Does underlayment have to be perfectly flat?

Author: Dr. Joanie Grady  |  Last update: Sunday, December 10, 2023

No subfloor is perfectly level, but any signs of unevenness and high or low spots must be remedied. Please follow these requirements: Subfloor unevenness cannot be greater than 3/16 of an inch over a 10-foot span or 1/8 inch over a 6-foot span.

Should underlayment be perpendicular to flooring?

To avoid damage to the surface, install underlayment immediately before laying the finish flooring. For maximum stiffness, install underlayment with the face grain perpendicular to floor joists, and offset underlayment panel ends from subfloor panel ends by at least one joist space.

What happens if you don't put underlayment down?

Without underlayment to add a layer between these damp subfloors and the surface flooring, your laminate can quickly become wet, warped, and mildewy, harming its overall integrity. Moisture over time can also break down floor adhesive which causes the floor to start warping.

What happens if subfloor is not level?

The best option for slightly uneven subfloors is a direct stick installation (involving nails & glue) if this is a viable option. Floating flooring is not recommended for uneven floors as this increases risk of the planks moving or splitting apart.

Will underlayment fix uneven subfloor?

If you have an uneven sub surface, a underlay floor can potentially help level it out, but we don't recommend this at all.

How flat does subfloor need to be for vinyl plank

Does subfloor need to be perfectly level?

No subfloor is perfectly level, but any signs of unevenness and high or low spots must be remedied. Please follow these requirements: Subfloor unevenness cannot be greater than 3/16 of an inch over a 10-foot span or 1/8 inch over a 6-foot span. Subfloors must not slope more than ½ inch per 6 feet (25 mm per 1.8 m)

Does underlayment need to be taped down?

You will want to tape the rows together with the pre-attached adhesive. If your underlayment doesn't have pre attached adhesive you will want to use underlayment tape, but duct tape works just fine too. Some people like to use tape over the pre-attached adhesive just to have an extra layer of protection.

Do you leave a gap on underlayment?

To avoid buckling, subfloor panels should be spaced with a 1/8-inch gap at all edges and ends to provide room for naturally occurring expansion. Tongue-and-groove edges on many premium floor panels, such as Weyerhaeuser's Edge Gold® OSB panels, are designed to self-gap.

What do you put between subfloor and underlayment?

Very often, particularly in a below-grade installation on a concrete basement floor, a vapor barrier is recommended in addition to the underlayment. That vapor barrier would go between the subfloor and the underlayment.

What happens if you don t put underlayment under vinyl plank flooring?

In short, vinyl flooring itself can be completely self sustainable and does not require an underlayment to function properly. Another reason underlayments may be suggested for vinyl flooring is if the vinyl flooring type is thin. When the vinyl flooring is thin, it becomes a lot easier to flex and bend.

How do you level floor underlayment?

Pour the liquid-like floor leveler onto the subfloor and smooth it out with a trowel. Gravity will help it settle into the low areas. Remove any excess floor leveler and feather it around the edges so it blends with the rest of the floor. Let the floor leveler dry overnight or as indicated by the manufacturer.

Should underlayment be parallel or perpendicular?

The underlayment should be installed in a perpendicular direction to the final floor. Leave a little space between the wall and the underlayment. Place one roll parallel to the wall with the vapor barrier face down on the subfloor. The foil overlap should be on the opposite side of the wall.

Is too much underlayment bad?

There is such a thing as too much cushioning. A thick underlayment with low density will compress when weight is put on the flooring system, causing the flooring planks to bend and ultimately damage the locking mechanism.

Does it matter if underlay is upside down?

If there is no shiny surface, one side usually has more of an even surface which is made from a thin backing material. This should be face up, so it's in contact with the carpet. Hence, the spongy material that makes up most of the underlay should be face down, in contact with the floor.

Can I use multiple layers of underlayment?

The answer would be no due to underlayments are specifically designed to work with only one layer. Adding a double layer can actually cause issues with your chosen flooring as the click and lock mechanism can give us due to too much cushion provided by the layers.

What is the flatness tolerance for subfloor?

The concrete slab must be flat. Tolerances are 1/8” within a 6' radius, or 3/16” within a 10' radius. 2. High spots must be flattened and low spots must be filled.

Is it OK if my floors aren't level?

In some cases, a slight slope may be normal and not cause for concern. However, if the slope is severe or getting worse over time, it could be a sign of a serious problem that requires immediate attention. One potential risk of sloping floors is damage to the structural integrity of the home.

How flat should subfloor be?

The Standard simply defines the required flatness of a concrete subfloor. The subfloor, or 'underfloor' as I like to call it, “shall not deviate more than 3/16 of an inch in ten feet.” Photo 1 shows a ten straight edge being used to gauge the undulation of the floor.

Can you level floor with underlayment?

Practice self-leveling underlayment.

A dry substance is mixed with water to form a liquid slurry which is then spread over the floor with a gauge rake. Because it's a liquid, the slurry will naturally settle into low spots, filling them in and creating a level surface.

Previous article
Should bathroom doors open in or out?
Next article
Can you fertilize plants in October?