Cabinet brands that belong to the Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturers Association (KCMA) will have a sticker on the back side of the sink door or side wall of the cabinet. On the sticker there should be a code or the cabinetry name in the middle of the label.
There are two types of wood you can craft your cabinets with, broad-leafed, hard trees, and soft trees. Hard trees yield birch, oak, maple, cherry, and hickory cabinets. Meanwhile, soft trees yield pine, spruce, and cedar cabinetry.
A cabinet is made of sides, a top, a bottom, doors, and shelves or drawers. The sides can sometimes be referred to as jambs and they are often made from hard plywood. The top, bottom, and shelves, often referred to as structural jambs, are made of fir plywood, or particleboard.
A sure way to recognize wood laminate is when the grain does NOT follow through your piece. Wood Veneer is a sheet or thin layer of 'quality-natural-hardwood' that is adhered to a lesser quality wood surface.
Plywood is generally thought to be the better product when building cabinets. Plywood has superior construction longevity because it holds screws and other mechanical fasteners more efficiently.
I.D. Wood is your Pocket Guide to Woods from around the world with full screen samples and detailed information for over 200 different woods. The standalone application will work with or without an Internet connection so that the samples and information are always at your fingertips. From the basic to the exotic, I.D.
Xylorix Inspector is an automated macroscopic wood identification mobile app. Given the 24x magnified anatomical visual information of the cross section (end-grain) of a timber, Xylorix Inspector uses its trained artificial intelligence models to identify the timber genus/species in a few seconds.
Black walnut wood is dark, hard, dense and tight-grained. It's prized by woodworkers for its strength, grain and color. It polishes to a very smooth finish, and the color ranges from creamy white in the sapwood to a dark chocolate in the heartwood. Over the years, natural walnut wood develops a lustrous patina.
Color/Appearance: Heartwood can range from a lighter pale brown to a dark chocolate brown with darker brown streaks. Color can sometimes have a grey, purple, or reddish cast. Sapwood is pale yellow-gray to nearly white.
Walnut is a softer wood than Maple. The benefit of this is that a knife will be much less likely to dull when using this wood, but there is a tradeoff since the softer wood is easier to scratch or dent. Its medium to large pores offer some resistance to bacteria and moisture but not as much as Maple.
Use leaves and bark for identifiers. Split wood may not have leaves, but often branches or twigs will have remnants of leaves that can identify firewood. Pines, cedars, firs and other softwoods have needles rather than leaves, which is a good identifier. Check the bark; there should be some on at least some logs.
What Color is Maple Wood? Whereas many trees are prized by woodworkers for their heartwood, it's usually the sapwood of maple that's used in fine wood furniture. It tends to be a white hue with pitch fleck and mineral streaks adding some reddish-brown tints to it, though the color will deepen some with age.
A piece of natural oak wood can take on virtually any hue; from light beige through brown and red. While white oak tends to look more beige-to-brown and red oak looks rosier, it's not always easy to tell the difference between the various types of oak based on color alone.
Cherry wood has a smooth, closed grain pattern, much like that of maple wood. As with any natural product, we expect and embrace unique characteristics in the wood grain. A single cherry wood board can have several contrasting grain patterns depending on the growth of the tree.
Color/Appearance: Unlike most other hardwoods, the sapwood of hard maple lumber is most commonly used rather than its heartwood. Sapwood color ranges from nearly white, to an off-white cream color, sometimes with a reddish or golden hue. The heartwood tends to be a darker reddish brown.
Hard Maple usually has a lighter, more uniformed color. While Soft Maple is typically darker, sometimes carrying hues of brown, red, or even grey. Look at the leaves. If the tree is still standing and yet to be harvested, take a look at its leaves.
Maple leaves are broad at the base and have delicate, horizontal offshoots. Their stems and leaves are much softer to the touch than oak's foliage, and can be easily torn. Branches of an oak tree are gnarled and often look like they have been badly abused. Maples tend to have consistent and organized growth.
Color/Appearance: Heartwood tends to be light to medium brown, with a reddish hue; sapwood is a paler yellowish brown. Grain/Texture: Grain is usually straight, though occasionally wavy. Texture is medium, with a low natural luster.
Good pairings
Here's a short list of wood species that tend to play well together in designs: walnut and maple. white oak and walnut.
He mentioned that Walnut, although cheaper priced on the open market as far as wood species, when it comes to cabinets can get quite expensive. He said that since Walnut isn't a standard choice, they can't match the interior of the cabinets to the outside like they can with cherry wood.
Money Isn't Everything. The differences in cost between walnut and maple hardwood are not significant when comparing equal grades. However, most kitchen cabinets are built using a majority of plywood. Walnut plywood is more expensive than maple plywood, adding additional cost to cabinets.