You can also troubleshoot a fan motor by testing the windings with an ohm meter. A 120V fan motor has black, blue, red, and yellow wires, plus a white wire, black wire, and two brown wires. Check the resistance between the white wire and each colored wire. If it reads zero, the motor winding may have a short.
A faulty AC fan motor can overload the electrical circuit, leading to frequent tripped circuit breakers. This occurs when the motor draws excessive electrical current due to a malfunction or damage. Professional inspection and repair can prevent further electrical issues and ensure your AC is operating safely.
The average cost of a new condenser fan motor ranges between $300 and $700, depending on the model, your AC unit, and labor costs. While this isn't cheap, replacing your fan motors before they break can save you thousands of dollars in HVAC repair services.
A Failed Motor
An HVAC blower motor will occasionally fail due to age, wearing out, or not being cleaned regularly. Symptoms may include strange noises, burning smells, or just plain refusing to turn on. If this happens and the motor is no longer operable, a new blower motor may be needed.
If the blower motor is going bad, it will struggle to operate the fan. The result will be weak airflow coming from the vents inside your living spaces. This airflow issue can be one of the main symptoms that indicate the component needs to be replaced.
Most AC condenser fans will last 10 to 15 years if properly maintained. A lack of routine maintenance gives you only four years of successful fan service. Here at Quality Cooling & Heating, we get a lot of concerned calls from customers dealing with various air conditioning problems.
Does The AC Fan Outside Always Run? The answer to this is no.
You will hear the capacitor clicking every few seconds if it is bad. This noise is the capacitor trying to release the energy needed for the unit's motors to start. If the start capacitor fails, you will typically hear the motor make a loud humming noise.
Why Is My AC Fan Not Spinning? In short, common issues that can cause an air conditioning unit fan to stop spinning are electrical issues, problems with the capacitor, contactor issues, a burnt out air conditioner motor, a broken fan belt, or clogged air filter.
For AC capacitor replacement, anticipate spending between $150 and $400, depending on the capacitor's type and accessibility. A bad AC capacitor is a fairly minor repair, and most HVAC technicians will recommend a repair rather than replacing the unit when the capacitor is the problem.
Blower motors are designed to last just as long as your furnace itself, anywhere from 10 to 20 years. Just as with any HVAC system, the better maintained and serviced your equipment is by experienced HVAC technicians the longer it will last and the fewer repairs you'll face.
On some platforms, a faulty blower motor relay will cause the blower not to work at all, which means there will be no airflow from the A/C. On others, the blower won't work on “high blow” but all the other speeds will work. The blower motor relay fails because it regularly deals with high current loads.
What's the Cost of Repairing or Replacing a Fan Motor? The average cost of a condenser fan motor is between $300 and $500 (not including installation). If the compressor breaks, you are looking at a much costlier problem which could cost up to $2000. In some cases, your fan motor may be under warranty.
For most furnaces, your blower motor will be located in the base of the unit next to the air filter. For most ACs and heat pumps, it will be located inside the air handler (i.e., the indoor unit). It's also possible that certain units may share a blower motor in the air handler—typically with an AC and furnace.
The short answer: Definitely not. (Unless you have manually engaged your outside fan to run constantly, but it shouldn't be running for hours on it's own.) If your HVAC is functioning correctly, it should keep your house cool by cycling on for 15-20 minutes at a time—with distinct pauses in between each cycle.
Check the windings on the fan motor.
Do a resistance check between the white wire to each of the other colored wires using an ohm reader. A reading of zero means the winding is shorted. An infinite reading could mean the motor winding is open. Either of these mean the motor is faulty and should be replaced.
If your air conditioner is making a shrieking noise, this is an indicator of an issue with the fan motor. This sound may also be caused by a broken motor in the compressor of the condenser system. A screeching or squealing noise may also be caused by a damaged blower fan motor inside your house.