Therefore, the Rema writes that on Shabbat it is better not to cut at all. The Magen Avraham (274:1) writes that the medakdekim (those who are extra careful) make a mark with their knife on the Shabbat
On Shabbat we are not permitted to squeeze fruit, select, knead, grind, mash, grate, chop, shred, or cut very finely. This applies in many different ways, and one should be aware of these prohibitions whenever preparing food on Shabbat.
What we call challah is just a type of fancy bread for Shabbat. But any bread is fine, as long as it's whole and not sliced. Sephardim commonly use pita, and something similar to pita was likely what Jews called bread before coming to Europe.
Bread in Judaism: Symbol of Sustenance and Freedom
Challah, a special braided bread, is traditionally consumed during Sabbath meals. It symbolizes joy and the special status of the day, reminding the faithful of the double portion of manna that God provided to the Israelites on Fridays during their desert sojourn.
We are allowed to use toilet paper on shabbos, we just are not allowed to tear on Shabbos.
It goes without saying that flushing a toilet is permitted on Shabbat.
37 But only bathing or showering whole or most of the body, even one limb at a time, is forbidden. Partial body washing, i.e., less than half of the body, is permitted with hot water that was heated before Shabbos38.
Therefore, the Rema writes that on Shabbat it is better not to cut at all. The Magen Avraham (274:1) writes that the medakdekim (those who are extra careful) make a mark with their knife on the Shabbat challah before reciting the beracha, rather than cutting into the bread.
Sabbath desecration is the failure to observe the Biblical Sabbath and is usually considered a sin and a breach of a holy day in relation to either the Jewish Shabbat (Friday sunset to Saturday nightfall), the Sabbath in seventh-day churches, or to the Lord's Day (Sunday), which is recognized as the Christian Sabbath ...
Mishnah Berurah (167:27) explains that dipping in salt or condiments makes the first bite tasty and adds honor to the beracha.
One of the 39 prohibited activities on the Sabbath is bishul (Hebrew: בישול), or "cooking." However, bishul is not an exact equivalent of "cooking." The Hebrew term bishul as it relates to Shabbat is the "use of heat to alter the quality of an item," and this applies whether the heat is applied through baking, boiling, ...
Observances. The biblical ban against work on the Sabbath, while never clearly defined, includes activities such as baking and cooking, travelling, kindling fire, gathering wood, buying and selling, and bearing burdens from one domain into another.
The Orthodox Union Torah website said the Torah doesn't allow cooking on the Sabbath and there are restrictions around reheating food, such as not using microwaves. Some Jewish people follow these practices and there are household appliances already primed for meeting these religious accommodations.
Summary: A food, such as an onion, garlic, or egg, which is surrounded all around by a peel, may be peeled on Shabbat as long as this is being done in order to eat the food immediately.
The only two forbidden acts that the Torah specifies are kindling a fire (which means no electricity or cooking on Shabbat) and carrying in the public domain.
➡️ It is completely permissible to prepare hot coffee on Shabbat via the pour-over method. This means: You use coffee that was ground before Shabbat. You simply pour the hot water on the coffee (no swirling the slurry, no spinning with a spoon)
Yes, sex is permitted and even encouraged on Shabbat. One should eat garlic on Shabbat eve.
Having learned of the tremendous value of Shabbat, we can understand why its desecration is such a severe sin. The Torah prescribes its harshest punishment for it: if one intentionally desecrates Shabbat in front of witnesses who forewarned him, he is liable for death by stoning.
So, should we celebrate the Christian Sabbath? Should we celebrate, commemorate, and keep the Lord's Day? Absolutely—and I would even say that because it is a creation ordinance, it's not really optional. Christians are called to have that day—the first day of the week—as the Christian Sabbath, as the Lord's Day.
It is forbidden to rip toilet paper on Shabbat, and doing so may be a violation of several melachot.
Yes, it is allowed, as the bread is completely baked (if that is the case), and there is no issue with heating it. Even if you heat it a lot to make toast, it is allowed.
Grating Cheese
A grater is certainly a utensil designated for grinding. It is therefore absolutely forbidden to grate cheese on Shabbat using a grater even when one plans on eating it immediately as this is similar to grinding spices using a mortar and pestle which is forbidden even for immediate use (ibid page 268).
You may not use toothpaste on Shabbat. You may use water, tooth powder, and toothwashing liquid on Shabbat but, to avoid squeezing the toothbrush bristles, you must put the water or toothwashing liquid into your mouth and not on the brush.
It's true that napping on Shabbat is certainly considered a delight, but unlike food and drink, it's not a requirement. On the contrary, we should weigh our priorities and make sure that we don't snooze our way through the spiritual opportunities that Shabbat presents us with.
Television and radio
Most rabbinical authorities have prohibited watching television during Shabbat, even if the TV is turned on before the start of Shabbat, and its settings are not changed.