Locate the high-pressure service port located near the AC compressor. Securely connect the freon gauge to the high-pressure service port. Start the car and set the air conditioning to the coldest temperature. Run the car for a few minutes and recirculate if necessary.
If there's not enough freon, it won't engage and you won't hear that click. Another more serious symptom of low freon levels is a visible sign of a refrigerant leak. You can tell that it's freon if it looks like thin grease in liquid state.
An AC leak will lead to warmer air from your vents over time. In most cases this can be fixed with a proven stop leak additive to seal up any leaks. When it's time for an AC recharge, turn to AutoZone.
Most cars hold between 28 and 32 ounces of refrigerant (or about 2—3 12oz cans), however larger vehicles and those with rear A/C will likely hold more. Check your vehicle manual for the system capacity for your specific vehicle.
Like your engine oil dipstick, your air conditioning system does not have a set level. There is a range of low-side and high-side pressures that are acceptable and vary depending on the ambient temperature. However, generally your low-side pressure should be 30 to 40 PSI and high-side pressure should be 150 to 175 PSI.
What is the average cost of a car AC recharge? The average cost of a car AC recharge can range from $100 to $300, depending on the vehicle and location.
Your vehicle's air-conditioning not working is likely caused by a failing compressor or a freon leak. While these are the most obvious reasons for your air-conditioning not working inside your vehicle, it might be anything as simple as a bad belt or a dirty cabin air filter.
Refrigerant can leak slowly from your car's air conditioning system over time, but recharging your car's air conditioning system so it once again blows cold air is an easy DIY task and takes just about 15 minutes.
Simply divide the BTUs by 12,000 to calculate the tonnage of your unit. For example, if your air conditioner is 36,000 BTUs, you have a 3 ton unit. Some manufacturers bury tonnage or BTU information in their model numbers. Look for an even, two-digit number between 18 and 60.
Locate the high-pressure service port located near the AC compressor. Securely connect the freon gauge to the high-pressure service port. Start the car and set the air conditioning to the coldest temperature. Run the car for a few minutes and recirculate if necessary.
Warm Air from the Vents
If the compressor is fine, it will push cold air into the cabin of your vehicle. If you begin to notice warm or even hot air coming out of the vents, this is a clear indication that the compressor is not functioning properly.
Freon is contained within your vehicle's AC system, as in completely confined within, so Freon's loss isn't through consumption but through leaks that eventually develop within hoses and connections.
The good news is that recharging your air conditioning system is a relatively simple process — but it's essential to do this regularly. It's recommended that you recharge the air conditioning in your car every two years, to keep the cooling power at its highest. This keeps the refrigerant loss to around 14%.
One of the most obvious symptoms of low Freon levels is if your air conditioner is blowing warm or room temperature air. As we discussed, the air conditioning system in your vehicle operates by circulating this pressurized refrigerant. When the amount drops too low, it eventually affects performance.
If the air still isn't cold after adding more Freon then there is probably another leak in the system. This is one of the most common issues for air conditioning problems. The compressor pressurizes the refrigerant and pumps it throughout the AC's necessary components.
Unusual Noises: Strange sounds, such as rattling, buzzing, or hissing when the AC is turned on, can signal problems. These noises might indicate a failing compressor or other damaged components in your AC system. Foul Odors: If turning on your AC emits a bad or musty smell, mold or mildew could be in your system.
While O'Reilly Auto Parts cannot recharge your vehicle's air conditioning system for you, we carry the parts, tools, and helpful resources to help you get the job done right.
(1) It depends on the car. Most cars will hold between 28 and 32 ounces of refrigerant (or about 2-3 12oz cans), however larger vehicles and those with rear A/C will likely hold more. Check your vehicle manual for proper system capacities.
As long as the compressor is on (even if it's only on for a few seconds at a time), you can use the gauge to measure the pressure. Just make sure you're reading the pressure during the times when the compressor is running.