How often should you flush your water heater?

Author: Miss Kaelyn Ratke PhD  |  Last update: Wednesday, August 20, 2025

Most homeowners should flush their water heaters every 6 months or so, but if you have extremely hard water, you may want to do it more often. Flushing your hot water heater could be necessary as often as every few months depending on the mineral content of your local water supply.

What happens if you don't flush your water heater?

Shortened Lifespan: A water heater that isn't flushed regularly may experience corrosion and other damage more quickly, leading to a shorter overall lifespan. Water Quality Issues: Sediment can affect the taste and quality of the water, potentially leading to discolored or foul-smelling water.

How do I know if my water heater needs to be flushed?

Keep an eye out for debris suddenly showing up in your water. If you notice sediment or any brown sludge coming out of your faucet, that's probably an indication that it's time for a water heater flush. If you see any of these signs, it's a good indication that your water heater needs maintenance.

Can I flush my hot water heater myself?

A tank heater is very easy to flush, you just need a garden hose, drain it fill and check anode rod. A tankless is also easy to flush, you will also need a pump and a bucket.

Should I flush a 7 year old water heater?

If neither you nor a professional have flushed your water within the last five years, Water Heaters Now recommends not flushing it yourself.

Does a Water Heater Really Need to be Drained and Flushed?

Is it better to flush or drain your water heater?

It is recommended that you flush your water heater at least once per year. Doing so will help to prevent the potential problems that sediment can bring over time. Typically, it takes one to two hours to flush a water heater. The size of your tank will impact the amount of time it takes to drain.

How to tell if your hot water heater is full of sediment?

Common signs that sediment buildup is significant include bubbling and gurgling sounds and diminished hot water when bathing, cooking, or cleaning. You may also notice water discoloration, a leaking pressure relief valve, or cracks in the tank or its connections.

How much does a plumber charge to flush a water heater?

The national average cost to flush a water heater is $160, but prices can vary in increments based on the tank size. A 30-gallon tank will cost between $90 and $120 on average, while a 70-gallon tank could cost anywhere between $180 and $250.

How often should I change the anode rod in my water heater?

The frequency of anode rod replacement depends on several factors, such as water quality, usage patterns, and the type of anode rod installed. In most cases, we recommend inspecting and potentially replacing the anode rod every 3 to 5 years.

How to tell if a water heater is full?

You'll know when your water tank is full when the hot water tap, which you turned on earlier, runs normally without any residual air coming out.

How long does a water heater take to flush?

On average, flushing a water heater takes about one to two hours, depending on the tank size and the amount of sediment to be removed. This is slightly longer than it takes to drain the tank as you add another step to the process.

Is there supposed to be water at the bottom of my water heater?

Ideally, the pan should be dry, but if you find water in it, that means your water heater is leaking. Why is your hot water leaking? Leaks can happen for several reasons. Sometimes the problem is serious and you may need to replace the entire unit, and other times, the leaks are totally fixable.

Should I flush my water heater yearly?

But, you can help yours get to the top of that lifespan range by: — Flushing and draining your water heater at least annually, if not 2-3 times per-year.

What is the life expectancy of a water heater?

While today's water heaters are better designed than older models, they still require regular maintenance in order to prolong their lives. With regular inspection, draining, and flushing, you can expect a gas water heater to last anywhere from 8-12 years and an electric water heater to last anywhere from 10-15 years.

Why do water heaters fail so quickly?

Heating elements can gradual breakdown if there is a mineral build up in the heating system. This is because mineral deposits can solidify, encasing the elements and forcing it to work harder to heat the water. This will lead to gradual wear out that will make the heating system have a shorter life span.

How much does it cost to replace the anode rod in a water heater?

Anode Rod Replacement: While an anode rod costs between $20 and $50, a plumber can replace it for $50 to $150. The job typically takes about an hour. The anode rod protects the tank from corrosive materials and needs to be changed every few years. Water Heater Tank Flush: A water heater flush kit can cost around $150.

Should I replace a 10 year old water heater?

If you suspect your water heater is more than 10 years old—it is time to consider replacing it before you're left with an emergency decision. To determine the age of your water heater, you'll need to identify the Brand Name and Serial Number for your unit.

What is the life expectancy of an anode rod?

Your sacrificial anode may last longer, but if it's been more than 5 years since a human being even set eyes on it then you're long overdue for an inspection. That's because, in some cases in particularly mineral-rich water, the anode rod will last less than a single year – although 3-5 years of life is about average.

Should I flush water heater myself?

Flushing a water heater is an easy maintenance task that will save energy and extend the life of the water heater. You can flush your water heater yourself if it's done on a regular basis.

Why do plumbers charge so much to replace water heater?

This is because the process of installing a new water heater can be quite complex and often requires the use of special tools and equipment. Additionally, the cost of labor for this type of project can be quite high.

How often does a water heater run when not in use?

In the average home, the water heater will run for about three hours each day. Total run time can range from one to two hours for new tankless water heaters to five or more hours for older tank style water heaters.

What happens when an anode rod goes bad?

Rusty or Disintegrating Anode Rod

If the anode rod is visibly rusted or has started to disintegrate, you don't have to get a water heater replacement. However, once the anode rod is almost entirely consumed, it loses its effectiveness, leaving the tank vulnerable to corrosion.

Can I put vinegar in my hot water heater?

Disconnect the cold-water inlet, hot water outlet, T & P valve, or element holes and, using a funnel, pour one (1) gallon of regular household cider vinegar into the water heater. (Do not dilute with water) ** NOTE: For Electric Heaters, it is recommended you remove the elements from the heater and lay them in a pan.

What is the best way to get sediment out of water heater?

Perform a vinegar soak.

Vinegar is part of clearing and cleaning a clogged drain, and it's also helpful in removing sediment from water heaters. After you've drained your hot water tank, you can pour a gallon or so of vinegar through it.

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