Yes, mold will likely grow after a leak if no action is taken. The best way to prevent the mold growth is to stop leaks immediately. If you notice any water leaks, it needs to be stopped quickly and properly dried out.
Drywall can tolerate a little water if it dries out immediately. It can't tolerate being soaked through though.
After a water leak, you should always remove any excess water or moisture as quickly as possible. Any affected surfaces should be thoroughly dried within 24 hours. If excess moisture in your home is left unchecked for longer than 48 hours, there is a good chance that mold will grow.
Your sense of smell is the first line of defense against mold. You can often smell mold before you can see it. If you notice a musty smell in your home, there's a good chance you have mold. If you think you have a mold problem, get on your hands and knees and smell the electrical outlets.
The general rule is that any moisture reading over 16% is considered damp and needs attention. If your reading is over 20%, you may need to replace the drywall entirely. The walls in your home with healthy humidity levels should have a moisture reading between 12 to 15%.
The only way to prevent mold infestation in drywall following a water damage incident is to dry it within 48 hours after water intrusion. The 48-72 hour window is critical to prevent mold growth as it usually takes 24 to 48 hours for mold to germinate and grow.
Follow the Moisture
Even when leaks are visible, moisture can get inside walls, providing mold a place to grow. Be aware of signs that drywalls are moist such as: Water stains. Dark rings.
The Timeline of Mold Growth on Water-Damaged Drywall
Mold grows best in warm, dark areas with high levels of humidity and a food source (in this case cellulose). When these conditions are met and moisture is present, then spores will germinate and become visible within 48-72 hours after initial contact with water.
You can usually see or smell a mold problem. Mold can appear as slightly fuzzy, discolored, or slimy patches that increase in size as they grow. Most molds produce musty odors that are the first indication of a problem. Mold can grow anywhere there is adequate moisture or a water problem.
Dip a clean cotton swab into a diluted bleach solution and dab it on your wall. If the area brightens after a while, it is mold. Dirt/dust won't react with bleach. It is mold if you smell something earthy, damp, or musty.
Antimicrobial sprays like Microban can stop mold and mildew in their tracks, while also inhibiting the growth of other harmful bacteria. Concrobium Mold Control is another effective option, as its non-toxic formula can be sprayed directly onto walls, flooring, and other surfaces to prevent mold from taking hold.
However, some common signs that may indicate mold exposure include: Coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, nasal congestion, and frequent sinus infections. Rashes, itching, burning sensations, and persistent skin irritation.
Homeowners insurance doesn't usually cover mold damage or removal unless it's the result of a covered peril. If the mold in your residence was caused by something sudden or accidental, such as a bursting pipe or some other covered incident on your policy, you may be protected.
There are some cases where you could simply spray moldy drywall with a mold stain remover. Clorox Clean Up is cheap and works well, but there are many others. You can use mold stain remover when the black mold is a simple “surface mold” caused by humidity.
Moisture and water that get behind the wall cause the backside of the drywall to soften and even become mushy. Look for soft spots or wet spots in the drywall and gently press into them. If the drywall depresses, there is most likely water damage. Mold on your walls' surfaces.
Minor Damage is labeled as anything less than 1 inch of water. If left untreated, this small amount of water can cause staining on ceilings and walls and warping on wooden floors. Moderate Damage includes water that is 1-2 inches deep. Water intrusion at this level can escalate the damage significantly.
The most important thing you can do is get rid of mold and dampness as quickly and safely as possible. Mold problems will not go away unless moisture problems are fixed. It is not important to have someone measure how much mold there is or to find out what kind of mold it is.
Paint blistering or paint bubbling can be caused by either extensive exposure to heat or moisture. If its happening in your bathroom or an area exposed to too much humidity, chances are mold is nearby or in the walls.
Although the name implies a uniform coloring, black mold may appear black, dark green, or dark brown. It typically grows as a cluster of round spots with a distinctly wet, slimy appearance. As stated, black mold typically appears fuzzy or furry.
If moisture damage isn't addressed swiftly, the structural integrity of the drywall becomes compromised, causing it to become soft, weak and susceptible to mold growth. The amount of damage is directly linked to how long drywall is exposed to water. Depending on how wet it gets, you might still be able to save it.
Some of the signs of black mold in your house may be a musty smell, dark-colored tile grout, and warped drywall.
Mold spores become airborne and can be spread throughout the house via the HVAC system. But they can also travel from the basement to the rest of the home on: Clothing.
Hydrogen peroxide, commonly used to disinfect wounds, is active against a wide variety of micro-organisms including mold. It acts by releasing oxygen at a rapid rate, which kills mold by oxidizing the surface and breaking down proteins and DNA.
If you have a mold allergy, your immune system overreacts when you breathe in mold spores. A mold allergy can cause coughing, itchy eyes and other symptoms that make you miserable. In some people, a mold allergy is linked to asthma and exposure causes restricted breathing and other airway symptoms.
The real question is not whether your drywall is dry but whether the moisture level it contains is safe and appropriate. An acceptable level of moisture content is between 5% and 12%. Even a higher level may not spell disaster if not confined to a small area.