Do garage walls need a vapor barrier?

Author: Newell Breitenberg  |  Last update: Sunday, March 23, 2025

Keep in mind that if your garage is heated, it's recommended to use a vapor barrier paint, which is designed to limit moisture transmission through walls, ceilings and other surfaces.

Can drywall be used in an unheated garage?

Yes. The biggest thing to worry about is moisture, not heat. If there are large swings in temperature, moisture could form inside your walls and form mold or rot.

What happens if you don't use a vapor barrier?

“For minor projects, the absence of a vapor barrier leads to water intrusion, leading to an unstable foundation or a cracked slab.” The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) outlines national standards for underslab vapor barriers.

Do I need a vapor barrier behind drywall?

If you don't use vapour barrier, warm moist air is going to get through the drywall into the insulated stud area which is going to be cold during the winter. You'll get condensation in that wall and in the insulation and end up with mold. And despite what that article states, it's suggesting a perfect world.

Should an unheated garage be insulated?

If you're simply storing your car in the garage, which is the intended purpose, you don't need insulation. However, if you plan to use your garage like an extension of your home, as many homeowners do, adding insulation can definitely be a worthwhile upgrade.

Vapor Barriers: Need one or not?

Should I use a vapor barrier in my garage walls?

The primary function of a vapor barrier is moisture control. In the garage, like other spaces in the home, condensation results from moisture in the air. Excess condensation and humidity levels in your garage can damage your garage's foundation and cause tools, vehicles, and cabinets to rust faster.

Will insulating an unheated garage cause mildew?

Insulating an unheated garage alone may not necessarily cause mildew, but the risk of mildew increases if there isn't proper ventilation. Insulation can trap moisture in the garage, especially in humid climates, creating a perfect environment for mildew growth.

Can I just use plastic as a vapor barrier?

You can use plastic if you put polyethylene between your drywall and the wall studs. This way, you should get a tighter wall without trapping moisture inside the exterior walls. If you are framing out a below-grade basement, however, do not use plastic as a vapor barrier.

What insulation does not need a vapor barrier?

In Most Cases, Attic Insulation Does Not Need To Provide A Vapor Barrier. The good news is that blown-in insulation should not need a vapor barrier. Blown-in is primarily used on the attic floor, and vapor barriers are not a concern for attics in our climate zone.

Is Tyvek a vapor barrier?

Is DuPont Tyvek® a vapor barrier? No, DuPont Tyvek® is not a vapor barrier. It is made with unique material science to keep air and bulk water out while allowing moisture vapor inside walls to escape.

What can I use instead of vapor barrier?

Materials such as rigid foam insulation, reinforced plastics, aluminum, and stainless steel are relatively resistant to water vapor diffusion. These types of vapor retarders are usually mechanically fastened and sealed at the joints.

Should I put plastic over insulation before drywall?

Should I Put Vapor Barrier Plastic Over Insulation Before Drywall? Yes, covering your insulation with a vapor barrier plastic before installing drywall is crucial. It prevents moisture buildup that can lead to mold, rot, and even structural damage.

What is the best wall covering for an unheated garage?

Plywood, MDF, or OSB is the best material for building garage walls because it is both inexpensive and easy to work with. They may be attached to the studs with frame screws and, unlike drywall, don't necessitate any finishing touches.

Do I need a permit to drywall my garage?

You'll likely need a permit since this project may require soil grading to avoid drainage issues. Repairing your floor may be more cost-efficient than replacing it if grading is necessary. No permit may be required to hang drywall on exposed wooden wall studs in your garage.

Does unheated garage ceiling need vapor barrier?

The majority seem to agree that insulated, unheated garages, should be allowed to breathe. If the garage is heated, you will need a vapor barrier, otherwise you will get frost and mold.

When should you not use a vapor barrier?

Because a vapor barrier is a low permeable barrier, it keeps moisture from passing through. This is beneficial to keep moisture away from a dry surface but will trap moisture behind it if installed on a water-damaged concrete wall, causing the wall to fail further.

Is a zip system a vapor barrier?

No. The polyiso foam of the ZIP System R-sheathing panel has low vapor permeability, and adding additional impermeable insulation such as XPS, EPS, or polyiso foam will create a vapor barrier sandwich around the sheathing panel.

Does foam board count as a vapor barrier?

Polyisocyanurate (PIR) foam board insulation has a relatively low permeability, meaning it can resist the passage of moisture to a certain extent. However, it is not typically recommended to rely on PIR foam board insulation as a standalone vapour barrier.

Can I use painters plastic as a vapor barrier?

Encapsulation Vapor Barrier Thickness Matters. A typical painters plastic is 6-mil or less, and is usually only 0.5 mil. This type of plastic is used to create barriers between rooms. Water restoration companies will use 0.5 mil but many times use a 6-mil plastic to create containment areas.

How do I know if I need a vapor barrier?

If you live in a mixed climate – hot and humid with several heating months in the winter, you probably need a vapor retarder. Specifically, if you live in climate zones 4C (marine), 5, 6, 7 and 8. Not sure your climate zone? You can check here.

Can I use 4 mil plastic as a vapor barrier?

Our 4-mil plastic sheeting is a multipurpose film perfect for a wide variety of construction or DIY projects. This medium-duty plastic sheeting is commonly used as a vapor barrier in between insulation and drywall, used as a drop cloth or a temporary cover for equipment and supplies.

How much does it cost to insulate a 24x24 garage?

The cost to insulate a 24' x 24' garage is $3,000 - $8,000. Garage size influences the cost of insulation. The 24'x24' garage will house 2 cars and some extra space for other purposes. The average cost to insulate a 24x24' garage with spray foam is $6,000.

What is the best insulation for garage walls?

We recommend using fiberglass insulation, since this type is easier to handle and can be used throughout the entire garage, including the walls, floors and ceiling. If you plan to use a different type of insulation, we suggest hiring a professional, since other materials can require more experience.

Should I use faced or unfaced insulation in my garage?

Faced insulation is also a good idea if you are putting in first time insulation. Perhaps you've liked the warmth and energy protection of an installed insulated garage door and want even more insulation. If you're already adding insulation over existing insulation, faced insulation isn't necessary or suggested.

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