To replace that hot water, cold water enters the bottom of the tank through the dip tube where it is heated, ensuring that the tank is always full.
The most common problem with electric water heaters is turning the power on before the tank is completely full of water. If this happens, the upper heating element will burn out, and you'll have no hot water until the upper element is replaced.
With a storage tank water heater, your appliance is constantly refilling and heating water for when you need it. But if you use up all the hot water (say, after a busy morning with multiple showers), you'll be stuck waiting for more hot water as your appliance refills from empty.
A water heater's drain valve is threaded into the bottom side of the tank and flushes out any sediment that collects inside. If you find water in your water heater pan, a leaky drain valve is likely the culprit. Check the valve's outlet with a paper towel to see if this is where your water is coming from.
It's generally a good idea to drain your water heater at least once a year, according to both Bob Vila and Family Handyman. If you live in an area with hard water (that has high mineral content), Angi recommends you may want to drain it every six months, or so.
The longer your water heater goes without a drain-and-flush, the more sediment and minerals will accumulate at the bottom of the tank. Eventually, this causes scaling. Ever noticed that hard, mineral buildup on your sink faucets and shower heads? That's scale: accumulated mineralization.
If neither you nor a professional have flushed your water within the last five years, Water Heaters Now recommends not flushing it yourself.
Pooling Water or Water Drips Around the Heater
Even minor water accumulation should be noticed, as it might signal a leak that requires immediate attention. Check for visible drips, moisture, or water buildup around the connections, valves, or pipes linked to the water heater.
Make certain the drain valve is completely closed. Open the shut-off valve in the cold water supply line. Open each hot water faucet slowly to allow the air to vent from the Water Heater and piping. A steady flow of water from the hot water faucet(s) indicates a full Water Heater.
To replace that hot water, cold water enters the bottom of the tank through the dip tube where it is heated, ensuring that the tank is always full.
You can flush your water heater yourself if it's done on a regular basis. This guide will take you through the steps to drain and flush a gas or electric water heater. Learning how to clean a water heater is an essential part of maintaining your plumbing system.
As the water level drops in the tank, it's automatically refilled with cold water, and the whole process starts over again. Tank-type water heaters come in various sizes, ranging from about 20 to 80 gallons, but a 40- or 50-gallon tank is sufficient for most households.
There are two situations wherein you absolutely must turn off your water heater: When your water tank is empty, and you know you won't be home for a lengthy period, such as going on vacation. In the incredibly unlikely scenario that you lose pressure on the cold-water side.
You'll know when your water tank is full when the hot water tap, which you turned on earlier, runs normally without any residual air coming out.
You won't hear your hot water cylinder filling as this is 100% full at all times, unless drained or has a leak from it.
One issue with traditional tank-style water heaters is that you can quickly run out of hot water. When you use up all of the hot water in a traditional water heater, you will often need to wait anywhere from 30 minutes to two hours or more for the water in the tank to reheat.
While today's water heaters are better designed than older models, they still require regular maintenance in order to prolong their lives. With regular inspection, draining, and flushing, you can expect a gas water heater to last anywhere from 8-12 years and an electric water heater to last anywhere from 10-15 years.
If you notice a leak anywhere on or around your water heater, you need to turn this valve off because it stops the tank from filling back up. If you can't turn it off because it's broken or you see water leaking from the valve itself, you'll need to cut off your main water supply.
As mentioned earlier, in many cases, it's safe to shower even if your water heater is leaking. Small leaks typically don't affect the performance of the water heater, and you can continue to use hot water as normal until the leak is fixed.
It is recommended that you flush your water heater at least once per year. Doing so will help to prevent the potential problems that sediment can bring over time. Typically, it takes one to two hours to flush a water heater. The size of your tank will impact the amount of time it takes to drain.
Water Heater Lifespan
If your tank water heater is more than 10 years old, it may be time to consider replacing it. With proper maintenance, a tank water heater tank should last six to 12 years. A tankless water heater can last for more than 20 years. Check your water heater's warranty for the most accurate timelines.
Expect a pro to charge you between $75 and $200 to come to your home to flush your water heater, depending on where you live. While this cost deters many homeowners from performing this annual maintenance, it can extend the water heater's lifespan by years, making it worth the additional cost.