How do you sanitize an RV hot water heater?

Author: Christopher Hills PhD  |  Last update: Saturday, August 16, 2025

– RV manufacturers generally recommend a sanitizing solution of 1/4 cup household bleach per 15 gallons of water (1 part bleach per 960 parts water) or approximately 1,042 ppm (parts per million). This solution would remain in the plumbing system for a minimum of three hours to sanitize the system.

How do you disinfect a hot water heater?

You can super-chlorinate the water heater to a chlorine residual above 50 mg/L. For a 40 gallon heater, you'd need about 4-5 cups of household unscented bleach. Run the taps so the chlorinated water gets through the hot lines. Let that sit overnight. Flush until chlorine residual is back down to normal levels.

How do I put hydrogen peroxide in my RV hot water heater?

The way I use it is to drain the fresh water tank and fill the hose with 1 pint of hydrogen peroxide and then hook it up to the faucet. Fill the tank with about 15 gallons. Run all the faucets cold and hot more on the hot (to flush the hot water heater) and let it sit for about an hour.

Will bleach hurt a RV hot water heater?

Unless you're raising baby harp seals in your black tank or own an RV made with ``PB'' (polybutylene) plumbing from the late 90's, then bleach won't hurt anything.

How to sanitize a hot water heater in RV?

– RV manufacturers generally recommend a sanitizing solution of 1/4 cup household bleach per 15 gallons of water (1 part bleach per 960 parts water) or approximately 1,042 ppm (parts per million). This solution would remain in the plumbing system for a minimum of three hours to sanitize the system.

Sanitize & Descale ANY RV Water Heater w/ This Simple Hack

How much bleach do I need to shock my water heater?

Table 1: Amount of Bleach Needed to Disinfect Water Heaters of Specific Sizes, with Associated Household Plumbing: 40 Gallon Tank= 3.25 cups of bleach. 50 Gallon Tank = 4 cups of bleach.

How long do you leave hydrogen peroxide in a hot water heater?

Leave the peroxide mixture in the heater for 1 to 3 hours. 10. After a few hours, open the cold valve again, open all the hot water faucets and allow the peroxide mixture to clean the hot water supply pipes. Drain the remaining peroxide solution from the tank through the heater drain valve.

How to get rid of smell in RV hot water heater?

Flushing with Hydrogen Peroxide or Vinegar: To begin, it's recommended to have at least one 16-ounce bottle of hydrogen peroxide, preferably two. Alternatively, you can use household vinegar as a substitute. Start by turning off the water heater and allowing it to cool.

Is it safe to put vinegar in hot water heater?

If you want to extend the life of your hot water heater and ensure it is running efficiently, you can flush it with vinegar. Vinegar is a natural and safe alternative to harsh chemicals that can damage your water heater.

How do I sanitize my RV water tank?

How to Sanitize Your RV Fresh Water Tank in 5 Simple Steps
  1. Step 1: Turn Off Your Water Heater. ...
  2. Step 2: Drain Your RV Fresh Water Tank and Hot Water Tank. ...
  3. Step 3: Add Bleach Mixture to Your Tank and Fill It Up. ...
  4. Step 4: Run Chlorinated Water Through Your System and Let It Sit.

How do I get rid of iron bacteria in my hot water heater?

Chemical treatment
  1. Disinfectants are the most common chemicals used to treat for iron bacteria. The most common disinfectant is household laundry bleach, which contains chlorine. ...
  2. Surfactants are detergent-like chemicals, such as phosphates. ...
  3. Acids can dissolve iron deposits, destroy bacteria, and loosen bacterial slime.

How do you flush a hot water heater with bacteria?

How to Flush a Water Heater in 7 Steps
  1. Step 1: Turn Off the Water Heater's Thermostat. ...
  2. Step 2: Turn Off the Gas Supply. ...
  3. Step 3: Turn Off the Water Supply. ...
  4. Step 4: Turn On Your Hot Water In a Tub or Sink. ...
  5. Step 5: Connect the Drainage Spigot. ...
  6. Step 6: Turn on the Spigot and Drain. ...
  7. Step 7: Flush.

Can you sanitize an RV water system with vinegar?

Add a vinegar water mixture to the RV's fresh water tank then pump it in. (Some RVs don't have a gravity fill port, though) Remove the pressure relief valve at the top of the water heater and pour the vinegar mix using a funnel. (Can be a pain to remove)

How to sanitize a hot water heater?

Pour a ½ to 1 gallon of bleach into the water heater through the hot water outlet opening. Install the A420 anode rod. Re-connect the hot water supply line to the hot water outlet on the water heater. Turn on water supply and draw water at each hot water faucet in the residence until a Chlorine odor is noticed.

How much white vinegar do I use to flush my tankless water heater?

Use 4 gallons (15.1 liters) of undiluted white vinegar to clean your tankless water heater. Never use chemical solutions of any kind. Since your home's drinking and bathing water mostly likely flows through your tankless water heater, using chemical cleaning solutions could be extremely harmful to your health.

How to add hydrogen peroxide to RV hot water heater?

Using a hydrogen peroxide solution of 2 pints 3% peroxide to 40 gallons of water, treat tank and run some of the solution into water lines. Let the peroxide solution set in tank and pipes for 2 hours. Solution is not toxic and requires no rinsing It kills off the bacteria.

Why does my camper water smell like sewer?

- This is most typically caused by bacteria in the gray tank or hot water heater. Why Does My RV Suddenly Smell Like Sewer? - This is usually indicative of a faulty ASTVD, or issue with the gray tank.

Will replacing an anode rod get rid of smell?

The tried and true way to remove the “rotten eggs smell” from your hot water tank is to replace your water heater's anode rod with a zinc-aluminum rod. While the aluminum will fight against corrosion, the zinc will combat the reaction that creates the rotten egg smell.

Should I rinse with water after using hydrogen peroxide?

Also, make sure to rinse thoroughly every time you use hydrogen peroxide. Mouthwash at the same time every day to get the most benefit.

How to get rid of smell in RV hot water tank?

Anaerobic bacteria reacts with magnesium or aluminum anode rods to produce a rotten egg smell. That's why peroxide, which is a germicide, is commonly used for flushing water heaters. Yes, the same stuff some folks gargle with, and others use to clean wounds, works wonders to eliminate the egg smell from water heaters.

Is it safe to put bleach in a hot water heater?

As noted in “Shock Chlorination: Estimating the Amount of Bleach Needed (FS-06-69)” hot water heaters are part of household plumbing that can be treated during general shock chlori- nation accomplished by adding chlorine bleach.

How to sanitize a RV hot water heater?

Using the RVs or trailers winterizing kit, put in 3 to 5 gallons, depending on water heater capacity, of white vinegar. Fill the rest of the water heater with water. Turn on the water heater electric element to heat the mixture and leave for a minimum of 8 hours.

How long to leave bleach in RV water tank?

Proper tank sanitization doesn't happen immediately. Let your mixture of clean water and bleach sit in your tank and plumbing lines for 12-24 hours before draining it. If you start this process in the afternoon, just let it sit overnight and come back in the morning.

Does chlorine damage a water heater?

A: Since chlorides are extremely small, they are able to pass through any heat exchanger's passivated or protective layer and cause defects in the metal. Over time, high levels of chlorides can significantly weaken the material and lead to mechanical failure by stress corrosion cracking (SCC).

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