Can I mix R-22 with R134a?

Author: Amalia Rippin  |  Last update: Tuesday, April 8, 2025

No, the compressor will fail. These two refrigerants have very different properties. One of R22 and R134a is high pressure and the other is low pressure. They don't mix chemically and don't have the same boiling point, leading to inefficiencies and eventual compressor failure.

What happens when you mix R134a with R22?

R-22 systems are typically about 300 psi maximum. If you add R-22 to an R-134a system, you will not get close to the rated cooling capacity of the A/C system. In conclusion, do not mix R-22 with R-134a refrigerants, you will ruin the charge, and possibly seriously damage or destroy your A/C system.

What happens if you mix R22 with another refrigerant?

At the very least, leaks will occur. Mixing refrigerants is not an option either. This will contaminate the system, and the R22 will not evaporate under the higher suction pressure that R410A requires.

Can you top off R22 with R134a?

Mixing refrigerants is always a no-no.

What freon can I mix with R22?

Rs44b can be mixed with r22.

DIY Testing, Fixing, & Recharging A/C

What is a drop-in substitute for R22?

R-421A is a drop-in replacement for R22 systems. With this refrigerant there is no need to change the oil. Simply recover the R22 and recharge with R421A. Experiencing R421a problems? Read this guide.

What Freon is compatible with 134a?

There are three refrigerants that can be used to replace R-134a: R-1234yf, R-152a, and R-744. More on these replacements later.

What is the difference between R22 and 134A freon?

R134a and R22

The capacity of R134a is smaller than that of R22, and the pressure is lower than that of R22. Due to these features, an R134a air conditioner with the same capacity must be equipped with a larger compressor with a larger evaporator, condenser, and piping.

Is it illegal to recharge AC with R22?

As of January 1, 2020, production and import of R22 refrigerant will be illegal in the United States. Of course, continued use of your air conditioner (AC) or heat pump system using R22 refrigerant is allowed.

What happens if you mix R134a and R12?

As previously stated, R12 systems usually use mineral oil, which is incompatible with R134a. When R134a comes into contact with mineral oil, it can hinder the oil from returning to the compressor, or possibly reduce heat transfer.

Can R134a be replaced with R-22?

Comparing the heat pump performance of the several operating refrigerants, it was found that R134a provides the most practical replacement for R22, specifically for low-temperature situations [43] .

What refrigerant can top off R-22?

Freon™ MO99 can be used to retrofit R-22 heat pumps . Based on system testing, similar efficiency and slightly lower capacity can be expected.

Why is R-22 refrigerant illegal?

R22 has been banned due to its high ozone-depleting potential. R22 leaks are highly toxic and can damage the environment and people's health. The use of R22 freon in air conditioning units has been restricted & banned from being used in any new products.

Which refrigerant can be mixed?

Can I Mix Refrigerants? Unlike many HVAC-related questions, the answer to this is an unequivocal no. This is true even if a product is advertised as mixable or even if a technician tells you it's OK to mix! Different refrigerants use different oils to lubricate the system, and these oils don't mix.

Can I recharge R-22 myself?

As of Jan 1 2020, R22 refrigerant has been completely phased out worldwide due to its harmful effects on the ozone layer. It is no longer being produced. If you're interested in learning how to refill R22 in your air conditioner, it is important to know that this is not something a homeowner can do on their own.

Can I use R134a in place of R410A?

An environmentally more benign refrigerant for replacing refrigerant R410A includes a majority portion of refrigerant R32 and a minority portion of refrigerant R134a, the volumetric capacity of the replacement refrigerant permitting it to be used as a near or exact drop-in replacement for refrigerant R410A in terms of ...

What happens if you mix R22 and R134a?

No, the compressor will fail. These two refrigerants have very different properties. One of R22 and R134a is high pressure and the other is low pressure. They don't mix chemically and don't have the same boiling point, leading to inefficiencies and eventual compressor failure.

Can you mix R22 with another refrigerant?

Mixing R22 with R407C or any other refrigerant. According to the 609 EPA rule, mixing refrigerants is illegal and anybody caught doing so will be heavily fined.

When was R22 outlawed?

In 2010, the U.S. stopped the sale of newly manufactured residential air conditioning units and heat pumps that use R-22 because of its particularly harmful impact on the ozone layer when released into the air. On January 1, 2020, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) banned the production and import of R-22.

What refrigerant is compatible with R134a?

Given that both refrigerants had very similar results in compatibility with elastomers as well as with metals in low water and no air, HFO-1234yf shows to be a very suitable replacement to HFC-134a in current mobile air conditioning systems.

What happens when you mix two different refrigerants?

What Happens to Your AC System if You Mix Refrigerants? Mixed refrigerants can cause increased system pressures and temperatures changing them for the worse. This can result in ineffective compressor cooling and possible compressor damage, ineffective cooling, and metering device malfunction.

Can I put R22 in my car?

Used in all types of cooling systems including residential and vehicle air conditioning systems, R22 essentially removes heat from a space that's been sucked into a heat pump, allowing cooled air to escape.

Why was R134a banned?

Why Is R-134A Being Phased Out? When Is the Phaseout Expected to Conclude? Like a lot of '90s relics, R-134A has not aged well. It was known then that 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane could potentially contribute to acid rain and that its ozone layer depletion potential was high.

What is the best replacement for 134a?

A High-Performing Alternative to R-134a

Opteon™ XL10 (R-1234yf) refrigerant is a non-ozone depleting (ODP) hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) option that meets the industry's growing demands for sustainable, safe, and effective solutions.

What happens if you mix R134a and R-1234yf?

R-1234yf systems that control freeze protection by pressure may encounter loss of cooling performance if charged with 100% R-134a. This is due to the requirement of R-134a to have a lower setting of 3.3 psig to achieve freeze protection at 32 F. This may result in a 4-degree F.

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