Room air cleaners are portable, electric appliances that remove fine particles, such as dust and pollen, from indoor air. A standard room air cleaner, operating continuously, uses approximately 450 kWh per year in electricity. This is more than the energy used by some new refrigerators!
On average, air purifiers use between 30 to 100 watts of power—similar to what your laptop or ceiling fan uses—which can increase with larger units or those operating at higher settings. Models with higher energy ratings generally consume more electricity to deliver faster or more thorough air cleaning.
When running 24/7, most HEPA air purifiers rated 50 to 100 watts per hour would only set you back around $4 to $10 monthly or $72 to $120 in a year.
Is it safe to run an air purifier all the time? Residential air purifier systems are designed to run continuously, so there is no danger in keeping them running, even when you are out of the house or asleep.
The graph below shows energy costs if the air purifier is run for a year, 24 hours a day, at the highest setting. The Coway and Colzer air purifiers have the highest annual electricity costs at $94 and $98. On the other hand, the Sqair has the lowest electricity cost at $46.
What are the downsides of air purifiers? There aren't a lot of downsides to having an air purifier in your home aside from the financial investment. Many ionizers, especially older models, can generate ozone when they are operating, which is known to exacerbate asthma.
Benefits of Running an Air Purifier All Day
Probably the biggest benefit of keeping an air purifier on at all times is having constant and continual control of airborne pollutants and allergens, which carries numerous other benefits.
Keep your device away from moisture or areas with high humidity. Place your device at least 6 inches from walls, furniture, or other items while in use. Place your air purifier near the most likely source of indoor air pollution. Consider investing in an air purifier that shuts off automatically with a timer.
Air purifiers assist in eliminating household dust by helping to clean and purify the air in the home. Dyson's advanced purification machines are engineered with technology that traps dust before it settles on your furniture and floors. Dyson purifiers capture 99.95% of dust and ultrafine particles1.
Mold is an obvious health risk in any home, but investing in an air purifier can help limit your exposure. The best among them will ideally offer HEPA-level filtration, with this level of filtration being able to trap up to 99.97% of airborne particles down to 0.3 microns in diameter.
Specialists recommend placing the device on the floor, because it is near the ground that there is a higher concentration of pollutants. Setting it on a shelf can significantly reduce the filtration efficiency. An important issue is also where not to place the air purifier.
The lifespan of an air purifier can vary depending on several factors, including the quality of the device, frequency of use, maintenance, and the type of filtration system it employs. On average, air purifiers can last between 5 to 10 years.
Heating and cooling: 45-50%
The largest electricity consumer in the average household is your heating and cooling appliance. By a long shot. Central air conditioners and heaters use tons of energy in order to keep your home set to the right temperature.
Most air purifiers consume between 30 and 250 watts of electricity, with the average unit using around 50 watts. To put this into perspective, a typical 60-watt incandescent light bulb uses more energy than many air purifiers.
Over time, these filters accumulate dirt and debris, leading to obstructed airflow. When the airflow is hindered, your HVAC system must exert more effort, consuming more energy than usual to maintain your home's comfort levels, leading to increased utility bills.
When an efficient, effective, safe unit is selected, whole house air purifiers: Offer air purification without “boundaries” – they clean the air in your entire home. Eliminate the need for multiple air purifiers around the house. Provide air purification without taking up space in the living area of the house.
Air circulation: If your room has poor air circulation, or is a complex shape (such as an L shape or a long thin shape) then you may benefit from multiple smaller air purifiers to improve ventilation. Two air purifiers placed at different locations in your room may help improve air circulation.
According to Li, air purifiers are most important for people who are sensitive to particles because they have asthma, allergies to pollen or dust, or cardiovascular issues, as well as children, pregnant people and the elderly.
At the top of our list are Dyson Air Purifier Cool TP07 and Dyson Purifier Humidifier+Cool Formaldehyde TP09, highly recommended and rated by many experts.
Noticeable improvements in air quality are often observed within a few hours, with significant reductions occurring over 24 hours of continuous use. This ability to clean the air in a relatively short period is especially beneficial for those with allergies or sensitivities to these pollutants.
But even those big-ticket cleaners can't eliminate your exposure to air pollution because the act of vacuuming itself kicks up significant debris, according to Jeffrey Siegel, PhD, a professor at the University of Toronto specializing in building engineering and indoor air quality.
Is It Safe to Leave an Air Purifier On While You're Away? Leaving an air purifier on while you're away from home is generally considered safe, as most modern air purifiers are designed for continuous operation.
When used correctly, air purifiers with HEPA filters can effectively reduce dust and other allergens in the air. They may be particularly useful if you're allergic to dust mites or pollen or if allergens trigger your asthma.
We recommend elevating it no higher than 5 feet off the ground, and this can be done by placing the air purifier on a piece of furniture, such as a dresser. To save space while increasing the floor-to-ceiling cleaning efficiency, look into getting a wall mountable air purifier, like the MinusA2 or the A3.