If your AC is too big, it will cool down your home too quickly, and the cycle will shut off before the drip pan is full. A less than full drip pan will not drain, which will cause that water to evaporate and recirculate inside your house, making it feel humid.
Since an oversized AC is too powerful for your home, it will quickly cool your home then shut off, which can raise your energy bills and wear out your AC (from all the starts and stops).
Larger unit may be more efficient (larger condensers generally are), but make sure you don't oversize it. If the unit is oversized it'll cycle more frequently, which is hard on it. Oversized can also cause some issues with humidity if you have any outside air connections.
An oversized conditioner will be overly efficient in that it will reach the desired room temperatures too fast, which results in shortened cooling cycles. The stop-start operation caused by these short cycles can put increased strain on the air conditioner, much like what happens when it is undersized.
An oversized AC unit will cycle on and off too quickly, failing to properly dehumidify the air, leaving your home feeling clammy and uncomfortable. On the other hand, an air conditioning unit that is too small will struggle to cool your space effectively, running continuously and driving up energy costs.
Air conditioners that are too big consume more energy, endure more wear and tear, and simply don't work as well or as long as an appropriately sized unit. This can cause higher utility bills, more repairs, and discomfort in your home.
If the unit is too big, it will cycle off before humidity is removed from the air. This means that it will cool quickly but the air is still sticky. Long term, this can cause the walls in the home to sweat. This is much the same as what happens when you have a cold glass of ice water by the pool on a hot day.
An air conditioner with BTUs that exceed the recommended square footage in your home may also take on more wear and tear over time because it will initiate its on/off cycle more frequently. It could also create a subpar cooling experience because your AC's compressor may turn off much sooner than it should.
If your air conditioning system is too big, it cannot completely cool your home. This means that you'll have hot or cold spots throughout your home. An AC system that is too large doesn't run long, so the cool air can't be equally distributed through your home. This causes some areas to be cool while others are warm.
Every air conditioner ton can efficiently cool around 500 square feet of a home. Depending on the system's model, this estimated square footage can be slightly more. This being said, a 3-ton AC system is a reasonably sized unit for a 2,000-square-foot home.
If your system is undersized, it may be possible to provide cooling in problem areas by adding a ductless unit to help out in “hot spots”. Or, it may be better to replace the system with one that is correctly sized.
A window or portable AC designed for a room would typically be described with BTUs, while a whole-home AC would be described by how many tons it is. If you have a 1,200-square-foot home, you'd need a two-ton unit. A 2,400-square-foot home would need a four-ton unit.
As a guide, consider 5,000-BTU models for rooms 150 square feet or smaller, 8,000 BTUs for medium-size rooms (340 square feet), and 12,000 to 14,000-BTU models for rooms with square footage from 550 to 800. Having the correct power is imperative.
The idea that more is always better does not apply to air conditioning systems. In fact, having too much refrigerant in a cooling system can be just as detrimental as having too little. This is because an overcharged system puts extra strain on the equipment, ultimately leading to damage and a shorter lifespan.
Neither oversizing nor undersizing your AC unit is ideal. Both scenarios can lead to issues with efficiency, comfort, and longevity of the system. Oversizing: If your AC unit is too large for your home, it will cycle on and off frequently, leading to inefficient operation and increased energy bills.
The average cost of installing a new central air conditioner in 2024, including equipment and labor costs, is $5,750 for a 3-ton unit in a 2,000-square-foot home. On average, a new AC unit cost will fall between $3,300 and $7,800.
If your ductwork is leaking or damaged, it can draw hot air back into the supply ducts or let all of the cooled air escape. This can result in the AC system blowing hot air through the house. Ductwork leaks can also reduce the volume of air flowing through the system.
Air conditioner runtime on a hot day
All you need to do is time how long it runs on a hot day. If it runs a lot and still keeps the place cool, you're in good shape. If it runs only a few minutes at a time and spends the majority of the time turned off, your AC is oversized.
Too much AC use can lead to loss of moisture from skin, hair, nose and throat. It can basically dry out the mucus membranes which then in turn lose their ability to protect you from harmful bacteria and viruses.
5 tons: 2401-3000 sq. ft. This AC tonnage calculator per square foot is merely a rough guide. However, it may not be accurate in all cases.
Larger AC units may cool your home faster, but that means the cooling cycle will end faster and they will shut down faster – only to cycle back on again before very long. This rapid cycling creates a lot of wear and tear on the system, shortening its life and increasing the maintenance needed to keep it running.
Air conditioners remove both heat and humidity from the air. If the unit is too large, it will cool the room quickly, but will only remove some of the humidity. This leaves the room with a damp, clammy feeling.