Drain flies breed in areas that are moist and have a lot of organic remains, including: Sinks. Tubs. Under the washing machine.
A super simple fix is to pour boiling water down the drain to eliminate drain flies. Boil a medium-size pot of water once or twice per week, and pour down and around the drain. Another easy option uses baking soda: Combine 1/2 cup salt with 1/2 cup baking soda and 1 cup of vinegar, and pour down the drain.
What Causes Drain Flies? Drain flies thrive in stagnant and standing water. Common sources include slow or clogged drains, rarely used and unused toilets, refrigerator drain pans, and standing water created by leaking pipes. They typically enter buildings through basements, windows, and drains.
They are most often infesting the pipes leading away from floor drains, especially those drains that get a lot of organic material. In a home, this is usually the drain in the shower stall, tub, or in a washroom. The immature stages of drain flies live in the accumulated organic matter in the drain.
In many of the hotter regions of the world a fly can actually lay her eggs on damp clothing which has been laid out to dry. This usually happens when the clothes are drying in shaded areas and not so often if they are left in the direct sunlight.
Technically, bed bugs can live through a cycle in the washing machine. The truth is that while washing your clothes or linens will kill most of the bed bugs, the heat of drying your items is what will ultimately exterminate any and all remaining bugs. As we mentioned above, bed bugs do not tolerate heat.
During the day, adults rest in shaded areas or on walls near plumbing fixtures and on the sides of showers and tubs. Most activity occurs during the evening when these flies are seen hovering about drains and sinks.
A cup of household bleach is generally more than sufficient to kill most drain flies, and all you need to do is pour it down the affected drain.
During the day, you'll notice drain flies resting on the wall since they aren't good fliers. At night, when they are active, they will congregate towards light sources, like lampshades. They will also feed and breed at night, so you'll see them near food sources or breeding areas.
Adult flies emerge from the breeding sites but may remain nearby. Drain fly control often fails because people don't realize just how resistant the scum and the larvae are to boiling water, bleach, detergent, and even caustic drain cleaners (see How Can I Get Rid of Drain Flies?).
Adult drain flies usually live about two weeks, but newly emerged adults rapidly replace them. These flies are also known as moth flies due to their appearance: they are small and furry with large, ovoid wings and prominent antennae.
For effective drain fly treatment, use three products: Forid Drain Gel Cleaner, Gentrol IGR Aerosol, and Pyrid. Forid is an organic microbial grease degrader that breaks down organic material and waste, which will eliminate their food sources and their breeding grounds.
Another option is to mix a few drops of dish soap with a cup of vinegar. The vinegar attracts the flies, and the dish soap makes it impossible for them to stand on the surface, so they drown. Be aware, however, that these methods only kill the adult drain flies.
One possible sign of an undetected mold problem in your home or office could be the presence of Phorid flies, sewer flies or some other gnats or bugs.
Essential oils are sometimes used to keep flies away from infested sections and also to kill them. Lavender, eucalyptus, peppermint, lemongrass, and citronella are just a few of the scents that insects despise (with lavender probably being the most effective).
Preventative Maintenance
Pouring bleach into the drain when the unit is not operating can leave residual bleach, which will damage the drain pan and line. Using vinegar for preventative maintenance throughout the year will keep your drain clean and clear and will not damage your line.
They do not bite, sting, or spread diseases, but their decaying bodies may cause allergic reactions. They can also spread bacteria from trash, decaying vegetables and fruits. Drain flies breed in areas that are moist and have a lot of organic remains, including: Sinks.
Behavior: Drain flies are most active at night. They are weak flyers that make short hopping flights of a few feet when they are disturbed. Drain flies rest on surfaces with their wings held over their back like a roof. You'll usually find a drain fly close to its breeding ground.
Do Drain Flies Die in Winter. Most fly species cannot survive outside temperatures below 32°F (0°C). They die unless they find a warm and conducive place to overwinter, such as your home. Drain flies are one of the few insects that can tolerate cold weather conditions.
Drain flies are most commonly found in the bathroom, particularly in drains that have stagnant water or grime sitting in the pipes. Therefore, you'll probably find the small flies in the toilet, sink drain or shower.
Clorox® Disinfecting Bleach, which contains the sodium hypochlorite bleach active, can be used to run a washer cleanout cycle. Use a measuring cup to add the bleach to the washing machine dispenser.
If you wash clothes at the highest temperature recommended by the manufacturer, the bed bugs may not be able to tolerate it and should die. Any bed bugs that survive the washing machine should die in the dryer, which uses heat to remove water from the clothes.
A foul rotting piece of organic matter (from food, to feces, and everything in between) is probably the reason why the house flies are growing at an alarming rate in your home. It is the perfect breeding ground for houseflies and they will show up near and far to take advantage of the filth that is available to them.