Changing MERV 13 filters every 30 days to 90 days is ideal, depending on use and other factors. While some larger 4” pleated filters can technically last up to six months between changings, the truth is that it depends on a variety of factors.
MERV 13 filters typically need to be changed every three to six months. However, the frequency with which you need to change your filter depends on a number of factors, including: The type / brand of filter you're using. The size of your HVAC system.
Higher numbers, cleaner air: Higher MERV ratings filter smaller particles (dust, pollen, mold spores, etc.) The trade-off: High-efficiency filters (MERV 13+) catch more but restrict airflow, potentially requiring more frequent replacements.
Ideal for superior residential and commercial use and smoke lounges, this filter is designed to last 90 days. We recommend replacing your filter regularly to ensure your air stays clean, energy costs are lowered, and your furnace works properly. MERV 13 filters are comparable to MPR 1500/1900 and FPR 10.
A MERV 13 filter is a step in the right direction and captures more particles than a typical MERV 8 filter. However, it is not as good at capturing small virus sized particles like a HEPA can. A MERV 13 will trap less than 75% of air particles that are 0.3-1.0 micron in size (the coronavirus is 0.1 microns).
A common question among homeowners is, “What is the max MERV for a home?” Generally, a MERV rating up to 13 is typically the upper limit for most homes. Using filters with a MERV rating higher than this can be too restrictive, potentially impeding airflow and straining your HVAC system.
High-MERV filters increase the static pressure of your system, and if the ductwork is already marginal, this can cause the airflow to drop to a level where the temperature exceeds the furnace's limit.
For most homes, a MERV rating between 8 and 13 strikes the perfect balance between filtration, airflow, and cost. A MERV 11 filter, for instance, can last up to six months and offers excellent air cleaning without putting too much strain on your HVAC system.
ASHRAE has similar guidance, which is to "use combinations of filters and air cleaners that achieve MERV 13 or better levels of performance for air recirculated by HVAC systems." The simplest way to meet this guidance is to use a MERV 13 filter in your appropriately-designed HVAC system, if the system is able to ...
Expensive air filters are made from higher-quality materials, like fiberglass, that can last for up to 12 months. This not only saves you money, but it's also more convenient since you won't have to remember to replace your air filters as often.
MERV 13 filters are often used in commercial and industrial settings, while HEPA filters are often used in hospitals and other medical settings. MERV 13 filters are less expensive than HEPA filters, and they can often be used in a wider variety of settings.
Though the appearance of mold will vary depending on what type it is, it shouldn't be too hard to identify. Watch for green, yellow, black, or white stains developing on your AC system's walls and air filter that display a fuzzy, velvety texture.
Many home HVAC systems will have a MERV-8 filter installed as the default. Upgrading to a MERV-13 rated filter, or the highest-rated filter that your HVAC system fan and filter slot can accommodate, could improve the system's efficacy in removing viruses from circulated air.
Higher MERV ratings work best when the filter is 4” thick or thicker because they trap extremely small particles, which means contaminants will build up quickly on the screen. If your system only fits a 1-inch or 2-inch filter, a high MERV rating could be detrimental.
One disadvantage of the highest MERV rated filters is that: The pressure drop across high MERV filters is more.
Changing MERV 13 filters every 30 days to 90 days is ideal, depending on use and other factors. While some larger 4” pleated filters can technically last up to six months between changings, the truth is that it depends on a variety of factors.
ASHRAE currently recommends using a minimum MERV 13 filter, which is at least 85% efficient at capturing particles in 1 µm to 3 µm size range. A MERV 14 filter is at least 90% efficient at capturing those same particles.
Sometimes, a MERV 11 filter may be too restrictive, particularly for older or smaller HVAC systems not designed to handle the increased pressure drop. If you notice that airflow has diminished or your HVAC unit is cycling on and off more frequently, these could be signs that your filter is too restrictive.
The standard recommendation is to change your furnace filter every 1-3 months, depending on the type of filter you have and the conditions within your home. For instance, if you have pets or if someone in your household has allergies, you may need to change the filter more frequently to ensure optimal air quality.
If you keep experiencing this situation in your home, we recommend you start with a whole-house duct cleaning to eliminate most of the excess dust and dirt in your home's HVAC system. Then, consult with one of our expert heating and cooling technicians to find the optimal filter for your HVAC system.
Filters with a MERV rating of 1 to 7 typically cost between $5 and $20. Filters with ratings of 8 to 13 can cost anywhere from $20 to $150. HVAC systems in residential homes usually don't need (and often cannot handle) filters with a MERV rating of more than 13.
In general, the best MERV rating for a home is somewhere between 8-10. These filters will capture a large portion of the airborne particles and improve indoor air quality without making your energy costs rise significantly.
1“ Throw Away Filter
1” throw away filters are typically a MERV 2 rating. Most Bard products can use either a 1” throw away or a 2” throw away filter. Upgrading from a 1” filter to a 2” filter will give you a higher filtration value. Remember to reference your manual for what your Bard product is capable of handling.
While it is true that the more the air filter traps the more effective it is at capturing more particles; it will eventually become too loaded, at which point, the airflow could be zero and extremely restrictive. Which is not recommended, and could cause increased energy bills, and undue wear on your HVAC unit.