmer items, so this amount varies. However, no fridge should run all the time.
So, how often should a fridge/freezer cycle on and off? On average, most refrigerators run for about 45 minutes to an hour before taking a break. This means the compressor is actively cooling your food for around 80–90% of the day.
But if your refrigerator seems to be “running” all the time, then the appliance is working too hard. While having a refrigerator that works overtime might give the impression the appliance is especially robust, it's actually an indication that something could be wrong with your refrigerator parts.
If a refrigerator compressor is running continuously without cycling off, it could indicate a problem, such as a malfunctioning thermostat, dirty condenser coils, or insufficient refrigerant. In such cases, it may be wise to consult a professional for diagnosis and repair.
If your refrigerator is running too long, it could be due to a malfunction of the defrost termination thermostat. This is the component in charge of turning off the defrost heater at the end of the defrost cycle, when the evaporator gets up to 35 to 47 degrees F. It can normally be found on the evaporator tubing.
How often should a fridge start and stop? All fridges are 'on' most of the time. And by that I mean — it is typical for a refrigerator compressor to run anywhere between 4 and 8 hours before turning 'off'. Newer models run even more frequently — about 80% of the time.
Your fridge should run from around 35% of the day to around 85% of the day. A refrigerator that gets opened more frequently has to operate more often to lower the temperature of warmer items, so this amount varies. However, no fridge should run all the time.
The compressor on a refrigerator or a freezer can run for approx. 45 minutes per hour. Electronically controlled compressors run continuously, but with changed intensity, as needed. This is normal and not a malfunction.
Reset your refrigerator: First, unplug it (or turn off the power at the circuit breaker), and then wait about five minutes for the electrical charge to clear out of it. Then, power it back on again.
A mild hum or even a clear humming sound is normal for a fridge that is switched on. It comes from the compressor, and there is nothing to worry about. However, if the hum becomes deafening or the cooling capacity has decreased considerably, call a professional to fix the compressor.
The first thing you should do is check if the power supply to your refrigerator is working properly. Make sure that none of the plugs or wiring are loose or damaged, and check that the power outlet is still functional. If everything looks fine on that front, then it could be a problem with the refrigerator itself.
Installing a new refrigerator compressor costs about $450 on average, ranging between $300 and $400, in most cases. The cost for the compressor itself can run from $100 to $500, not including installation. When your refrigerator is running perfectly, you probably don't give its inner workings much thought.
It's important to note that while the evaporator fan might stop when the door is opened, the condenser fan (located near the compressor at the bottom or back of most refrigerators) generally continues to run as needed, regardless of the door's position. They should shut off when the door is open.
If your refrigerator is cycling on and off incessantly, it is possible that the evaporator fan is not working properly. The evaporator fan circulates cold air from the freezer to your fridge. When it stops, warm air will enter and the fridge will work its compressor harder in order to maintain a constant temperature.
When a refrigerator runs normally, you'll hear the compressor click on several times a day.
Several potential causes could be making your fridge run continuously: dirty condenser coils, a faulty defrost heater, and problems with the defrost thermostat. To fix this issue, clean the condenser coils, replace the defrost heater if necessary, and check and replace the defrost thermostat if it's malfunctioning.
Your refrigerator compressor is responsible for that humming sound. So, if the sound stops for good, or if the sound goes from faint to a constant or very loud humming noise that does not shut off, it may be a sign the compressor is broken or malfunctioning.
However, your refrigerator does not—and should not—run constantly. Every 12 to 15 hours, the refrigeration defrost cycle should begin, which uses a defrost heater to melt any frost that has accumulated on the evaporator coils. Once the defrost cycle is complete, the refrigeration cycle will begin again.
According to the United States Department of Energy, refrigerators last approximately 12 years. At that point, it's likely time to replace it. Of course, if your refrigerator is not energy-efficient, you may want to consider replacing it before it stops working.
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