In general, most HVAC systems will last 15 to 25 years, but depending on the type of system and other contributing factors, that estimate can be highly variable. Even with HVAC maintenance and regular repairs, eventually, even the best boilers, furnaces, heat pumps, and air conditioners today will run their course.
Remember, the average HVAC system lifespan is 10 to 25 years—based on your climate and what type of heating and cooling system you have.
A central air conditioning unit has a similar lifespan of 15 or 20 years, though some models can last as long as 30 years with diligent maintenance and regular service. However, there may be a point when older models may need parts or refrigerants that are no longer made.
The average lifespan of an HVAC unit ranges between 10 and 20 years, depending on several factors. If your system is older than ten years, it may seem like it's working. In reality, it has probably become much less efficient and may be costing you a lot of extra money.
An HVAC replacement cost is $7,500 on average. This range could be as low as $5,000 or as high as $12,500, depending on the type and size of your unit, the brand, and labor costs. Your overall cost for a new HVAC unit could reach $22,000 if you add new ductwork and additional features like a HEPA filtration system.
The $5,000 rule is an industry-accepted rule for determining whether to repair or replace an HVAC system. Multiply the age of your equipment by its estimated repair cost. If the outcome is under $5,000, you should probably repair it. If over $5,000, you should replace it.
Homeowners insurance covers HVAC systems when the damage is a result of a covered disaster or peril, including high winds, fallen trees, theft, hail or even a fire. So if lightning strikes your unit and damages its electrical components, your homeowners insurance policy would probably cover it.
How much does a new HVAC system cost for a 2,000 sq. ft. home? The costs range from $6,224 to $11,434, depending on the system type and installation requirements. Key factors include system size, type, efficiency, and local labor rates.
Few industries have been as affected by the turbulent global landscape as HVAC. Rising raw material costs, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, environmental regulations, and consumer demand spikes have all contributed to the noticeable escalation in equipment and installation prices.
Ductwork typically requires replacement every 10-15 years, and delaying this can compromise airflow and energy efficiency. Visible and subtle signs, including excessive dust, strange noises, and increases in energy bills, can indicate deteriorating ductwork that needs repair or replacement.
According to the U.S. Department of Energy's Energy Star, if your heat pump or air conditioner is over 10 years old or your furnace or boiler is over 15 years old, your HVAC system is likely starting to show its age. You may notice that it used to be more efficient but started breaking down more often.
Heating and air conditioning systems often use high-voltage equipment, so live exposed wires and similar electrocution hazards pose a serious threat. Injuries resulting from these risks cause roughly 1,000 deaths annually and account for 5% of burn ward admissions.
Replacing a HVAC system can involve one or both, and it makes a difference, price-wise. According to HomeGuide.com, the average cost to replace the HVAC units is $5,000 to $11,000; to replace the units with ductwork runs between $7,000 and $16,000 in total.
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While every unit is different, and every homeowner has a different understanding of when their central air conditioner is broken beyond repair, it's fair to say that, with proper maintenance and care, you can expect a good 15 to 20 years of cooling from a new high efficiency air conditioning system.
Better pricing: Since there's less demand for HVAC system replacement in spring and fall, your HVAC contractor might even offer their own savings incentives.
HVAC and home insurance
A homeowners policy may cover your HVAC in two ways: either through the dwelling coverage or the personal property coverage on your policy. Dwelling coverage may help pay to repair or replace a built-in unit since it's considered part of the home's structure.
Federal Tax Credits
The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022 makes tax credits available on high-efficiency HVAC units through 2032. It allows you to deduct 30 percent of the purchase and installation costs and caps the amount you can write off: Air conditioners, furnaces, boilers, and water heaters max out at $600.
If your income is limited and you're looking for an air conditioner, the U.S. Department of Energy's Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) might be able to assist. The largest program of its kind in the country, WAP helps limited-income households improve their energy efficiency and reduce their energy costs.
More than likely, your policy doesn't cover flooding or earthquakes. That makes sense since not all areas of the country are prone to earthquakes or flooding. If you need coverage, you'll need to purchase a policy for whichever you need. Earthquake insurance and flooding insurance are two different policies.