Operable cold air return vents have a lever that enables you to open or shut the vent depending on the time of year. It is a small lever that you just push up or down to control louvers, similar to the variable dashboard vents in a car.
You cannot block a return without risking damage to your furnace. They require a specific amount of inbound airflow. Putting a return in a bay window is a pretty dumb idea, though.
If they are too small, airflow will be restricted and there will not be enough air circulation to heat or cool the inside of your home. Return air ducts must be sealed and unobstructed — Sealing return air ducts is just as important as sealing supply ducts.
Hot air rises and cool air sinks. Therefore, opening the right return vents in the summer and winter significantly improves the distribution of air by your forced-air system. You'll also enjoy more even heating and cooling throughout your home. In the summer, open your high returns and close the low ones.
Operable cold air return vents have a lever that enables you to open or shut the vent depending on the time of year. It is a small lever that you just push up or down to control louvers, similar to the variable dashboard vents in a car.
Return vents are usually larger than supply vents and are in large rooms in the home. The return vents in your home help equalize the pressure that changes as your HVAC system heats or cools your home. These vents should never be fully closed because closing them off restricts airflow and strains the system.
1. Openings shall not be located less than 10 feet (3048 mm) measured in any direction from an open combustion chamber or draft hood of another appliance located in the same room or space. 2. Return air shall not be taken from a hazardous or insanitary location or a refrigeration room as defined in this code.
Return vents tend to be bigger than supply vents, and you won't feel any air coming from them. When an HVAC system delivers air to a room, it increases that room's air pressure. Return vents exist to remove the extra air.
While you should have a filter on your air return vent to prevent too much dust or moisture from entering your air system and recirculating back to you, you should never actually cover a return air vent. Keep furniture and even curtains at least 10” away from the vent opening in order to allow for proper air flow.
First, heat rises, so it's normal for the second floor of a home to get hotter than the main floor.
See Also: Lower Your Energy Bill This Summer
To maximize the efficiency of your HVAC system as well as your comfort, don't close off unused rooms. Let the air flow through your home like it's designed to. Your air conditioner and your wallet will thank you!
Symptoms include weak airflow and uneven cooling or heating throughout your home, with some rooms feeling much cooler or warmer than others. Homeowners should regularly check vents for consistent airflow. If you notice a significant drop in air pressure or uneven temperatures, it could indicate return air issues.
Broken heating or cooling elements
On the heating side, if you block off the return, the exchanger can overheat. “In extreme examples, it can crack and fail,” Smith says. “They're all designed to have that proper airflow and bad things can happen when that's thrown out of whack.”
Place a piece of tall furniture in front of the wall vent to hide it. Alternatively, hang small pictures, awards, or floating shelves in front of the air vent. For a more permanent solution, install a drywall vent cover that matches the design of your home.
In many homes, the HVAC vents have fins that can be adjusted with a sliding switch. These fins can be used to direct airflow at a particular angle, but if you push the switch all the way to the side, they can be used to close off the vent entirely.
Reduced efficiency: Your HVAC system will work less efficiently if you block a return air vent. This will make the units use more energy and will raise your utility costs.
All supply- and return-duct connections should be sealed with mastic or approved tape. Because ductwork in cavity spaces is likely to be inaccessible, the duct system for airtightness should be tested with a duct-blaster test before installing the drywall.
Return air openings for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems shall comply with all of the following: Openings shall not be located less than 10 feet (3048 mm) measured in any direction from an open combustion chamber or draft hood of another appliance located in the same room or space.
If there's not enough return air, your living room can be 10℉+ warmer or cooler than, for example, the bedrooms. Not enough return air in summer can cause rooms close to the central unit to be cooler and those farther from it to be warmer. In winter, rooms farther from the furnace can be too cool.
Does Every Room Need Air Return Grilles? While it is a myth that air return grilles are required in each and every room in the house, it is definitely necessary to have more than one of these grilles installed at strategic places in the house. The most important place to have these would be the bedroom.
Dirty filters, leaky ducts, and poor insulation can cause cold return vents. Leaky ducts often cause cold air to blow even after cranking the heat up. 20-30% of air, especially hot air, is lost because of leaky ducts. Cracked, holey ductwork needs sealing or replacement.
When it comes to cooling your home, return vents are best installed near the ceiling so they can draw in any hot air that has risen. Supply vents should also be placed high on the wall for better distribution of cold air throughout the room.
Even one blocked vent in the home can cause an inefficiency in air flow, which means your HVAC system will likely have to work harder to achieve the desired temperature. The result may be a home that is riddled with uneven temperatures from room to room.