How long does it take to burn up a water heater element?

Author: Prof. Caleigh Christiansen PhD  |  Last update: Monday, June 16, 2025

In fact, most water heaters' heating elements will only last a few hours or even minutes without water. Operating a water heater without water leads to rapid overheating and damage to the heating element, significantly shortening its lifespan.

Will a water heater element burn up without water?

Yes, you will burn up the electric element if the heater is not filled with water and it only takes a few seconds. So always run your hot water faucets first to make sure the air is out of the heater before turning it on. If your getting hot water now, sounds like you may have been lucky and the heater had water in it.

What causes a heating element to burn out in a water heater?

A sudden voltage increase could overload a heating element of your water heater, burning it out. All elements of a water heater have voltage ratings. Voltages exceeding the rating of an element will burn it out.

How to tell if a water heater element is burned out?

The most obvious sign you have a broken water heater element is that you aren't getting hot water through your faucets. Alternatively, you might only get hot water for a short period before it goes cold again. In either case, the problem is most likely a faulty water heater element.

What is a common cause of failure in heating elements?

Embrittlement is the leading cause of Heating element failure. Corrosion: If the heating element directly comes in contact with the chemical fumes during industrial operations, this will corrode the region of the element where fumes touch the element. This portion of the element will finally get failed.

Change a hot water heater element without draining or spilling water

What causes heating element to go out?

Faulty Wiring: Problems with the wiring within your furnace can cause inadequate amounts of electrical power to your heating element, causing it to burn out in. Corrosion: Corrosion on a heating element is not a serious problem at first, but can later cause small cracks which cause burn out.

How do heating elements fail?

The resistance of the heating elements will be lower at room temperature than when hot. The resistance of the elements will increase with age, due to the reduction in cross section by oxidation, and also, due to elongation of the loops. This will result in decreased power to the furnace and ultimate failure.

How long does it take to burn out a water heater element?

In fact, most water heaters' heating elements will only last a few hours or even minutes without water. Operating a water heater without water leads to rapid overheating and damage to the heating element, significantly shortening its lifespan.

How much does it cost to replace a heating element in a water heater?

Water heaters have a few different parts; based on data from HomeGuide, here are some average prices to replace common components: Dip Tube: $100 to $300. Heating Element: $100 to $350. Anode Rod: $150 to $350.

Do you have to drain hot water heater to replace element?

If you're only replacing the upper heating element, you can drain the tank until the water line is below the element. If you're replacing the lower element, you'll need to drain the whole thing. How can you tell if a water heater element is bad?

How do I know if my water heater needs a new element?

To test the element, you must measure its resistance. Switch the multimeter settings to measure resistance and place the nodes on the two screws. A functioning heating element should read between 10 and 30 ohms. The heating element is broken if the meter reads 1 or 0.

What would cause a water heater element to explode?

Leaking Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve

The T&P valve regulates temperature and pressure inside the hot water heater tank. When this valve leaks, it's a sign the component cannot handle internal tank pressure. Defects with the T&P valve are a leading cause of water heater explosions.

How do you fix a burnt heating element?

Unfortunately, similarly to a lightbulb, there is no way to repair a burnt oven element. Luckily we do have a fantastic selection of replacement oven elements to get your cooker back up and running in no time.

Why does my hot water heater element keep going out?

Over time, minerals present in the water, especially in hard water areas, can settle at the bottom of the heater tank. This sediment layer can cover the water heater element. As a result, the element has to work harder to heat the water, leading to overheating and eventual burnout.

How long does it take to replace a hot water heater element?

It's time-consuming: Replacing a water heater element usually takes around 2–3 hours if you try and do it yourself. However, it usually only takes 1–2 hours for a professional. A professional has the right tools and skills to do the job.

What happens if you leave a water heater on with no water?

Well, water heaters are designed to heat water, and when there's no water, the system works harder to do its job. If left on, it'll try to heat an empty tank. That leads to “dry firing,” where the heating element burns out, or worse, damages the tank itself.

How much is labor to install a hot water heater?

In general, plumbers cost $45 to $200 per hour, while electricians cost $50 to $100 per hour. Expect the following average price ranges for labor alone: Replacing a tank-style water heater: $150–$450. Replacing a tankless water heater: $600–$1,850.

How do I know if my water heater element or thermostat is bad?

Signs Your Water Heater Thermostat Is Faulty
  1. You have no hot water.
  2. You're running out of hot water quickly.
  3. The water is too hot.
  4. It takes a long time for your water heater to heat the water.
  5. You keep having to reset the high-temperature limit switch.

Is it worth replacing a water heater element?

Replacement May Be A Better Option

Most often the lower element is the problem because it's likely sitting in sediment that causes it to break or short out. It's also important to point out that if the element has failed you should take stock of the situation. The typical lifespan of a water heater is six to ten years.

Which is better, copper or stainless steel water heater element?

Stainless steel heat exchangers are better.

At Rinnai, we use stainless steel in our condensing models due to the corrosive nature of condensation produced by extra high-efficiency tankless water heaters. But in our non-condensing models, we use copper heat exchangers because they are a much better conductor of heat.

Do both hot water heater elements come on at the same time?

Only one element will come on at any one time. This is known as a flip/flop system. On a 240 volt water heater, there will always be 120 volts to both elements. The thermostat will direct the second leg of the 120-volts to the element to complete the 240 volts required to energize the element.

Will water heater element burn up without water?

A water heater element doesn't work unless it's fully submerged in water. If it did operate without any water in the tank, it could produce enough heat to burn out its core in a short period of time.

What is the life expectancy of a hot water heater element?

That varies with the location and design of the unit, quality of installation, maintenance schedule and water quality. If your water heater is more than 10 years old, leaks around the base of the tank or operates erratically, it's probably time to replace your water heater.

Which water heater element burns out first?

The Plumbing Wizard

The upper thermostat puts power to the upper element first. If the upper is burned out, there will be no heat. The lower only comes on, only if the upper has been satisfied. So you can wind up with less hot water if only the upper is working.

What is the most common cause of water heater failure?

A: Common causes of water heater malfunctions include sediment buildup, faulty heating elements or thermostats, corroded anode rods, and excessive water pressure. Regular maintenance can help prevent many of these issues.

Previous article
Is bleach a disinfectant?
Next article
How long does argon gas stay in windows?