If you live in a colder climate, you'll be heating your home from the inside to keep the frigid weather at bay. That means most of the humidity will be generated from within, so the barrier should be installed between the drywall and the insulation.
After the insulation is in place you will want to add a vapor retarder, sometimes called a vapor barrier, if you need one. Not every wall does. A vapor retarder is a material used to prevent water vapor from diffusing into the wall, ceiling or floor during the cold winter.
Depends on local building codes, it might be required. a vapor barrier is usually required. Paper backed insulation usually meets this spec. if you use insulation without paper or blown in insulation you may need to add plastic.
You don't need to cover the insulation at all. Some insulation comes with tabs for stapling to the studs which keeps it from coming back out. I would do that if you don't want to bother with drywall for now.
While drywall alone can hold about 1.6 pounds to 2 pounds per square foot, mounting an object to the stud with the proper hardware allows the drywall to support up to 100 pounds.
Exactly how much weight drywall can hold depends on where and how the weight is mounted. A thin nail in hollow drywall will leave even a light picture frame on the floor, but use the right hardware and technique, and your vertical drywall might be able to hold as much as 100 pounds.
It is possible to over-insulate your house so much that it can't breathe. The whole point of home insulation is to tightly seal your home's interior. But if it becomes too tightly sealed with too many layers of insulation, moisture can get trapped inside those layers.
You can use plastic if you put polyethylene between your drywall and the wall studs. This way, you should get a tighter wall without trapping moisture inside the exterior walls. If you are framing out a below-grade basement, however, do not use plastic as a vapor barrier.
Insulation Behind Water Damage Walls Will Not Dry Out. Insulation is like a sponge and once it gets wet it will take a really long time to fully dry.
Is DuPont™ Tyvek® a vapor barrier? No, DuPont™ Tyvek® is not a vapor barrier. It is made with unique material science to keep air and bulk water out while allowing moisture vapor inside walls to escape.
Don't: Put Vapor Barriers on the Bottom of the Floor Joist in the Crawl Space. Because vapor barriers are good at retaining moisture, putting plastic sheeting on the joists can cause moisture to build up under the floor.
In Most Cases, Attic Insulation Does Not Need To Provide A Vapor Barrier. The good news is that blown-in insulation should not need a vapor barrier. Blown-in is primarily used on the attic floor, and vapor barriers are not a concern for attics in our climate zone.
What is the difference between unfaced and Kraft-faced insulation and how is it installed? Unfaced means the insulation lacks a vapor retarder (paper or plastic facing). Kraft-faced insulation includes a paper vapor retarder, which helps prevent mold and mildew.
Should I Put Vapor Barrier Plastic Over Insulation Before Drywall? Yes, covering your insulation with a vapor barrier plastic before installing drywall is crucial. It prevents moisture buildup that can lead to mold, rot, and even structural damage.
It provides an additional layer of insulation by trapping air and helps to prevent moisture buildup by allowing for ventilation. So, it's always recommended to leave an air gap when installing insulation, whether it's in your walls, roof, or floors.
Certain insulation materials, like cellulose, may degrade and develop mold if not dried promptly. While spray foam is generally water-resistant, it can trap water between its surface and nearby materials, such as wood wall studs, causing rot and mold growth.
The best, and most common, method for adding insulation without removing drywall is through the drill-and-fill method. Using the drill-and-fill method, the insulation is blown directly into a closed wall through small holes drilled into the wall.
While drywall can help minimally stop heat transfer, it doesn't eliminate the need for the same amount of insulation you would need without it. However, drywall combined with insulation can be very effective.
Encapsulation Vapor Barrier Thickness Matters. A typical painters plastic is 6-mil or less, and is usually only 0.5 mil. This type of plastic is used to create barriers between rooms. Water restoration companies will use 0.5 mil but many times use a 6-mil plastic to create containment areas.
For example, House wrap by itself is not an air barrier, it is a vapor barrier. However, IF installed properly, which is rare, with taped seams, bottom, top edges, and no tears, it acts as an air barrier. So primarily it acts as a vapor barrier, but installed properly can do both; vapor barrier and air barrier.
Lay a heavy plastic tarp -- 6 mil or thicker -- over the entire area. If you must use multiple sheets, overlap them by at least 2 feet. Use stones to hold the plastic down. The plastic acts as a vapor barrier, eliminating much of the migration of water vapor from the ground to the crawl space.
Leaving Too Many Gaps
One of the biggest problems DIY homeowners face is leaving too many gaps in their insulation. Gaps or insulation that isn't secured correctly can leave the building structure open to air and moisture leaks. Spray foam insulation is best for reaching into small cracks and any areas left open.
In most cases, interior walls are not insulated during construction. Unlike exterior walls, which must meet local and state codes for insulation, interior wall insulation is rarely required. This is because interior insulation has much less impact on your home's energy efficiency – but it can still play a role.
The optimal R-value for most homes is 30, but you can go as high as 38 if you live in a tropical climate. Anything higher than 38 indicates an over-insulated space. While you might think that too much insulation can't be bad, there are some significant consequences to consider.