Vinegar is acidic and will eventually kill most broadleaf weeds, but the acid will kill the leaves before reaching the root system, and the weeds may grow back quickly. For longer-lasting removal, mix 1 cup of table salt with 1 gallon of vinegar. Salt dries out the weed's root system.
5-percent household white vinegar is fine. It may take two or three days longer to kill the weeds with the lower concentration, but it does work. Add 1 cup of table salt. Stir the solution with a long-handled spoon until all the salt dissolves completely.
While vinegar solutions may kill the top growth within a few hours, it might take days for the roots to die off. Boiling water is an effective way to kill weed roots. Try using a tea kettle to help direct the boiling water to the roots.
The one homemade recipe Strenge has seen work in action: 1 gallon of vinegar (5% acetic acid) mixed with 1 cup salt and 1 tablespoon dish soap, with an emphasis on the salt making its low concentration effective. “It will burn weeds on contact under the right conditions: warm, dry, sunny days,” he said.
White vinegar with an acetic acid content of at least 5% will be required to kill most weeds effectively. Apple cider vinegar with the same acid content will also work, though, for tough perennial weeds, you may need a specialised horticultural vinegar with 20% acetic acid.
Glyphosate, the ingredient in Roundup and other products, is translocated from the leaves to the roots of a weed. Vinegar is not translocated. It is true that 5% vinegar (acetic acid) will kill young, tender weeds but it does little damage to established weeds.
Vinegar with a higher concentration of acetic acid tends to control weeds more effectively. Household vinegar is generally 5% acetic acid. Some herbicidal vinegar products are 20% or 30% acetic acid. In general, 20% or 30% acetic acid is more effective because it more completely kills young leaves and growing points.
Combine four parts vinegar to one part water. Add about an ounce of dish soap to a gallon of the mixture. Mix well in a spray bottle or other container (if you are not spraying the mix).
Rock salt is actually a super-effective and totally natural weed killer that is ace at clearing a gravel driveway. Simply sprinkle some rock salt on the ground surrounding any weeds you can see and then sit back and watch as the salt kills the weeds in just a matter of days. It's almost unbelievable.
The 20-percent concentration can do this in about 2 hours. Spot spraying of cornfields with 20 percent vinegar killed 80 to 100 percent of weeds without harming the corn, but the scientists stress the need for more research. If the vinegar were sprayed over an entire field, it would cost about $65 per acre.
Once summer comes and weeds slow down, we switch to a mix of 1 part horticultural vinegar with 1 part water. We have found for general regular weed spraying in our driveways and paths, a 15% acidity rate does the job quite well. It also makes the spray even more economical.
Even though vinegar is an acid, it breaks down quickly in the soil and, therefore, is not likely to accumulate enough to affect soil pH for more than a few days. Vinegar causes a rapid burn to plant tissue of susceptible species, so unintended injury is quite likely without knowing more information.
Vinegar will burn the grass's blades immediately but will not completely kill the grass. It will temporarily eliminate grass and weeds, but they will soon grow back up. Sowed seedlings less than two weeks old will be killed by vinegar.
“Vinegar is a good cleaner because it's acidic, but when you add dishwashing liquid/dish soap to it (which is a base or neutral) - you neutralise the vinegar. You take away the very thing that makes it work well. “The dishwashing liquid works that well on its own. Adding the vinegar is a pointless step.”
Kitchen-strength vinegar may work on a few types of young weeds. Research on varying concentrations of acetic acid show that stronger is almost always better when it comes to weed control, so 20 percent acetic acid is more effective than a 5 percent or 10 percent concentration.
But common pantry essentials that are often used for cleaning — like baking soda and vinegar — shouldn't be mixed either. Unlike the bleach-ammonia mixture, combining soda and vinegar won't hurt anyone — but don't expect the mixture to do a good job cleaning, either.
White vinegar, liquid dishwashing detergent, and Epsom salt are effective weed killers when used correctly. However, for the health of your lawn, avoid using the vinegar and Epsom salt weed killer in favor of a more plant-specific solution, which might be better for keeping your property and flowerbed vibrant.
Baking soda is the key ingredient to killing unwanted weeds from any cracks in your your sidewalk or driveway. It's the same ingredient you use when baking cookies, so you don't have to run out of your house and buy something new. Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, which is phytotoxic to plants.
Obviously, salt works wonders all on its own, but Koch says it can be even better when mixed with something acidic. 'Mixing salt with something acidic like lemon juice or vinegar is a great combination,' says Koch. 'They react well together to be a cleaning powerhouse and bust through stuck-on messes. '