A clean air filter is off-white in color and will have no dirt or debris caught in its folds. A dirty air filter, on the other hand, will appear gray or brown in color and you'll likely be able to see dirt trapped between the layers of fabric. This dirt is getting in the way of the flow of oxygen to the engine.
A dirty air filter is gross – often coated in gray or tan filth that may flake or fall off when disturbed. If it looks like this, it's time to replace your filter.
The easiest way to tell if an air filter needs to be replaced is to remove it from the vehicle and then shine a light through the filter media. If the light is restricted, so is the air. If the light is strong and the media clean, the filter is still serviceable.
A brand-new air filter, or at least one in good condition, should be relatively clean. Fresh filters feature a white or off-white color, while older filters may be darker in color due to all the dirt and debris they've collected. If your filter looks dark or off-color, bring in a mechanic to check it out just in case.
The best way to know if the air filter needs replacement is via visual inspection. Locate the air filter housing (typically a rectangular box near the engine), open it, and look at it. The filter material should be almost white. If it's dirty, clogged, or covered in debris, it's time to replace it.
A Dirty or Discolored Filter
A clean and fresh filter will be mostly white in color but will get darker as it gathers dust and dirt. If your filter looks very dark and dirty, it might be time to change it. If you're unsure about anything, you can get a technician to check your filters for you.
These effects can result in impurities entering the combustion chamber which can damage piston rings, bushes and cylinders. Repairing these damages repeatedly exceeds the cost of a new air filter, so it is certainly not worth taking the risk by cleaning the filter. Cleaning the air filter only improves its appearance.
A dirty air filter can be to blame if your central air conditioning unit hasn't been working the way it should lately. A host of problems can occur with this filth and, in the most extreme case, the complete breakdown of your AC.
You can tell if you need to clean or replace the air filter by removing it from its chamber and holding it up to the light. If light can easily pass through the filter and it's semi-transparent, leave it in. If it's hard for light to pass through and it's visibly dirty, change the filter.
The less permeable an air filter is, the less air can move through it, and the less air an engine gets, the less power it has. Yes, a dirty filter can clean better, but a dirty filter also decreases horsepower.” Horsepower reduction due to restricted air filters is initially subtle but can become significant.
Filters with a MERV rating of 1 to 7 typically cost between $5 and $20. Filters with ratings of 8 to 13 can cost anywhere from $20 to $150. HVAC systems in residential homes usually don't need (and often cannot handle) filters with a MERV rating of more than 13.
Black Soot Deposition
Black soot can quickly turn our air filters black. This is usually a result of burning candles. Candles are made of carbon-based materials that don't all combust when burned. They end up producing tiny soot particles which then get into our carpet, on our furniture, and in our air filters.
Is no AC filter better than a dirty one? No. A dirty filter will slightly protect against some dust particles that will damage your AC system. Its better to have a dirty filter than having no filter.
If your engine is misfiring or idling roughly, it could be a sign of a clogged intake air filter. A dirty filter can disrupt the air-fuel mixture ratio, leading to incomplete combustion and engine misfires.
You can usually tell a dirty HVAC filter needs to be changed just by looking at it. The filter will be gray or black and bits of debris will be visible. But you may notice other changes that indicate the furnace is not operating properly.
You might wonder about the risks of running your AC without a filter, even temporarily. The simple answer is: not for long. Ideally, your AC should never operate without a filter for more than 6-8 hours. Going beyond this can negatively affect both your system's health and your home's air quality.
First, check your filters and coils for dirt and debris that may be impeding airflow. Once you've cleaned the filters and coils, run the air conditioner with just the fan so that the ice accumulation can melt off. If the AC still doesn't blow cold air, it could be that refrigerant levels are too low.
The filter looks dirty: This is simple but effective – look at your air filter. If it looks dirty, dusty, or has clumps of hair and dust, it's time to change it.
If you see any build up or dust on the air conditioner filter, it's time to clean it. If your central air filter shows no signs of grime buildup, you can use the hose attachment from your vacuum cleaner or use a handheld vacuum to remove any debris.
What happens if your HVAC filter is dirty? A dirty HVAC filter restricts airflow, which can lead to poor system efficiency, increased energy costs, and wear and tear on the unit.
A brand new air filter is white or off-white in color, while a dirty air filter will appear darker with the dirt and debris visible.
High temperatures: When the outside temperatures become extreme, your air filter might begin to experience dirt problems. This is because, during extremely hot weather, more air is pushed through the AC system by the blower motor. As a result, the filters will capture more dirt and clog faster.