The Bottom Line About Covering Up Spray Foam Insulation Regardless of whether or not spray foam is visible, it must be covered.
Left uncovered these boards' physical and insulative properties begin to weaken. First, their color fades, then the foam core suffers from powder chalking, and finally, the R-values deteriorate. To protect XPS foam boards from degradation, they must be covered within 60 days at the most.
A vapour barrier is not necessary with closed-cell foam but with open-cell spray foam such as Icynene®, it is sometimes required. Any air that migrates though a building envelope will carry water vapour.
Instead, humidity is controlled using HVAC systems or, in some cases, vapor diffusion ports to prevent moisture buildup. Unconditioned attics, where spray foam is installed on the attic floor or between joists, need ventilation to maintain airflow and prevent excess heat and moisture.
ECOCELL Blankets can be left exposed or even painted. Unlike other insulation materials, ECOCELL does not have to be covered with gypsum board. Leaving ECOCELL exposed is another reason ECOCELL is the cost effective solution for insulating basements and crawlspaces.
The Bottom Line About Covering Up Spray Foam Insulation
Regardless of whether or not spray foam is visible, it must be covered.
Exposed insulation can irritate your skin, eyes, and lungs. It can also be a fire hazard, especially in areas like the attic, basement, or garage. Plus, it can lead to mold and mildew growth, which can cause even more health issues.
Spray foam insulation is a good insulator in terms of keeping a room warm or cool. But its many downsides outweigh the benefits. These include, making it more difficult getting a mortgage, potential health issues, environmental damage, ventilation issues and a lower home valuation.
That is a common misconception about foam insulation -- is that it makes the home so tight it can't breathe. The thing is, it's not so much that your house needs to breathe, but it's more about air quality and humidity levels.
Why are attic fans not used anymore? Due to inefficiencies in relying on existing attic vents for air intake, attic fans have lost popularity. These vents often aren't designed for this purpose, resulting in inadequate replacement air supply.
A thermal barrier is required to cover spray foam in all applications and is what separates the spray foam insulation from occupants and the interior of a living space. It's typical for drywall, plywood, or gypsum board to be the materials used as barriers for your room walls and ceilings.
The vapour barrier should be installed on the warm side of the insulation to prevent moisture from penetrating the insulation and potentially causing damage or reducing the insulation's effectiveness.
Directly against electrical wiring or fixtures: Spray foam insulation should not be applied directly against electrical wiring, fixtures, or recessed lighting unless they are rated for contact with insulation. Contact with insulation can cause overheating and pose a fire hazard.
Closed-cell spray foam is exceptionally durable, lasting up to 80 years or more. Open-cell spray foam has a shorter lifespan of about 20 years. Both types excel in gap-filling, providing excellent insulation by expanding to fill cracks and crevices.
Spray foam is safe after a minimum of 24 hours. In some cases, the spray foam insulation company may ask the homeowner to stay out of the house for 48 hours just to be sure no one inhales any of the off-gas. After the curing process is complete, homeowners do not need to worry about inhaling any chemicals.
Closed-cell spray foam insulation is highly moisture-resistant, meaning it can handle some level of wetness without immediate damage. However, it is not completely waterproof and prolonged exposure to water may eventually degrade its properties.
Due to its quick and straightforward installation process and affordable pricing, spray foam insulation is quickly becoming a popular product. However, there is a chance that the insulation in this product will start to shrink over time, which will lessen its insulating capabilities.
The cost to insulate an attic is usually between $1.50 and $3.50 per square foot. This price can change depending on the attic's size and how easy it is to get to. For a typical 1,500-square-foot attic, you pay $2,250 to $5,250.
It depends. Spray foam insulation can reduce the need for traditional roof ventilation, but it doesn't completely replace it in every situation. Whether you need ventilation depends on your attic's setup (conditioned or unconditioned), local climate, and how moisture is managed.
Some Buyers May Be Uncertain Of Spray Foam Insulation.
If they don't know the contractor who installed it, they may worry that the foam was installed by people who didn't know what they were doing. Other buyers have heard negative stories about spray foam insulation.
Mold and mildew can begin growing behind the insulation which can go unnoticed until it's already become a huge problem. This often happens when the spray foam isn't installed correctly and space is left between the insulation and the wall, which allows moisture in and gives mold the perfect place to grow, unfettered.
One of the main drawbacks of polyurethane foam is the potential for chemical emissions. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released during manufacturing and off-gassing can affect indoor air quality. Polyurethane foam is highly flammable.
You can't leave it exposed to the inside of the building, so you'll need to use a thermal barrier to go over it, such as drywall or thermal barrier paint. What do we do? If you have an intumescent coating that has been approved, then you apply that over the spray foam.
If you have exposed fiberglass insulation, it's best to cover it to prevent the fibers from spreading in the occupied areas of your home. Unoccupied or low-traffic areas of your home, like a closed attic, don't necessarily need to have covered insulation.
Health hazards of interacting with exposed insulation include: Risks of skin, eye and lung irritation. Potential for mold and mildew growth. Risk of increased health problems for kids, as uncovered insulation isn't child-proof.