American Cockroaches are most commonly found outdoors (thank the stars) living under rocks and logs, but they do come indoors searching for food, water and warmth.
Oriental cockroaches are primarily found living outdoors; they will hide under mulch in flower gardens, under piles of leaves, under stones or rocks, under garbage cans, and under porches; they also commonly invade storm drains and sewers.
Sure, bugs may hang out in the rocks and gravel, but because there is no food source, they won't stick around. Landscaping rock and gravel don't attract insects, unlike mulch which decomposes over time and attracts all kinds of pests.
Leaving the light on doesn't deter cockroaches effectively because they can navigate in low-light conditions. While they're mostly active at night, they may still come out in search of food or water. During the day, cockroaches hide in dark areas not directly exposed to light.
Spread of Eggs
The number one reason to not squash a cockroach is to prevent spreading cockroach eggs. Some cockroach species, such as the German cockroach (common species here in the UK) carry their egg cases (ootheca) on their body until just before they hatch.
Center of gravity: Cockroaches have a high center of gravity and a rounded back, which makes them prone to tipping over. Once a cockroach is upside down, it struggles to gain traction on flat surfaces, making it hard to flip back over.
If you touch a cockroach, you risk becoming infected with some serious diseases, including bacteria that cause dysentery. According to the World Health Organization, cockroaches commonly transmit these diseases to humans: Salmonellosis.
Peppermint oil, cedarwood oil, and cypress oil are essential oils that effectively keep cockroaches at bay. Additionally, these insects hate the smell of crushed bay leaves and steer clear of coffee grounds. If you want to try a natural way to kill them, combine powdered sugar and boric acid.
Seeing a cockroach crawl across a bed isn't unusual if the insects are already making a home in your bedroom or a nearby bathroom.
Oatmeal and Baking Soda Bait:
Mix baking soda with a bowl of prepared oatmeal to entice roaches and send them packing. Application: Mix equal parts of oatmeal and baking soda. Place the mixture in shallow dishes near roach-prone areas, ensuring it's out of reach of pets and children.
Surfaces Cockroaches Cannot Climb
There are some surfaces in our homes that are usually too smooth for cockroaches to climb. These include: Porcelain. Glass.
Gravel (and other rocks) act as barriers that shun rain and other forms of precipitation away from a building's foundation. Another benefit of using rock for drainage is that exposed rock absorbs the heat from sunlight more than other materials like mulch. Rock then radiates this heat at night.
It was discovered that intermittent playback of cockroach wing-fanning sounds will attract cockroaches to a specified location. It is hypothesized that female cockroaches take this type of sound as an indication of a safe or otherwise desirable location (e.g. a location where procreation is possible).
Some strong scents, such as lavender and mint, have been known to repel cockroaches.
When is roach season? Cockroach season typically begins when the weather changes from cool to warm, usually in late spring and throughout the summer months.
Because they are unlikely to move or break down, many bugs prefer rocks for long-term shelter, too. For example, many types of beneficial beetles, like rove beetles, ladybug beetles, and firefly beetles, like to use cracks and crevices under rocks to stay safe over the winter.
Cockroaches might crawl over you, but they're unlikely to do so. While it's possible cockroaches may crawl into your bed or over you to reach a food source, they're generally afraid of humans and try to avoid them.
Baking soda is a fast and effective way to kill roaches. When a roach ingests baking soda, the baking soda expands inside them, causing the roach to explode. Simply sprinkle baking soda on food, such as an onion, and leave it near where you've seen roaches overnight.
It may surprise you to know that cockroaches are, in fact, able to bite humans. There have been reported cases of cockroaches biting fingernails, eyelashes and calloused skin on hands or feet. Cockroaches will also eat dead skin cells. However, cases of cockroach bites are extremely rare.
Insects and Arachnids
Strangely enough, one of the most prevalent kind of predator that cockroaches face are fellow insects! The emerald cockroach wasp, Ampulex compressa, for example, has an unusual way of preying upon cockroaches. The wasp stings the cockroach's brain, which paralyzes the cockroach.
Dust out of sight spaces with boric acid powder. Dust and seal any cracks and openings closed with caulk. Use roach baits near hiding places like behind pictures and wall hangings, under sinks and undersides of furniture. Check for roaches that may still be there with (sticky) glue traps.
Ultrasonic Cockroach Repellents
There are electronic devices that emit high-frequency sound waves that act as cockroach repellents. These devices emit sound in the 22-65 Khz range which is inaudible to humans but can be detected by certain pests, including cockroaches.
Yes, it's dangerous to ingest food after they've crawled over it, so your pantry is at risk. But it's also dangerous to stomp or smash them because the particles can get sent into the air where they can be swallowed or inhaled. And when you retrieve the dead bug your hands can become contaminated.
After roach sighting, throw out any food that was contaminated. Remove any other food items that were possibly touched by the bug. If you have already eaten the food unintentionally, you may not become sick right away. Repetitive eating, however, could lead to illness.
Improper sanitation, presence of food and water sources, and favorable living conditions are common causes of roach infestations. Maintaining a clean and hygienic environment, storing food in tightly sealed containers, and promptly cleaning up spills or crumbs can help prevent roach infestations.